2024屆安徽省高考英語一輪復習提能演練：Unit 3 單元綜合（人教版選修7）
選修7Unit 3
Ⅰ. 選詞填空
opposite; annual; witness; target; narrow; shallow; sharp; pause
1. Last week, our school held its ______ athletic meeting, and that was my last time in the school athletic meeting.
2. Your version of the accident differs from that of the other ________.
3. Read the poem more slowly with a slight ________ at the end of each line.
4. When I stood alone before the mirror, the image _________ me was no one else but me.
5. To achieve the _______，work harder and harder. Never give up.
6. Since he didn’t bathe where the water was ________, he was drowned.
7. He found a good place in the rocks more than twelve feet high with a _______ entrance.
8. So ________ eyes and a sense of color help birds find food and also help them find where their enemies are.
Ⅱ. 單項填空
1. I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I _____ it with my own eyes many times.
A. observed
B. witnessed
C. proved
D. supplied
2. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and _____ the day—a day of pure magic!
A. relieving from
B. reflecting on
C. responding to
D. recovering from
3.—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.
—Sorry, sir, but I was _____ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.
A. held up
B. put up
C. taken up
D. given up
4. The plan was _____ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
A. released
B. deserted
C. resigned
D. abandoned
5. When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously _____ situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
A. aware of
B. worried aboutC. familiar with
D. accustomed to
6.—Look! Everything here is under construction.
—What’s the pretty small house that _____ for?
A. is being built
B. has been built
C. is built
D. is building
7. Jane lay on the floor ______，too ______ to move. A. trembled; scaring
B. trembling; scaring
C. trembling; scared
D. trembled; scared
8. It was a time ____ the women workers didn’t have the same rights as the men workers.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
9. My friends urged that I_____ for the well-paid jobs.
A. applied
B. had applied
C. should have applied
D. apply
10. Do you mind _____ alone at home?
A. Tom leaving
B. Tom having left
C. Tom’s being left
D. Tom to be left
11. I _____ when there came a knock at the door.
A. am going to bed
B. just about to go to bed
C. was about to go to bed
D. have gone to bed
12.The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it ____ missed the child standing nearby.
A. narrowly
B. nearly
C. hardly
D. closely
13. I hated rush, so I got to the airport ___ time to have my luggage and ticket ____.
A. before; checked
B. until; check
C. ahead of; checked
D. ahead; to check
14. I know he is
untrustworthy. ______，I must admit he is a good worker.
A. As a result
B. In other words
C. After all
D. In the meantime
15. —_______！I didn’t hear you clearly. It’s too noisy here.
—I was saying that the film was wonderful.
A. Come again
B. Come along
C. Come on
D. Come here
Ⅲ. 完形填空
We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us—in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our
1
have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us
2
everything to their kindness and love.
When we
3
them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or
4
them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of
5
our own love and gratitude to them.
6
, elders have also been through all the years you are
7
and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is
8
that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always
9
with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human
10
. However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their
11
.
With changing times and
12
influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should
13
express their views and if there are arguments, they should not
14
their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately
15
their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are
16
to give up their places to elder people. This is not a
17
of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear
18
, or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a
19 disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become
20
that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.
1. A. youngsters
B. elders
C. parents
D. juniors
2. A. devote
B. owe
C. pay
D. contribute
3. A. show
B. explain
C. exhibit
D. point
4. A. greeting
B. receiving
C. declaring
D. showing
5. A. expressing
B. describing
C. sending
D. suggesting
6. A. However
B. Therefore
C. Besides
D. Though
7. A. experiencing with
B. going through
C. suffering from
D. worrying out
8. A. true
B. likely
C. reasonable
D. strange
9. A. quarreled
B. dealt
C. lived
D. disagreed
10. A. community
B. organization
C. society
D. public
11. A. experience
B. reality
C. emotion
D. information
12. A. cultural
B. economical
C. political
D. psychological
13. A. quietly
B. slightly
C. silently
D. coldly
14. A. rise
B. raise
C. support
D. force
15. A. give away
B. get rid of
C. give up
D. send out
16. A. expected
B. forced
C. needed
D. reminded
17. A. doubt
B. question
C. wonder
D. challenge
18. A. suffering
B. upset
C. trouble
D. discomfort
19. A. serious
B. light
C. heavy
D. slight
20. A. aware
B. alive
C. knowing
D. sensible
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解
From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still countless tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.
The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore more space, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.
As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.
But even so, the funds needed are still a big problem. As for the USA, it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on. Although it is the richest country in the world, it has much debt every year. It has to make arrangements about its finance, and try to find a balance in all these issues.
1. What is the author’s attitude towards building and developing the international space station?
A. Supportive.
B. Doubtful.
C. Critical.
D. Dissatisfied.
2. From Paragraph 2 we learn that ______.
A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowB. many experiments have been done in the international space station
C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore more space
D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station
3. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station?
A. It requires a lot of money.
B. It needs everyone’s effort.
C. It will benefit every participating country.
D. It is too far away from the earth.
4. The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ______”．
A. united
B. scolded
C. allowed
D. forbade
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. annual
2. witnesses.
3. pause
4. opposite
5. target 6. shallow
7. narrow
8. sharp
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選B。句意：當時我認為那只是個故事，但是后來我親眼見證過很多次。witness 見證，目睹；observe 觀察；prove 證明；supply 提供。由句意可知B項正確。
2.【解析】選B。reflect on “思考、反省”，符合題意。relieve from從……中解除；respond to回答、回復……；recover from從……中恢復。3.【解析】選A。考查up短語。hold up阻擋, 阻隔；put up建造；take up從事, 占據；give up放棄。
4.【解析】選D。句意：當發現這個方案將耗費巨資時，它被放棄了。abandon 放棄。release 解除，免除；desert拋棄自己的職責或應盡的義務；resign 辭去，辭職，放棄。
5.【解析】選A。句意：當你以特殊的方式寫出自己的目標時，你就能夠不斷地意識到自己所處的位置，這樣你就能越來越接近你的目標。(be) aware of 意識到；(be) worried about擔憂；(be) familiar with熟悉；(be) accustomed to習慣于。
6.【解析】選A。考查時態和語態。語意表明從句中用現在進行時，名詞house是動詞build的承受者，所以謂語用現在進行時的被動語態。第二句語意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來做什么的？
7. 【解析】選C。trembling為現在分詞作伴隨狀語，其執行者為主語Jane; scared為形容詞，表示“嚇壞的”。
8.【解析】選B。此處是when引導定語從句修飾先行詞time。
9.【解析】選D。urge后面的賓語從句中謂語用should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略。should have done表示本該做而未做。句意：我的朋友督促我申請這些薪水高的工作。
【知識拓展】
下列動詞后的賓語從句也使用should +動詞原形，should可以省略的形式：
(1)想要(desire)一堅持(insist)二命令(order, command)三建議(advise, suggest, propose)四要求(demand, require, request, ask)中，無論主句謂語動詞為何種時態，從句的謂語動詞都用：“should + do”。should可以省略。
(2)insist意為“堅持要求”才用虛擬語氣；意為“堅持某種觀點，某個事實”則不用虛擬語氣。如：
He insists he is a student. 他堅持說他是個學生。
這個語句表示的是事實，因此在這個語句中不能使用虛擬語氣。
(3)suggest意為“建議”才用虛擬語氣，意為“暗示”則不用虛擬語氣。如：
His face suggests that he is worried.
他的表情暗示他很擔心。
10.【解析】選C。mind (sb. /sb. ’s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事。Tom與leave之間是被動關系，故選C。
11.【解析】選C。句意：我正要去睡覺，這時有人敲門。be about to do正打算去做某事，常與when連用。
12.【解析】選A。句意：表演者在街道上揮舞著棍子，并且它勉強地錯過了站在旁邊的小孩兒。 narrowly 僅僅, 勉強地；nearly 幾乎；hardly 幾乎不；closely 密切地。
13.【解析】選C。ahead of time 提前；have sth. done 使某事被做。
14.【解析】選D。句意：我知道他不可信。但與此同時我必須承認他是一個好工人。in the meantime同時；as a result因此；in other words換句話說；after all畢竟。
15.【解析】選A。Come again! 請再說一遍，你說什么來著？；Come along！快來，趕快，加把勁！；Come on! (表示勸說、激勵、不耐煩等)來！快！得啦！加油！；Come here! 到這里來！。
Ⅲ. 【文章大意】本文教育我們年輕人要尊重老人。
1.【解析】選B。考查名詞。此題屬于原詞復現。全文主要談為什么及如何尊重長輩。elders在本文出現了多次。
