2024屆高三英語二輪復習專題基礎訓練：2 議論文
專題二 議論文
A
(2024·河北唐山三模)
We spend a lot of our lives looking for role models,advisers and teachers to guide us on our path.There is nothing 1 with this and,in fact,finding the right 2 at the right time can really help.However,it is important to realize that in the 3 of such a figure,we can 4 rely upon ourselves,because we carry 5 us everything we need to know to make 6 on our paths to self-realization.All 7 need to do is to let go of our belief that we need to 8 guidance.?
The path of the spirit is like a journey with a 9 .Most of us know that achieving our goal only makes us 10 for a moment,and then the happiness passes 11 a new object of desire appears.Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves and is not 12 us at any point.We needn’t travel to find it or imagine that it 13 only in the body of another.In fact,it is something we already 14 .?
So when we find ourselves on our path,not knowing which way to turn and wishing for 15 ,we can turn to 16 .We may not 17 the right answer at fist,but if we simply ask,let go,and wait patiently,a(n) 18 will come.The more we practice this process and 19 it,the less we will look outside ourselves for guidance,for we will have 20 become our own teachers and guides.?
1.
A.helpful B.wrong
C.familiar D.popular
2.A.person B.place
C.friend D.idea
3.A.frontB.world C.face D.absence
4.A.safely B.interestedly
C.nervously D.secretly
5.A.for B.against
C.within D.from
6.A.efforts B.progress
C.mistakes D.trouble
7.A.we B.you C.they D.I
8.A.refuse B.offer
C.seek D.provide
9.A.guide B.goal
C.map D.direction
10.A.happy B.anxious
C.relaxed D.worried
11.A.when B.until
C.though D.after
12.A.attractive to B.important to
C.different from D.separate from
13.A.exists B.waits
C.starts D.struggles
14.A.quit B.meet
C.have D.miss
15.A.guidance B.encouragement
C.invitation D.communication
16.A.others
B.strangers
C.ourselves D.teachers
17.A.find B.guess
C.demand D.prove
18.A.result B.answer
C.explanation D.chance
19.A.trust B.hate
C.ignore D.desire
20.A.strangely B.difficultly
C.successfully D.suddenly
B
Have you noticed that many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong?Have you noticed that many people believe that it’s their job to 1 others how their positions,statements,and points of view are 2 ,and that in doing so,the person they are correcting is going to somehow 3 it,or at least learn something?Actually,they are wrong!?
Think about it.Have you ever been 4 by someone and said to him,“Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.”?Or,has anyone you know ever 5 you when you corrected them,or made yourself “right” at their 6 ?Of course not.The truth is,all of us 7 to be corrected.We all want our positions to be 8 and understood by others.Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 9 of the human heart.And those who learn to 10 are the most loved and respected.Those who are in the 11 of correcting others are often resented and 12 .?
As a matter of fact,a wonderful way of becoming more peaceful and loving is to practice 13 others the joy of being right—give them the glory. 14 correcting.When someone says,“I really feel it’s important to...”,rather than jumping 15 and saying,“No,it’s more important to...”,simply let it go and allow their statement to 16 .The people in your life will become less defensive and more 17 .They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 18 .You’ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other people’s 19 ,which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我).Starting today,let others be “ 20 ”,most of the time!?
1.A.ask B.show C.prove D.teach
2.A.incorrect B.unbelievable
C.unimportant D.imperfect
3.A.consider B.understand
C.appreciate D.refuse
4.A.fooled B.corrected
C.taught D.helped
5.A.accepted B.rewarded
C.cared D.thanked
6.A.expense B.price
C.side D.moment
7.A.like B.prefer
C.hate D.afford
8.A.admired B.respected
C.realized D.received
9.A.shortcomings B.advantages
C.promises D.desires
10.A.talk B.praise
C.listen D.help
11.A.purpose B.form
C.position D.habit
12.A.avoided B.punished
C.left D.scolded
13.A.letting B.allowing
C.lending D.owing
14.A.Practise B.Continue
C.Stop D.Try
15.A.in B.up C.out D.off
16.A.last B.go
C.stand D.work
17.A.helpful B.popular
C.careful D.loving
18.A.wanted B.dreamed
C.asked D.demanded
19.A.happiness B.worries
C.success D.sufferings
20.A.happy B.proud
C.sorry D.right
##
A
1.B 我們花費一生中大量的時間尋找榜樣、顧問和老師來指導我們人生的方向。事實上,這樣做沒有錯。在適當的時候找到適當的人真的會對我們有很大幫助。根據后文可知答案為B項。A項“有幫助的,有益的”;C項“熟悉的”;D項“受歡迎的,流行的”。
2.A 前文提到的role models,advisers and teachers可知,這些都是要尋找的人,所以答案為A項。
3.D 然而,重要的是,即便沒有這樣的人,我們也可以放心地依靠我們自己。因為我們本身具備我們知道的一切,從而讓我們在實現自我的過程中不斷取得進步。由兩句中間的However可知,前后句為轉折關系,所以該句強調在沒有這些人的情況下我們該怎么辦。答案為D項absence“缺席,不在”。
4.A 根據第3題解析可知答案為A項safely“安全地,放心地”。B項“感興趣地”;C項“緊張地”;D項“秘密地,背地里”。
5.C 根據第3題解析可知答案為C項within“在……內部”,強調自身存在或具有某種特征或性質。
6.B 根據第3題解析可知答案為B項。考查固定短語make progress“取得進步”。這里強調不依賴他人,要靠自己才能在實現自我的過程中取得進步。
7.A 我們需要做的就是摒棄這種凡事都要尋求別人指導的觀念。作者通篇文章都在論述我們如何依靠自己來實現自我的成長,所以答案為A項。
8.C 根據第7題解析可知答案為C項seek“尋找,搜尋”。A項“拒絕”;B項“提供,出價”;D項“提供,供給”。
9.B 精神追求的道路就像擁有目標的旅行。由下文achieving our goal可知答案為B項goal“目標”。
10.A 我們多數人都知道,實現我們的目標只能使我們快樂一陣子。當新的欲望目標出現的時候,這種快樂就很快過去了。由下文的the happiness可知答案為A項happy。
11.A 根據第10題分析可知答案為A項when,引導時間狀語從句。
12.D 前文“Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves”可知,快樂是存在于我們內心世界,伴隨我們一生的不可或缺的一部分。由此可知,這里應該選擇D項separate from“與……分離”,意思是快樂在任何時候都不能與我們分離。A項“對……有吸引力”;B項“對……重要”;C項“與……不同”。
13.A 我們沒有必要四處尋找,也不必去想象它只存在于別人體內。A項“存在”;B項“等待”;C項“開始”;D項“斗爭,奮斗”。答案為A項。
14.C 根據前文“Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves”可知,快樂是我們自身擁有的東西,所以答案為C項have“有,擁有”。A項“停止,放棄,推出”;B項“滿足,遇見”;D項“錯過,想念”。
15.A 由第一段最后一句可知此處答案為guidance“指導,指引,向導”。
16.C 在實現自我的路上,當我們不知道該走哪條路和希望有人指引的時候,我們應該求助于我們自己。答案為C項。
17.A 起初我們可能不知道正確的答案,但我們只需問一下,順其自然并耐心等待,答案就會出現。A項“找到,發現”;B項“猜測”;C項“要求,需要”;D項“證明,證實”。答案為A項。
18.B 根據上文及第17題分析可知答案為B項。A項“結果”;B項“回答,答案”;C項“解釋”;D項“機會,可能性”。
19.A 在這個過程中,只要我們更多地練習,并相信它,那么我們就會越來越少地向外界尋求指導,因為我們已經成功地轉變成為自己的老師和向導了。A項“相信,信任”;B項“討厭,厭煩”;C項“忽視,不理睬”;D項“渴望,要求,欲望”。答案為A項。
20.C 根據第19題解析可知答案為successfully“成功地”。A項“奇怪地”;B項“不同地”;D項“突然地”。
B
1.B 根據上文內容可知,我們總是要向別人展示他們的立場、陳述和觀點是錯誤的。該句用到的短語為show sb.sth.,其中how引導的從句作show的賓語從句。C項prove雖然在上文有提示,但此處結構不正確,所以排除。答案為B項。
2.A 上文others are wrong及后文提到the person they are correcting,由此推斷答案為incorrect“不正確的”。
3.C 根據下段“Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.”可知,被他們糾正錯誤的人不知怎么回事還要對他們表示感激,或者至少學到了東西。A項“考慮,認為”;B項“明白,理解”;C項“欣賞,感激”;D項“拒絕”。答案為C項。
4.B 根據第3題分析及后面when you corrected them提示答案為B項,correct作為動詞意思是“糾正”。
5.D 該句和上一句之間由or連接,由此可知前后為選擇關系,所以依據上一句的內容可知答案為D項。
6.A 你在糾正別人的時候是否有人會因此而感激你,或者說你是在以別人為代價的情況下證明自己是對的呢?此處考查固定短語at one’s expense“以……為代價”。答案為A項。
7.C 當然,實際上我們都討厭被別人糾正錯誤。上文通過一系列的反問來體現我們事實上并不喜歡被別人指出錯誤,并糾正。答案為C項。
8.B 根據后面understood by others可知,該句的意思是每個人都希望自己的見解和主張得到別人的尊重和理解,所以答案為B項respect“尊重,尊敬”。A項“欽佩,羨慕”;C項“實現,意識到”;D項“收到,接收”。
9.D 人們心中最大的愿望之一就是希望被別人關注和傾聽。A項“缺點,短處”;B項“優勢,優點”;C項“諾言,承諾”;D項“愿望,欲望,要求”。答案為D項。
10.C 根據第9題分析可知答案為C項。學會傾聽的人是最可愛和值得尊敬的。
11.D 那些老是習慣于糾正別人的人常常會遭到別人的厭惡和疏遠。in the habit of“養成……習慣”。答案為D項。
12.A 根據第11題解析及上一句中的loved and respected可知答案為A項avoided,意思是“躲避,避開”。B項“懲罰”;C項“留下,離開”;D項“斥責,責罵”。
13.B 根據后文allow their statement...此處應該選擇B項allowing,意思是讓別人得到正確的快樂。
14.C 由后文“When someone says,‘I really feel it’s important to...’,rather than jumping 15 and saying,‘No,it’s more important to...:’”可知,我們要給予別人成功的快樂,停止一味地糾正別人的錯誤。答案為C項。?
15.A 當別人說:“我真的覺得……很重要”時,不要插話說:“不,……更重要。”此處考查短語jump in“插話,搶話”。答案為A項。
16.C 不要管,就讓他們的說法成立。答案為C項stand“站立,保持看法”。
17.D 前文becoming more peaceful and loving有提示,另外,前面less defensive“不再那么防備別人”暗示more后面應該用loving“鐘情的,忠誠的”。答案為D項。
18.B 他們對你的感激之情是你想象不到的。答案為B項dreamed,意思是“做夢,夢想,想象”。
19.A 由該段前文the joy of being right可知,讓別人正確,不總是糾正別人的錯誤會給對方帶來快樂,所以答案為A項happiness“幸福,快樂”。B項“擔心,焦慮”;C項“成功”;D項“痛苦,折磨,苦難”。
20.D 參與別人的快樂和看到別人快樂也會讓自己找到快樂,這遠比強調自我來得更有意義。所以,從現在起,就讓別人是正確的,至少多數情況下是這樣。根據句意及上文內容可知答案為D項。
專題二 議論文
A
(2024·河北唐山三模)
We spend a lot of our lives looking for role models,advisers and teachers to guide us on our path.There is nothing 1 with this and,in fact,finding the right 2 at the right time can really help.However,it is important to realize that in the 3 of such a figure,we can 4 rely upon ourselves,because we carry 5 us everything we need to know to make 6 on our paths to self-realization.All 7 need to do is to let go of our belief that we need to 8 guidance.?
The path of the spirit is like a journey with a 9 .Most of us know that achieving our goal only makes us 10 for a moment,and then the happiness passes 11 a new object of desire appears.Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves and is not 12 us at any point.We needn’t travel to find it or imagine that it 13 only in the body of another.In fact,it is something we already 14 .?
So when we find ourselves on our path,not knowing which way to turn and wishing for 15 ,we can turn to 16 .We may not 17 the right answer at fist,but if we simply ask,let go,and wait patiently,a(n) 18 will come.The more we practice this process and 19 it,the less we will look outside ourselves for guidance,for we will have 20 become our own teachers and guides.?
1.
A.helpful B.wrong
C.familiar D.popular
2.A.person B.place
C.friend D.idea
3.A.frontB.world C.face D.absence
4.A.safely B.interestedly
C.nervously D.secretly
5.A.for B.against
C.within D.from
6.A.efforts B.progress
C.mistakes D.trouble
7.A.we B.you C.they D.I
8.A.refuse B.offer
C.seek D.provide
9.A.guide B.goal
C.map D.direction
10.A.happy B.anxious
C.relaxed D.worried
11.A.when B.until
C.though D.after
12.A.attractive to B.important to
C.different from D.separate from
13.A.exists B.waits
C.starts D.struggles
14.A.quit B.meet
C.have D.miss
15.A.guidance B.encouragement
C.invitation D.communication
16.A.others
B.strangers
C.ourselves D.teachers
17.A.find B.guess
C.demand D.prove
18.A.result B.answer
C.explanation D.chance
19.A.trust B.hate
C.ignore D.desire
20.A.strangely B.difficultly
C.successfully D.suddenly
B
Have you noticed that many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong?Have you noticed that many people believe that it’s their job to 1 others how their positions,statements,and points of view are 2 ,and that in doing so,the person they are correcting is going to somehow 3 it,or at least learn something?Actually,they are wrong!?
Think about it.Have you ever been 4 by someone and said to him,“Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.”?Or,has anyone you know ever 5 you when you corrected them,or made yourself “right” at their 6 ?Of course not.The truth is,all of us 7 to be corrected.We all want our positions to be 8 and understood by others.Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 9 of the human heart.And those who learn to 10 are the most loved and respected.Those who are in the 11 of correcting others are often resented and 12 .?
As a matter of fact,a wonderful way of becoming more peaceful and loving is to practice 13 others the joy of being right—give them the glory. 14 correcting.When someone says,“I really feel it’s important to...”,rather than jumping 15 and saying,“No,it’s more important to...”,simply let it go and allow their statement to 16 .The people in your life will become less defensive and more 17 .They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 18 .You’ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other people’s 19 ,which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我).Starting today,let others be “ 20 ”,most of the time!?
1.A.ask B.show C.prove D.teach
2.A.incorrect B.unbelievable
C.unimportant D.imperfect
3.A.consider B.understand
C.appreciate D.refuse
4.A.fooled B.corrected
C.taught D.helped
5.A.accepted B.rewarded
C.cared D.thanked
6.A.expense B.price
C.side D.moment
7.A.like B.prefer
C.hate D.afford
8.A.admired B.respected
C.realized D.received
9.A.shortcomings B.advantages
C.promises D.desires
10.A.talk B.praise
C.listen D.help
11.A.purpose B.form
C.position D.habit
12.A.avoided B.punished
C.left D.scolded
13.A.letting B.allowing
C.lending D.owing
14.A.Practise B.Continue
C.Stop D.Try
15.A.in B.up C.out D.off
16.A.last B.go
C.stand D.work
17.A.helpful B.popular
C.careful D.loving
18.A.wanted B.dreamed
C.asked D.demanded
19.A.happiness B.worries
C.success D.sufferings
20.A.happy B.proud
C.sorry D.right
##
A
1.B 我們花費一生中大量的時間尋找榜樣、顧問和老師來指導我們人生的方向。事實上,這樣做沒有錯。在適當的時候找到適當的人真的會對我們有很大幫助。根據后文可知答案為B項。A項“有幫助的,有益的”;C項“熟悉的”;D項“受歡迎的,流行的”。
2.A 前文提到的role models,advisers and teachers可知,這些都是要尋找的人,所以答案為A項。
3.D 然而,重要的是,即便沒有這樣的人,我們也可以放心地依靠我們自己。因為我們本身具備我們知道的一切,從而讓我們在實現自我的過程中不斷取得進步。由兩句中間的However可知,前后句為轉折關系,所以該句強調在沒有這些人的情況下我們該怎么辦。答案為D項absence“缺席,不在”。
4.A 根據第3題解析可知答案為A項safely“安全地,放心地”。B項“感興趣地”;C項“緊張地”;D項“秘密地,背地里”。
5.C 根據第3題解析可知答案為C項within“在……內部”,強調自身存在或具有某種特征或性質。
6.B 根據第3題解析可知答案為B項。考查固定短語make progress“取得進步”。這里強調不依賴他人,要靠自己才能在實現自我的過程中取得進步。
7.A 我們需要做的就是摒棄這種凡事都要尋求別人指導的觀念。作者通篇文章都在論述我們如何依靠自己來實現自我的成長,所以答案為A項。
8.C 根據第7題解析可知答案為C項seek“尋找,搜尋”。A項“拒絕”;B項“提供,出價”;D項“提供,供給”。
9.B 精神追求的道路就像擁有目標的旅行。由下文achieving our goal可知答案為B項goal“目標”。
10.A 我們多數人都知道,實現我們的目標只能使我們快樂一陣子。當新的欲望目標出現的時候,這種快樂就很快過去了。由下文的the happiness可知答案為A項happy。
11.A 根據第10題分析可知答案為A項when,引導時間狀語從句。
12.D 前文“Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves”可知,快樂是存在于我們內心世界,伴隨我們一生的不可或缺的一部分。由此可知,這里應該選擇D項separate from“與……分離”,意思是快樂在任何時候都不能與我們分離。A項“對……有吸引力”;B項“對……重要”;C項“與……不同”。
13.A 我們沒有必要四處尋找,也不必去想象它只存在于別人體內。A項“存在”;B項“等待”;C項“開始”;D項“斗爭,奮斗”。答案為A項。
14.C 根據前文“Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves”可知,快樂是我們自身擁有的東西,所以答案為C項have“有,擁有”。A項“停止,放棄,推出”;B項“滿足,遇見”;D項“錯過,想念”。
15.A 由第一段最后一句可知此處答案為guidance“指導,指引,向導”。
16.C 在實現自我的路上,當我們不知道該走哪條路和希望有人指引的時候,我們應該求助于我們自己。答案為C項。
17.A 起初我們可能不知道正確的答案,但我們只需問一下,順其自然并耐心等待,答案就會出現。A項“找到,發現”;B項“猜測”;C項“要求,需要”;D項“證明,證實”。答案為A項。
18.B 根據上文及第17題分析可知答案為B項。A項“結果”;B項“回答,答案”;C項“解釋”;D項“機會,可能性”。
19.A 在這個過程中,只要我們更多地練習,并相信它,那么我們就會越來越少地向外界尋求指導,因為我們已經成功地轉變成為自己的老師和向導了。A項“相信,信任”;B項“討厭,厭煩”;C項“忽視,不理睬”;D項“渴望,要求,欲望”。答案為A項。
20.C 根據第19題解析可知答案為successfully“成功地”。A項“奇怪地”;B項“不同地”;D項“突然地”。
B
1.B 根據上文內容可知,我們總是要向別人展示他們的立場、陳述和觀點是錯誤的。該句用到的短語為show sb.sth.,其中how引導的從句作show的賓語從句。C項prove雖然在上文有提示,但此處結構不正確,所以排除。答案為B項。
2.A 上文others are wrong及后文提到the person they are correcting,由此推斷答案為incorrect“不正確的”。
3.C 根據下段“Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.”可知,被他們糾正錯誤的人不知怎么回事還要對他們表示感激,或者至少學到了東西。A項“考慮,認為”;B項“明白,理解”;C項“欣賞,感激”;D項“拒絕”。答案為C項。
4.B 根據第3題分析及后面when you corrected them提示答案為B項,correct作為動詞意思是“糾正”。
5.D 該句和上一句之間由or連接,由此可知前后為選擇關系,所以依據上一句的內容可知答案為D項。
6.A 你在糾正別人的時候是否有人會因此而感激你,或者說你是在以別人為代價的情況下證明自己是對的呢?此處考查固定短語at one’s expense“以……為代價”。答案為A項。
7.C 當然,實際上我們都討厭被別人糾正錯誤。上文通過一系列的反問來體現我們事實上并不喜歡被別人指出錯誤,并糾正。答案為C項。
8.B 根據后面understood by others可知,該句的意思是每個人都希望自己的見解和主張得到別人的尊重和理解,所以答案為B項respect“尊重,尊敬”。A項“欽佩,羨慕”;C項“實現,意識到”;D項“收到,接收”。
9.D 人們心中最大的愿望之一就是希望被別人關注和傾聽。A項“缺點,短處”;B項“優勢,優點”;C項“諾言,承諾”;D項“愿望,欲望,要求”。答案為D項。
10.C 根據第9題分析可知答案為C項。學會傾聽的人是最可愛和值得尊敬的。
11.D 那些老是習慣于糾正別人的人常常會遭到別人的厭惡和疏遠。in the habit of“養成……習慣”。答案為D項。
12.A 根據第11題解析及上一句中的loved and respected可知答案為A項avoided,意思是“躲避,避開”。B項“懲罰”;C項“留下,離開”;D項“斥責,責罵”。
13.B 根據后文allow their statement...此處應該選擇B項allowing,意思是讓別人得到正確的快樂。
14.C 由后文“When someone says,‘I really feel it’s important to...’,rather than jumping 15 and saying,‘No,it’s more important to...:’”可知,我們要給予別人成功的快樂,停止一味地糾正別人的錯誤。答案為C項。?
15.A 當別人說:“我真的覺得……很重要”時,不要插話說:“不,……更重要。”此處考查短語jump in“插話,搶話”。答案為A項。
16.C 不要管,就讓他們的說法成立。答案為C項stand“站立,保持看法”。
17.D 前文becoming more peaceful and loving有提示,另外,前面less defensive“不再那么防備別人”暗示more后面應該用loving“鐘情的,忠誠的”。答案為D項。
18.B 他們對你的感激之情是你想象不到的。答案為B項dreamed,意思是“做夢,夢想,想象”。
19.A 由該段前文the joy of being right可知,讓別人正確,不總是糾正別人的錯誤會給對方帶來快樂,所以答案為A項happiness“幸福,快樂”。B項“擔心,焦慮”;C項“成功”;D項“痛苦,折磨,苦難”。
20.D 參與別人的快樂和看到別人快樂也會讓自己找到快樂,這遠比強調自我來得更有意義。所以,從現在起,就讓別人是正確的,至少多數情況下是這樣。根據句意及上文內容可知答案為D項。
