2024屆廣東省高考英語二輪精華復習課件：基礎寫作
調查報告
調查報告屬說明文，一般是引出調查的時間、對象和主題，接著講述調查的結果，然后分析其中的原因，提出作者的希望等。 相關短語 晨讀背誦 1. make a survey作了一次調查
2. according to the survey根據這個調查 3. rank first位居第一
4. account for/take up/occupy占(數字比例)
5. next in line接下來；位居第二
6. compared with同……比起來 7. be of the same age同齡
8. have a lot in common有很多共同點 9. be expert at善于
10. get along well with… 與……相處融洽 11. be reluctant to do sth.不愿意做某事
12. have a better understanding of更好地了解 13. communicate with與……交流
14. cultivate a good habit of養成……的習慣 15. four in ten students十分之四的學生
16. in remote mountain areas在偏遠山區 17. struggle for為……而奮斗
18. earn enough money賺到足夠多的錢 19. realize their dreams實現他們的夢想
20. improve their life quality提高生活質量 21. be faced with面對；面臨著
22. achieve one’s life goals實現自己的人生目標 23. be in favor of支持；贊成
24. graduate from key universities畢業于
重點大學 25. broaden sb’s views開闊眼界
26. improve my social skills提高社交能力 27. save money存錢
28. As for how to至于怎樣
29. junk food垃圾食品
30. as can be seen from the table above從上
表可以看出 31. carry out a survey on/about/concerning
就……進行了一項調查 32. A latest survey shows that最近的一份調
查表明…… 1. 上周我們就“誰是你的偶像”在2, 600人中進行了調查。
Last week, we did a survey among
2, 600 students on
“Who Is Your Idol”.
2. 最近我們團委進行了一次調查, 其結果如下。 Recently our League Committee has carried out a survey, whose results are as follows. 相關句式 3. 根據調查結果, 大約一半的學生有困難的時候會去找他們的同學或朋友。 According to the survey, about half of
the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble.
4. 關于怎樣用零花錢, 不同的人有不同的選擇。
Different persons may have different choices on
how to spend pocket money. 5. 最近的一項調查顯示, 學生在學習方式上是各有差異的。
A recent survey suggests that
students are different from each other in learning styles.
6. 正如調查所顯示的那樣, 酒后駕駛會導致嚴重事故。
As is shown in the survey, drunk driving may result in serious accidents.
經典范文
?。蹠r間、對象和主題］Last week, we made a survey among 500 Senior Two students about the most worrying problems in the 21st century. ［調查結果］The survey shows that 32% of the students think that they worry about the natural disasters most,
for earthquakes and floods have taken many people’s lives.
Besides,
29% of the students hold the opinion that environmental pollution is the most worrying problem
while
17% of the students consider the housing problem to be the most worrying one.
The percentage of the students who worry most about employment is the same as that of the students who worry most about food safety.
?。圩髡哂^點］As for myself, food safety is the most worrying problem
because
it is linked closely to our health and our generation. ●調查請家教的情況
A survey on private tutoring was carried out among the students in our school last month, which indicates that about 25% of the students have private tutors for a variety of reasons. Most of them choose to have private tutoring at weekends or during holidays.
Some of the students believe that private tutors enable them to raise academic achievement. Others think it takes up so much of their free time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment.
In my opinion, some students may become too dependent on their tutors, which will weaken their learning abilities. ●中學生的春節活動
Recently we did a survey among 368 middle school students on how they spent their Spring Festival. 30% of them said they spent most of their time with their parents visiting relatives and friends while 25% went traveling with classmates or parents. 45% of all those surveyed indicated that they just stayed at home to do homework.
When asked how they felt about the Spring Festival, most said they enjoyed it because of the holiday and lucky money they got, but some felt unhappy because the amount of homework they were given left little time for fun activities. Many students expressed the hope that next year they will have less homework and more free time.
●中學生是否該做兼職
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you the result of a survey I have done among my classmates on whether middle school students should do part-time jobs as it has also been a hot topic among us students. Nearly two-thirds of my 62 classmates has ever done or are doing part-time jobs, working as shop assistants, waiters in fast food restaurants or librarians. About half of them take up part-time jobs to help solve financial problems for their families.
Others give up their leisure time because the jobs provide them with good chances to enrich their social experience and put what they have learned in class into practice. The other students do not do part-time jobs because under great pressure, students of senior three can not afford the time for the jobs which are poorly paid. Besides, their parents wouldn’t allow them to do that.
Yours sincerely,
Yang Li * * * * * *
調查報告
調查報告屬說明文，一般是引出調查的時間、對象和主題，接著講述調查的結果，然后分析其中的原因，提出作者的希望等。 相關短語 晨讀背誦 1. make a survey作了一次調查
2. according to the survey根據這個調查 3. rank first位居第一
4. account for/take up/occupy占(數字比例)
5. next in line接下來；位居第二
6. compared with同……比起來 7. be of the same age同齡
8. have a lot in common有很多共同點 9. be expert at善于
10. get along well with… 與……相處融洽 11. be reluctant to do sth.不愿意做某事
12. have a better understanding of更好地了解 13. communicate with與……交流
14. cultivate a good habit of養成……的習慣 15. four in ten students十分之四的學生
16. in remote mountain areas在偏遠山區 17. struggle for為……而奮斗
18. earn enough money賺到足夠多的錢 19. realize their dreams實現他們的夢想
20. improve their life quality提高生活質量 21. be faced with面對；面臨著
22. achieve one’s life goals實現自己的人生目標 23. be in favor of支持；贊成
24. graduate from key universities畢業于
重點大學 25. broaden sb’s views開闊眼界
26. improve my social skills提高社交能力 27. save money存錢
28. As for how to至于怎樣
29. junk food垃圾食品
30. as can be seen from the table above從上
表可以看出 31. carry out a survey on/about/concerning
就……進行了一項調查 32. A latest survey shows that最近的一份調
查表明…… 1. 上周我們就“誰是你的偶像”在2, 600人中進行了調查。
Last week, we did a survey among
2, 600 students on
“Who Is Your Idol”.
2. 最近我們團委進行了一次調查, 其結果如下。 Recently our League Committee has carried out a survey, whose results are as follows. 相關句式 3. 根據調查結果, 大約一半的學生有困難的時候會去找他們的同學或朋友。 According to the survey, about half of
the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble.
4. 關于怎樣用零花錢, 不同的人有不同的選擇。
Different persons may have different choices on
how to spend pocket money. 5. 最近的一項調查顯示, 學生在學習方式上是各有差異的。
A recent survey suggests that
students are different from each other in learning styles.
6. 正如調查所顯示的那樣, 酒后駕駛會導致嚴重事故。
As is shown in the survey, drunk driving may result in serious accidents.
經典范文
?。蹠r間、對象和主題］Last week, we made a survey among 500 Senior Two students about the most worrying problems in the 21st century. ［調查結果］The survey shows that 32% of the students think that they worry about the natural disasters most,
for earthquakes and floods have taken many people’s lives.
Besides,
29% of the students hold the opinion that environmental pollution is the most worrying problem
while
17% of the students consider the housing problem to be the most worrying one.
The percentage of the students who worry most about employment is the same as that of the students who worry most about food safety.
?。圩髡哂^點］As for myself, food safety is the most worrying problem
because
it is linked closely to our health and our generation. ●調查請家教的情況
A survey on private tutoring was carried out among the students in our school last month, which indicates that about 25% of the students have private tutors for a variety of reasons. Most of them choose to have private tutoring at weekends or during holidays.
Some of the students believe that private tutors enable them to raise academic achievement. Others think it takes up so much of their free time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment.
In my opinion, some students may become too dependent on their tutors, which will weaken their learning abilities. ●中學生的春節活動
Recently we did a survey among 368 middle school students on how they spent their Spring Festival. 30% of them said they spent most of their time with their parents visiting relatives and friends while 25% went traveling with classmates or parents. 45% of all those surveyed indicated that they just stayed at home to do homework.
When asked how they felt about the Spring Festival, most said they enjoyed it because of the holiday and lucky money they got, but some felt unhappy because the amount of homework they were given left little time for fun activities. Many students expressed the hope that next year they will have less homework and more free time.
●中學生是否該做兼職
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you the result of a survey I have done among my classmates on whether middle school students should do part-time jobs as it has also been a hot topic among us students. Nearly two-thirds of my 62 classmates has ever done or are doing part-time jobs, working as shop assistants, waiters in fast food restaurants or librarians. About half of them take up part-time jobs to help solve financial problems for their families.
Others give up their leisure time because the jobs provide them with good chances to enrich their social experience and put what they have learned in class into practice. The other students do not do part-time jobs because under great pressure, students of senior three can not afford the time for the jobs which are poorly paid. Besides, their parents wouldn’t allow them to do that.
Yours sincerely,
Yang Li * * * * * *
