2024屆高考英語總復習課后強化作業48（外研版選修8）

　　選修八　Module 6　The Tang Poems

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．These words don't ________ (反映) how he succeeded.

　　2．Facing ________ (失敗), he is determined to try again.

　　3．The work of the charity is funded by voluntary ________ (捐贈)．

　　4．An inventor has a rich ________ (想象力) so that he or she invents many new things.

　　5．________ (無規律的) way of life makes his health conditions from bad to worse.

　　6．China is very good at l________ satellites.

　　7．We should try our best to c________ for the needs of the students.

　　8．We should unite and fight against the imperial e________.

　　9．Comparatively speaking, the policy adopted by the country is very t________.

　　10．I don't quite understand her for she is only one of my a________.

　　答案：1.reflect　2.failure　3.donations　4.imagination

　　5．Irregular　6.launching　7.cater　8.expansion　9.tolerant　10.acquaintances

　　Ⅱ.根據句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空

　　a chorus of， advance， glance at， expense， hand in hand， part， be addicted to， prove， correspond with， take hold of1．I hate being ________ from the children.

　　2．She resigned because of ________ voices calling for her resignation.

　　3．I only had time to ________ the newspapers.

　　4．Science has made great ________ in the last 20 years.

　　5．Poverty and poor health often go ________.

　　6．The prize is at all ________ paid trip to Rio.

　　7．His advice ________ (to be) wrong.

　　8．Her son ________ computer games.

　　9．Your account of events doesn't ________ hers.

　　10．He ________ her wrists so she couldn't get away.

　　答案：1.parted　2.a chorus of　3.glance at　4.advances　5.hand in hand　6.expenses　7.proved　8.is addicted to　9.correspond with　10.took hold of

　　Ⅲ.單項填空

　　1．Failure ________ proof of identity could result in great trouble.

　　A．to produce　B．producing

　　C．production

　　D．produce

　　答案：A　考查非謂語形式。failure to do sth.“做……失敗”，是固定表達方式。

　　2．He phones us every Sunday at 7, ________ as clockwork.

　　A．usual

　　B．common

　　C．average

　　D．regular

　　答案：D　考查形容詞辨析。句中的every Sunday at 7說明有規律的，故選D，而A項“通常的”；B項“普遍的”；C項“平均的”均不合句意。另外，regular as clockwork表示“準時地”屬固定短語。

　　3．He built up the business ________ his health.

　　A．on expenses of

　　B．at the expense of

　　C．at expenses of

　　D．on the expense of

　　答案：B　at the expense of...表示“以……為代價”，屬固定短語。

　　4．A test satellite was ________from Jiuquan.

　　A．shot

　　B．casted

　　C．launched

　　D．thrown

　　答案：C　對“衛星、火箭”等大東西的發射用launch；對“射箭”等用shoot；表示“投，扔”小物品用“cast”或“throw”，據主語satellite(衛星)，可知用launch，故答案為C。

　　5．It was in the business meeting that I made the ________ of Mr. Black.

　　A．association

　　B．acknowledgement

　　C．acquaintance

　　D．recognition

　　答案：C　考查名詞辨析。make the acquaintance of sb.表示“結識某人”。association“聯系”；acknowledgement“承認”；recognition“辨認出”，均不合句意。

　　6．—I don't like the designs.

　　—But in my opinion their designs, for the most ________ , correspond to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand.

　　A．picture

　　B．plans

　　C．popularity

　　D．part

　　答案：D　由前句及but可知，后者是贊成這種設計的。for the most part“就絕大部分而言”。picture“圖畫”；plan“計劃”；popularity“流行，喜歡”均不合適。

　　7．Don't think of yourself as ________. As the proverb goes “________ is the mother of success.” If you work hard, you'll succeed sooner or later.

　　A．failure; A failure

　　B．a failure; A failure

　　C．failure; Failure

　　D．a failure; Failure

　　答案：D　failure在第一空中意為“失敗的人”，是可數名詞；在第二空中意為“失敗”，是不可數名詞。

　　8．During the long-term cooperation Mr.Li ________ a smart, honest and trustworthy man.

　　A．proved

　　B．made

　　C．turned

　　D．appeared

　　答案：A　句意：在長期的合作中，李先生被證明是一個聰明、誠實、值得信任的人。此題考查系動詞，prove“被證明是，結果是，原來是”符合題意；make“成功”，意思上不合適；turn后不加a；D項側重表面看起來如此，但實質上并非如此，不合題意，故選A。

　　9．________ in the mirror she looked at herself with joy.

　　A．Reflect

　　B．To reflect

　　C．Reflected

　　D．Reflecting

　　答案：C　句意：她照著鏡子，非常高興地自我欣賞。reflect“映射，反射”是及物動詞，與主語she是動賓關系，故用過去分詞。

　　10．The manager of the supermarket tried every possible means to ________ the needs of the customers.

　　A．cater for

　　B．content with

　　C．meet with

　　D．satisfy with

　　答案：A　“滿足需要”常用meet/satisfy/cater for the needs來表示，選項B一般用于be content with結構，選項C表示“偶然遇見”，而D項中應去掉with。

　　11．(2010·湖南岳陽遠志學校高三月考)In the face of all these difficulties, we're not discouraged and our spirits ________ well.

　　A．keep up

　　B．go up

　　C．hold up

　　D．pick up

　　答案：A　句意：面對所有這些困難，我們沒有灰心而是斗志昂揚。keep up表示“保持，維持”；后三項分別表示“上升”、“阻止”、“拾起”。

　　12．(2010·上海崇明中學高三期中)The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying ________ here.

　　A．three times much

　　B．three times as much

　　C．as much three times

　　D．much as three times

　　答案：B　句意：房租昂貴，我的住所是老家面積的一半，卻要支付三倍的價錢。表達倍數時要把倍數詞放在最前面。

　　13．To our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesn't ________ what was actually said.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．subscribe to

　　C．correspond to

　　D．submit to

　　答案：C　句意：讓我們疑惑的是對我們討論的書面記錄與實際說的話不一致。

　　14．I don't know the meaning of the poem, because I have little ________ with modern poetry.

　　A．resistance

　　B．acknowledgement

　　C．acquaintance

　　D．access

　　答案：C　句意：我不知道這首詩的意思，因為我對現代詩歌不了解。have little acquaintance with“對……不太了解”。resistance“抵抗，反抗”；acknowledgement“承認，致謝”；access“接近，進入”，常與介詞to連用。

　　15．These teenagers don't know much of the world; that's why they are easily ________.

　　A．taken hold of

　　B．taken in

　　C．taken on

　　D．taken up

　　答案：B　take hold of“抓住”；take in“欺騙”；take on“呈現”；take up“從事”。句意：這些青少年涉世不深，所以他們很容易被欺騙。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　(2011·天津)

　　A Love Note to My Mom

　　When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling __1__in your life.Little did I know you were__2__every penny you earned to go to __3__school.

　　I cannot thank you enough for__4__you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework.I wandered into the dining room where you were buried __5__piles of law books.I was __6__.Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for__7__？When you said you were in law school.I was more puzzled.I didn't know Moms __8__ be lawyers too.You smiled and said.“In life，you can do anything you want to do.”

　　As young as I was，that statement kept__9__in my ears.I watched as you faced the __10__ of completing your studies，starting companies with Dad, while still being a __11__ and a Mom of five kids.I was exhausted just watching you __12__.With your words of wisdom in my__13__ mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world __14__.I set out to live my life filled with __15__，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.

　　Your words became my motto.I__16__ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary)__17__ one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field.I gained strength every time I said，“Yes，I'll try that.”

　　Encouraged by your __18__，I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life's journey, less afraid to make mistakes，and __19__ meeting each challenge.You did it，and now I'm __20__ it.Sorry，got to run.So much to do，so many dreams to live.

　　“我”九歲的時候，發現媽媽刻苦學習法律書籍而成為一名律師，媽媽還同時作著模特，與父親一起開辦公司，還是五個孩子的母親。媽媽的這一切努力深深地影響了我，使我能夠勇敢地面對每一個挑戰，并且使我覺得生活中到處充滿了希望。

　　1．A.found

　　B．played

　　C．kept

　　D．provided

　　答案：B　play a role in “在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色”。該題考查短語的變式運用。句意：直到多年后我才弄明白做模特在您的生活中起著什么作用。

　　2．A.saving

　　B．making

　　C．donating

　　D．receiving

　　答案：A　本題考查動詞短語的辨析。save every penny “節約每一分錢”；make every penny“掙每一分錢”。由后面的定語從句you earned可知A項正確。donate“捐獻”； receive“收到”。句意：我幾乎不知道你是在節約每一分你所掙的錢以便于能夠去學習法律。

　　3．A.business

　　B．fashion

　　C．law

　　D．medical

　　答案：C　由下文的When you said you were in law school可知C項正確。

　　4．A.what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　答案：A　本題考查名詞性從句。what 引導賓語從句并在從句中作動詞said的賓語。句意：我無法感謝您在我九歲那年秋天的一個下午對我說的話。

　　5．A.at

　　B．to

　　C．upon

　　D．under

　　答案：D　本題考查短語搭配。be buried under “被埋在……下面”。句意：完成作業后，我走進餐廳，您正在那兒埋頭于一大堆法律書當中。

　　6．A.amused

　　B．worried

　　C．puzzled

　　D．disappointed

　　答案：C　本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。amused “感到好笑的”；worried“著急的；擔心的”； puzzled “困惑的；迷惑不解的”；disappointed“失望的”。由下文的問句可知作者對媽媽的學習表示困惑。

　　7．A.roles

　　B．tests

　　C．positions

　　D．shows

　　答案：B　由于作者當時還是個九歲的小女孩，因此，她學習是為了考試，因此，她認為媽媽的學習也是為了考試。句意：您為什么在做我要做的事呢？背誦課本并且還要參加考試？

　　8．A.must

　　B．ought to

　　C．need

　　D．could

　　答案：D　本題考查情態動詞的用法。could “能夠”，表示人的能力；must “必須；一定”；ought to“應當；應該”； need“需要”。句意：我不知道媽媽也能做律師。

　　9．A.ringing

　　B．blowing

　　C．falling

　　D．beating

　　答案：A　本題考查動詞短語搭配。ring in one's ears“在某人耳邊回響”。句意：在我小的時候，那句話(在一生中，你可以做你想做的任何事)一直回響在我耳邊。

　　10．A.choices

　　B．chances

　　C．challenges

　　D．changes

　　答案：C　face the challenge of面對．.....挑戰。

　　11．A.professor

　　B．doctor

　　C．reporter

　　D．model

　　答案：D　文章開始部分就點出了作者的媽媽是一名時裝模特。句意：當您面臨對完成學業的挑戰，和父親開辦公司，繼續作模特，同時還是五個孩子的媽媽，(這一切我)都在看著。

　　12．A.in danger

　　B．in action

　　C．in trouble

　　D．in charge

　　答案：B　本題考查介詞短語的辨析。in danger “處于危險中”； in action“在活動中；在運轉”； in trouble“處于困境中；有麻煩”； in charge“負責；掌管”。句意：只是看您在忙碌就使我疲憊不堪。

　　13．A.weak

　　B．powerful

　　C．youthful

　　D．empty

　　答案：C　本題考查形容詞詞義的辨析。weak“虛弱的”； powerful “強有力的”；youthful “年輕的”；empty“空的”。本文主要講述了媽媽的言行對小時候我的影響，故C項正確。句意：您睿智的話語印在我年輕的心靈當中，我突然感到了通往夢想的無限自由。

　　14．A.came back

　　B．closed down

　　C．went by

　　D．opened up

　　答案：D　本題考查動詞短語辨析。come back“回來”； close down “倒閉”；go by “過去；經過”；open up“打開”。句意：我的世界打開了。

　　15．A.hope

　　B．hardship

　　C．harmony

　　D．sadness

　　答案：A　本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。hope“希望”； hardship “困難”； harmony “和諧”；sadness“悲哀”。由狀語從句的內容可知，作者的生活充滿了希望。句意：我開始了我充滿夢想的生活，看到了我個人和事業的無盡的機會。

　　16．A.constantly

　　B．shortly

　　C．hardly

　　D．nearly

　　答案：A　本題考查副詞詞義的辨析。constantly “始終；一直”；shortly “不久；立刻”；hardly“幾乎不”； nearly “將近；幾乎”。聯系全文內容可知A項正確。