廣東省2024屆高考英語一輪復習必修模塊3 unit 7-2 The Sea《Lesson 2 Protecting the Sea》課件（北師大版）
【答案】 1. make/earn a living 2. lives a simple life 3. the cost of living
18. up to ①多達
Up to 70% of the students in our class are boys.
我們班多達70%的學生是男生。 ②直到
Up to now the doctor hasn’t realized his mistakes.
直到現在那醫生還沒有意識到他的錯誤。 ③勝任
The nurse is not up to her job.
那位護士并不勝任她的工作。 ④正在做(某事)
What are you up to? 你正在做什么？ ⑤由某人決定
It’s up to you to decide who should do that first.
由你決定誰先做那件事。 這些天溫度高達36攝氏度。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ 去看看這些頑皮的男孩在做什么。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ 由我來決定下一步做什么。
_____________________________________ The temperature reaches up to 36°
centigrade these days. Go and see what these naughty boys are
up to. It is up to me to decide what to do next. 1. the+比較級……, the+比較級……
“the+比較級……, the+比較級……”意為
“越……,就越…… ”,前半句為狀語從句,后
半句為主句,如果主句是一般將來時,前面的
狀語從句通常使用一般現在時代替將來時。 The harder you study, the greater progress you
will make. 你學習越努力,取得的進步就越大。 好像我掙得越多，花得就越多。 ________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It always seems the more I earn, the more I spend.
2. The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach
America.
斯堪的納維亞人是第一批到達美洲的歐洲人。
the first to do sth. 第一個做某事的
He is always the first to arrive at the office.
他總是第一個到辦公室。 the last / next to do sth. 最后一個/下一個做某事的 李老師總是最后一個離開辦公室。
Mr. Li is always the last teacher
_________________. 他是第二個到達山頂的游客。
He was the second tourist
______________________________. to leave the office to reach the top of the mountain 3. The reason (why / that) sb. does sth. is that…
該句型意為“之所以……是因為……”， why和that都可以引導定語從句,修飾the reason。 why和that可以省略。
這個句型中的第2個that引導表語從句,說明主 語reason的具體內容。當主語是reason時,一般不 跟because或why引導的表語從句,以免造成語義 重復。 He says that the reason why he isn’t coming is that
his mother won’t let him come. 他說他不能來的原因是他母親不讓他來。 The reason why you failed, I think, was that you
had turned a deaf ear to your mother’s advice. 我認為你失敗的原因是你不聽你母親的忠告。 4. 倍數表示法
英語中倍數的表示方法有： ①……倍數+adj. / adv.比較級+than…
The car runs twice faster than that truck.
這輛小車的速度比那輛卡車的快兩倍。
(或：這輛小車的速度是那輛卡車的3倍。) ②……倍數+as+adj. / adv.原級+as…
This river is three times as long as that one.
這條河是那條河的3倍長。 ③……倍數+the size (length, width, height, age,
depth, weight…)+of…
The whale is more than four times the weight of
an adult elephant.
這頭鯨魚的重量是一頭成年大象重量的4倍
還要多。 ④……倍數+more+n.+than…
There are four times more students in our school
than in yours.
我們學校的學生比你們學校的學生多4倍。 ⑤……倍數+as many / much+n.+as…
There is three times as much oil in this pot as in
that one.
這個壺里的油是那個壺里的3倍。 ⑥……倍數+that of+比較對象……
The output of refrigerators this year is three
times that of last year.
今年冰箱的產量是去年的3倍。
如何寫好并列句(三)
如果一篇作文將寫作要點都覆蓋了，但通篇都是簡單句，結果得分一定不高。如果能適當地使用并列句，就可以提高文章的質量。首先，我們可根據寫作要求的各要點形成幾個簡單句，再將簡單句中有內在邏輯聯系的句子用適當的并列連詞合并為并列句。 一、 請根據并列句的邏輯關系加上恰當的并列連詞，將兩個句子合并為一個并列句 1. This will cost quite some money. It's worthwhile in a long run. ________________________________________________________________________
This will cost quite some money; nevertheless, it's worthwhile in a long run.
2. He would have won the game easily. He fell and broke his leg. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end. ________________________________________________________________________
He would have won the game easily; however, he fell and broke his leg.
He had failed many times, but/yet he was confident that he would succeed in the end.
4. Girls are jealous of Mary. Mary is very beautiful and successful. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. The chance is slim. They never give up hope. ________________________________________________________________________
Girls are jealous of Mary, for she is very beautiful and successful.
The chance is slim but they never give up hope./ The chance is slim, yet they never give up hope.
6. The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds. Not a single star could be seen. ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Please start early. You can go there in time.
___________________________________________
The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds, and/so not a single star could be seen.
Start early, and you can get there in time.
8. She sings well. She dances beautifully.
________________________________________________________________________
Not only does she sing well, but also she dances beautifully. 二、 用并列句翻譯下列句子 1. 昨天我生日，很多同學送給我禮物。 ________________________________________________________________________
It was my birthday yesterday, so many classmates gave me presents. 2. 地震中有10人死亡,3000多人無家可歸。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 有些學生喜歡看書，有些學生喜歡運動。 ________________________________________________________________________
Ten people were killed in the earthquake, and more than 3,000 people were left homeless.
Some students like reading while others are crazy about sports. 4. 追求時尚沒有什么不好，但我們要把注意力集中在學習上。 ________________________________________________________________________
There is nothing wrong to follow the fashion, but we must focus our attention on study. 5. 通過做兼職，我們不但可以學到書本以外的東西，而且可以積累重要的社會經驗。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By doing part-time jobs, we learn many things we can't get from books, and we can acquire important social experience. Part 2 Of 2 9. survive
①vt. 比……活得長；從……中生還
Mary survived her husband by three years.
丈夫死后,瑪麗又活了3年。
②vi. 幸存；存留下來,保存下來
Tom didn’t survive long after the accident.
事故過后沒多久湯姆就去世了。
The objects in the museum have survived
through the years.
多年來,這個博物館里的物品一直被保存著。 survival n. 幸存,殘存，生存 survivor n. 幸存者 surviving adj. 活著的,殘存的 用survive的適當形式填空 1. The old man _________ two world wars. 2. The girl was the only _______ of the plane crash. 3. His __________ made everyone very happy. 4. Did anyone __________ the earthquake? 5. He is the last __________ member of the family. survived survivor survival survive surviving 10. recognise vt. 認出,認識到;(正式)承認,認可;
公認,賞識
She recognised an old classmate at the party.
在聚會上她認出了一個老同學。
We recognise that she is the best friend we have.
我們認識到她是我們最好的朋友。 My merits have been recognised. 我的功績已被公認了。 recognise…by / from…由……認出…… recognise sb. / sth. as…承認……是…… 我一見到她就認出了她,雖然這些年她改變了許多。 ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ I recognised her as soon as I saw her, though she had changed a lot through these years. 11. apologize
v.
道歉
I must apologize for not being able to meet you. 我因沒能接你而向你道歉。 apology n. 道歉，歉意，謝罪 make an apology to sb. for(doing) sth. 為(做)某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology 應該向某人道歉 1．他因為球隊的表現進行了公開道歉。 He ________________ the team's performance.
2．Victor apologized for __________(沒能) to inform me of the change in the plan.
【答案】 1. made a public apology for 2. his not being able
12.很多，大量的(修飾可數名詞) A number of workers were waiting to see the boss
at the gate of the factory. 很多工人在工廠門口等著見老板。 a number of 與the number of
a number of 意為“很多，大量的”，用于修飾可數名詞，在number 前可用great, large, small, good等修飾。 A number of candidates have been interviewed yesterday. 昨天已經對一些候選人進行了面試。 the number of 則指“……的數量”，其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。 The number of the boys in our class is 30. 我們班男生的人數是30。 1．屋里發現藏有大量的金錢。 Quantities of money ________ discovered hidden
in the room. 2．隨著越來越多的森林被破壞，每年有大量的 肥沃土壤被沖走。 With more forest being destroyed, a large quantity
of good earth ________ being washed away each year.
were
is
3. 辦公室外面站著很多人。
______________ people ______ standing
outside the office. 4. 那兒的人數至少超過500。
______________ people
______ at least
over 500 there. A number of are The number of is 13. pick up ①接收(信號),聽到(信號)=receive
I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.
我設法收聽到一家美國電臺的資訊廣播。 ②撿起
The phone rang and I picked it up.
電話響起,我拿起了話筒。 ③(用車)接
We’ll send the ambulance to pick him up.
我們要派一輛救護車把他接走。 ④(無意中)學會
If you go to England you’ll soon pick up English.
你如果到英國去,很快就能學會英語的。
pick與pick out ①pick和pick out都可用來表示從許多人或事物
中挑選出所需要的人或事物。
I’m going to pick out a few books to send to
several friends in South China.
我將挑選幾本書寄給華南的幾個朋友。
When I buy tomatoes, I always try to pick the
red ones.
我買西紅柿時總是挑紅的。 ②pick還可以用來表示“摘”花、果等植物類
的東西,還可以用來表示“偷”或“扒竊”。
They’re going to pick cotton this afternoon.
今天下午他們去摘棉花。
He had his pocket picked.
他的腰包被掏了。 1. 他明天早上10點鐘來酒店門口接我。
He will ________________ at the hotel gate at
10 a.m. tomorrow. 2. 他從一大堆二手書里面挑了幾本。
He _____________ several books from those
piles of second-hand books. pick me up picked out 14.all at once 突然,同時,馬上
All at once she lost her temper.
她突然發起脾氣來。
The musician can play the piano and sing all
at once.
這個音樂家能同時彈鋼琴和唱歌。 in all 總共
above all 特別是,最重要的是 after all畢竟 (not) at all 一點也(不) first of all 首先 all of a sudden 突然 all the same 一直，仍然 15. deal with ①處理，常與how連用。
How shall we deal with the problem?
我們將如何處理這個問題？ ②對付,與……打交道
I’ve dealt with them for a long time.
我已經和他們打了很長時間的交道了。 ③論述
The book deals with Asian problems.
這本書論述了亞洲問題。 do with也表示“處理”,但常與what連用。 What will you do with these naughty children? 你將如何對付這些調皮的孩子？ 16. 有關feed的短語 feed sb. (sth.) 喂食某人(物) feed sb. with (on) sth. 用某物喂養某人 feed sth. to sb. 喂某物給某人吃 (animals) feed on…(動物)以……為食 (people) live on…(人)以……為食 be fed up (with) 不滿,因多而厭煩 feed one’s family 供養家庭 We feed cows with grass. 我們用草喂牛。 Owls feed on mice and other small animals. 貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動物為食。 I'm fed up of waiting for him, I must go now! 我等他都等煩了，我這就走！ I'm rather fed up with/about your complaint. 我聽夠了你的牢騷。 17. make a living 謀生
后常跟by,表示以某種方式謀生。
He makes a living by selling vegetables.
他靠賣蔬菜謀生。 live / lead a…life意為 “過著……的生活”,可以用happy, hard, busy, quiet等形容詞修飾life。 earn one's living 謀生，靠……為生 1. 作為音樂家想謀生是很難的事。 It's hard to ____________ as a musician. 2. 盡管他很富有，但卻過著儉樸的生活。 Rich as he is, he ____________.
3. 在中國，由于通貨膨脹去年的生活費用增加了40%。 In China, ____________ rose by forty percent in the last year, due to the inflation.
