湖南高考英語復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版模塊必修4練習(xí)《Unit 2 Sporting events》Sporting events運動項目

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　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．H________the Olympic Games is a great honour to us Chinese people.

　　【答案】　Hosting

　　2．He is always watching CCTV news broadcast on c________affairs.

　　【答案】　current

　　3．Denny would，sooner or later，get i________in some troubles.

　　【答案】　involved

　　4．I have been busy preparing carefully for the job interview so that I can make it at my first________(嘗試)．

　　【答案】　attempt

　　5．I was ill that day.________(否則) I would have taken part in the sports meet.

　　【答案】　Otherwise

　　6．Water can be turned into ice in very cold conditions，and this is a________(物理) change not a chemical change.

　　【答案】　physical

　　7．Being a Young Pioneer，she took an active part in social________(活動)．

　　【答案】　activities

　　8．There are many________(要求) that must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC.

　　【答案】　requirements

　　9．The accountant (會計) was________(撤離) from his position due to his careless calculation.

　　【答案】　removed

　　10．Have you had any________(先前的) experience，or is this kind of work new to you?

　　【答案】　previous

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．不管我們做什么，我們都不能違背自然規(guī)律。

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________，we should not go against nature.

　　【答案】　No matter what we do

　　2．他們要求杰克在兩天內(nèi)歸還所借的書。

　　They required that Jack________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in two days.

　　【答案】　should return the books he had borrowed/return the books that he had borrowed

　　3．這種新藥會治好你的咳嗽。

　　The new medicine will________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　【答案】　cure you of your cough

　　4．令我們高興的是，那位家境貧窮的學(xué)生被北京大學(xué)錄取了。

　　________ ________ ________，the poor student was admitted by Peking University.

　　【答案】　To our delight/joy

　　5．我們舉辦這次音樂會是為了紀念這位著名的藝術(shù)家。

　　We held the concert________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________.

　　【答案】　in honour of the famous artist

　　Ⅲ.單項填空

　　1．To gain honor for our country，we will try our best________the game.

　　A．competing inB．competing against

　　C．to compete with

　　D．to compete in

　　【解析】　句意為：為了給國家贏得榮譽，我們會在比賽中盡力的。compete in 在某方面競爭；compete with somebody和某人競爭。try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．________in Shanghai，the conference will attract more foreign friends to attend.

　　A．Hosted

　　B．Hosting

　　C．To be hosted

　　D．Being hosted

　　【解析】　句意為：那個會議將在上海舉辦，它會吸引更多的外國朋友來參加。這里用不定式來表示將來。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．In some libraries you may borrow as many books as you want；in other libraries you are limited________a certain number.

　　A．to

　　B．up

　　C．in

　　D．for

　　【解析】　句意為：在有的圖書館，你想借多少書就借多少本，但在另外一些圖書館，你借書的數(shù)目受到了限制。limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)，此處用的是被動語態(tài)。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．—Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?

　　—I don’t know，but this is the last time.The fans________them to win whole-heartedly.

　　A．hope

　　B．require

　　C．prefer

　　D．demand

　　【解析】　根據(jù)題意“球迷要求他們?nèi)硇牡厝佟薄ope和demand不能跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補；prefer sb.to do sth.意為“寧愿某人做某事”，與語境不符。

　　【答案】　B

　　5．—Tom graduated from college at a very young age.

　　—Oh，he________have been a very smart boy then.

　　A．could

　　B．should

　　C．might

　　D．must

　　【解析】　 “must have＋過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事的肯定判斷，意思是“一定已經(jīng)……”。Tom graduated from college at a very young age.據(jù)此猜測Tom當時肯定是一個非常聰明的孩子。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．I just wonder________that makes him so excited.

　　A．why it does

　　B．what he does

　　C．how it is

　　D．what it is

　　【解析】　句意為：我只是想知道到底是什么使他這么興奮。賓語從句中包含一個強調(diào)句，用what作makes的主語，并對what進行強調(diào)。

　　【答案】　D

　　7．Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears________everything.

　　A．to tell

　　B．to be told

　　C．to be telling

　　D．to have been told

　　【解析】　tell后面要接雙賓語，因此tell 與she是動賓關(guān)系，要用動詞不定式的被動式。知道了一切事情發(fā)生在告訴真相之前，因此要用動詞不定式的完成式。

　　【答案】　D

　　8．—How long have you been in this office?

　　—Just a few minutes.My cousins________here together with me.

　　A．have walked

　　B．had walked

　　C．walked

　　D．have been walking

　　【解析】　句意為：——你到這個辦公室多久了？——就幾分鐘。我表弟跟我一起來的。表弟跟我一起來是過去的動作，因此用一般過去時。

　　【答案】　C

　　9．Athletes from many countries came to compete________each other________gold medals________the Asian Games.

　　A．with；for；against

　　B．a(chǎn)gainst；for；in

　　C．in；for；with

　　D．a(chǎn)gainst；with；for

　　【解析】　句意為：來自許多國家的運動員互相角逐亞運會上的金牌。compete against/with sb.for sth.in…解釋為“在……和某人競爭……”。

　　【答案】　B

　　10．(2009年福建廈門檢測)________is responsible for this accident will be punished.

　　A．who

　　B．Whoever

　　C．The one

　　D．No matter who

　　【解析】　考查主語從句。根據(jù)題意：對該事故負有責任的人，無論是誰，都會受到處罰。whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從名中作主語成分。whoever和no matter who引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時可以互換，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時只能用whoever。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅳ.易錯模塊

　　1．“Could I call you by your first name？” “Yes，you________.”

　　A．will

　　B．could

　　C．may

　　D．might

　　【解析】　句意為：我能用姓來稱呼你嗎？是的，你能(可以)。估計不少學(xué)生會錯選B，因為Could I．..？是表示委婉，不表示時態(tài)，所以不可選B，要還原到can，這里只有選C。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．Leave here before my patience________.

　　A．was run out

　　B．used up

　　C．ran out

　　D．was used up of

　　【解析】　句意為：在我的耐心用完前，請離開這里。C不用被動態(tài)；A后加of才對；B前加 was也才對。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．—Excuse me，can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?

　　—I happen to know________nearby.Come on，I’ll show you the way.

　　A．some

　　B．it

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　【解析】　句意為：我偶然知道附近有一家。不定代詞one 代替一個泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指代上文提到的a supermarket，所謂“同類不同物，泛指”；it 表示“同類同物”；that 表示“同類不同物，特指”；some某一個。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．Andrew is said________a new computer programme last month，but I don’t know when she will finish it.

　　A．to design

　　B．to be designing

　　C．to have designed

　　D．to have been designing

　　【解析】　句意為：據(jù)說Andrew上個月一直在設(shè)計一個新的電腦程序，但我不知道她何時會完成。估計學(xué)生會選其它選項，但從中文來判斷，應(yīng)該講當時的情況，所以選D。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．—Shall we go to help them with their work?

　　—We’d better not.They said we’d just be________if we tried to help.

　　A．in the way

　　B．by the way

　　C．on the way

　　D．off the way

　　【解析】　句意為：—我們要去幫忙他們的工作嗎？—我們最好別去。他們說如果我們試著去幫忙的話，我們只會礙事的。A解釋為“擋道”，符合題意，而B解釋為“順便”；C“在路上”； D“離開路”。

　　【答案】　A

　　Ⅴ.完形填空

　　(2009年湖南卷)

　　“It’s no use，Mum，” said Johnny.“I’m just no good at dancing.”

　　“You’ve got to keep trying.Tonight will be__1__，dear.Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”

　　Johnny__2__.Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week.He and his parents went to the__3__at the Club，where his hero，Alcide，played the accordion (手風琴) with the band.But lately everything had changed.Now that Johnny was older，he was__4__to dance with a girl!

　　__5__Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club，music had already started.Johnny got up his__6__to approach Lisette.“May I have this dance？” Johnny asked.“That’s all right，” said Lisette.Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s__7__steps，but he was always one beat behind her.Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say，“Look！Johnny has two left feet！” __8__burst from the crowd.Johnny__9__and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.

　　The next Saturday，Alcide__10__to Johnny’s house for some potatoes.He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion.Alcide’s eyes__11__.“Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight，” Alcide said.Then he drove off，leaving Johnny staring open- mouthed__12__him.

　　At the Club，Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and__13__her.The band played for a long time before Alcide said，“Dear friends，I got a__14__for you tonight.Young Johnny is going to join us！”__15__，Johnny stepped up on the platform，his eyes on the floor.He began to play，and the band__16__behind him.When the song ended，he heard cheers.Johnny kept playing until the dance was__17__.“You did a fine job tonight.Play with us again next Saturday night，” Alcide said.“Yes，sir！” said Johnny.__18__he went outside，Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door.Lisette stepped__19__，smiling.“You played really well tonight！” she said.

　　“Thank you，” Johnny blushed (臉紅)．As he walked on，Pierre__20__moved out of the way for him to pass.

　　Johnny patted his accordion.Come to think of it，in his whole life，he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.

　　語篇解讀　本篇講述Johnny在一次被父母拉去跳舞，因為跳得不好，發(fā)誓從此再也不去；但沒想到被人無意發(fā)現(xiàn)拉手風琴很好，于是又進了那個the Club……。

　　1．A.difficult

　　B．troublesome

　　C．different

　　D．terrible

　　【解析】　上句談到不擅長舞蹈，我們今天晚上將________和下句試著用那漂亮的Lisette彎身。可推斷出與往常不同，故選C。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．A.answered

　　B．sighed

　　C．smiled

　　D．laughed

　　【解析】　有下文每個星期六晚上是一周最好的。可與父母一起去到俱樂部……可知今晚要做的事情而感到嘆息。故選B。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.platform

　　B．a(chǎn)ppointment

　　C．meeting

　　D．dance

　　【解析】　由下句約翰尼現(xiàn)在長大了想和女孩跳舞。故應(yīng)選D。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．A.expected

　　B．invited

　　C．a(chǎn)llowed

　　D．chosen

　　【解析】　小時候和父母一起跳舞，而現(xiàn)在長大了。所以希望能和女孩一起跳舞。表示一種愿望。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．A.If

　　B．Since

　　C．Though

　　D．When

　　【解析】　句意為：約翰尼和他的父母來到俱樂部、音樂已經(jīng)開始了。應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．A.spirits

　　B．feelings

　　C．courage

　　D．strength

　　【解析】　句意為：約翰尼鼓足勇氣朝Lisette走去。spirits表示“精神”；feelings表示“感情”；courage表示“勇氣”；strength表示“力量”。C選項符合句意。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．A.smooth

　　B．clumsy

　　C．slow

　　D．small

　　【解析】　約翰尼努力跟上Lisette飄逸的舞步。smooth表示“平滑”；clumsy表示“笨拙的”；slow表示“緩慢”；small表示“小”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。

　　【答案】　A

　　8．A.Shouts

　　B．Laughter

　　C．Applause

　　D．Cheers

　　【解析】　因為他的朋友皮埃爾說了約翰尼跳舞的蹩腳的舞姿，而引發(fā)人群發(fā)出的大笑。laughter burst爆發(fā)出笑聲。

　　【答案】　B

　　9．A.broke away

　　B．went out

　　C．broke up

　　D．turned out

　　【解析】　由于受到了譏諷，約翰尼跑出去。break away逸出(消散，拆毀，脫開，離開，逃脫)；go out 熄滅；break up開墾(破碎，破壞，解散，結(jié)束，衰弱)；turn out翻轉(zhuǎn)(生產(chǎn)，關(guān)閉，出動，證明是)根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．A.ran

　　B．walked

　　C．drove

　　D．cycled

　　【解析】　第二個星期六，Alcide開車給約翰尼家送土豆。駕駛汽車應(yīng)該用drive。

　　【答案】　C

　　11．A.opened

　　B．rolled

　　C．sharpened

　　D．widened

　　【解析】　碰巧聽到約翰尼拉手風琴，感到吃驚，于是眼睛睜得很大。open表示“睜開”；roll表示“滾動”sharpen表示“ 削”；widen表示“擴大，變大”根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。