海南省高考英語復習課件：Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》（外研版必修3）

　　7.At the top of the mountain

　　,in which

　　an old monk used to tell stories.

　　A.a temple stood

　　B.was there a temple

　　C.stood a temple

　　D.a temple was there

　　解析

　　地點狀語前置，句子發生全部倒裝。 C 8.—Excuse me,Sir,is the swimming pool open

　　all day?

　　—

　　.Only from 6∶00 p.m.to 10∶00 p.m..

　　A.That’s right

　　B.Yes,of course

　　C.Sorry,I am not sure

　　D.Sorry,I’m afraid not

　　解析

　　根據答語“Only from...10∶00 p.m.”

　　知應用否定回答，故D項符合題意。 D 9.—What do you want to do next?We will have

　　half an hour before the basketball game

　　begins.

　　—

　　.Whatever you want to do is fine

　　with me.

　　A.It just depends

　　B.It’s up to you

　　C.All right

　　D.Glad to hear that

　　解析

　　It’s up to you.由你決定。It just

　　depends.視情況而定。；All right.好吧！Glad

　　to hear that.聽到這種情況我很高興。 B 10.Was it in the beautiful park

　　was

　　located by the sea

　　we first met our

　　new Chinese teacher?

　　A.where;that

　　B.which;which

　　C.that;that

　　D.which;where

　　解析

　　第一個空處缺少作主語的關系代詞，可

　　用that也可用which;第二個空為強調句的連接

　　詞that。 C 11.We haven’t met for years,but we still

　　greeting by email on festivals.

　　A.change

　　B.replace

　　C.exchange

　　D.transfer

　　解析

　　exchange交換；交流；change改變，變

　　換；replace替代；transfer轉移，搬運。 C 12.—Excuse me,what about this takeaway

　　dish in the store?

　　—Madam,this is an easy but impressive

　　dish if you

　　at home.

　　A.entertained

　　B.have entertained

　　C.will entertain

　　D.are entertaining

　　解析

　　考查時態。句意為：——請問，這個店

　　里的外賣怎么樣？——夫人，如果你在家里慢

　　慢享用的話，這道菜雖然簡單，但會給你留下

　　深刻的印象。用現在進行時表示將來慢慢享用

　　的過程。 D 13.—How do you feel about your visit to

　　Qingdao?

　　—

　　.

　　A.Wonderful indeed

　　B.I went there alone

　　C.First by train and then by ship

　　D.A guide showed me the way

　　解析

　　How do you feel...？你感覺……怎么

　　樣？，故A項符合語境。 A 14.Betty is very popular among us,because

　　she is easy

　　.

　　A.to be getting along

　　B.to be got along with

　　C.to get along with

　　D.to get along

　　解析

　　在“be+性質形容詞+不定式”的結構

　　中，不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。 get

　　along進展,進步;get along with（與某人）

　　和睦相處，關系良好。 C 15.Near the table

　　a poor dog,which

　　desired to satisfy his hunger withfell

　　from the table.

　　A.lay;what

　　B.lay;that

　　C.laid;that

　　D.laid;what

　　解析

　　方位介詞短語位于句首，引起完全倒裝,

　　躺的過去式為lay,排除C、D兩項。what引導的

　　從句作介詞with的賓語， what在賓語從句中

　　作主語。

　　A 返回 歸納拓展 close to 靠近；幾乎 close up to 離……很近 keep a close eye/watch on...密切注視；嚴密監視 get close to 靠近 易混辨異 close/closely (1)close作副詞時，意為“在附近；靠近地”， 多用來修飾由介詞引導的短語，表示具體的概念。 (2)closely是副詞，意為“密切地”，多用來修 飾動詞或過去分詞，表示抽象意義。 活學活用 The little boy sat

　　to his father and listened

　　with great interest. A.close;close

　　B.closely;close C.close;closely

　　D.closely;closely 解析

　　“靠近他的父親坐著”是具體的概念,故用clsoe；而“認真聽”則是抽象意義,故用closely。 C 8.From this agreement came the Human

　　Development Report.人類發展報告就來自這個

　　協議文件。

　　句式分析

　　本句是一個倒裝句。介詞短語放于句首,句子完全

　　倒裝。正常語序應該是:The Human Development

　　Report came from this agreement.

　　From the window came the sound of music.

　　從窗戶里傳來了音樂聲。

　　Away went the crowd one by one.

　　人們一個一個地離去了。

　　On the floor were piles of old books and

　　newspapers.地板上是一堆堆的舊書和舊報紙。 歸納拓展 常見的全部倒裝句式: (1)副詞(there/here,now/then,up/down,away/in/out,so,only等)+謂語動詞(come,go,rush等動態動詞)+主語(名詞) (2)介詞短語+謂語動詞+主語(名詞) (3)副詞/介詞短語+謂語動詞+主語(名詞)

　　以上結構中若主語為人稱代詞,則不用倒裝結構,即副詞/介詞短語+主語(代詞)+謂語。句子謂語動詞的單復數與后面的主語一致。 There he comes.他來了。 注意 活學活用 At the end of the trail

　　,in which many kinds of pictures used to be published. A.was there a factory B.a factory stood C.stood a factory D.a factory was there 解析

　　地點狀語位于句首且句子的主語是名詞,故句子用全部倒裝，即C正確。A項改為there was a factory就正確了。 C 9.It’s an agreement between towns or

　　cities of similar size and age,and...它是

　　有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮之間的一份協

　　定，而且……

　　句式分析

　　句中的of similar size and age是用來限定

　　cities的，表示cities的特征。

　　Her father is a man of short height.

　　她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人。

　　The two boys are of the same age,but they

　　are of different heights.

　　這兩個男孩年齡相同但身高不同。 歸納拓展 (1)“be of+ n.”結構的否定形式一般為“be of no + n.”。 What he said is of no importance.

　　他說的一點也不重要。 (2)“of+某些抽象名詞”可用來描述人或事物的 特征，該結構在句中可作表語或定語。 ①be of+抽象名詞=be+該名詞相對應的形容詞

　　value importance use help interest =be very valuable important useful helpful interesting be of great(much) ②還有些抽象名詞沒有相應的形容詞形式 be of the size/weight/height/depth/length/ age/colour/shape/kind/type 活學活用 這本詞典將對你的英語學習有著很大的幫助。

　　This dictionary will be of great help to your English study.

　　考題回扣 【例1】—I wonder how much you charge for

　　your services.

　　—The first two are free

　　the third

　　costs $30.

　　（安徽高考）

　　A.while

　　B.until

　　C.when

　　D.before

　　解析

　　句意為:——我想知道你的服務收費多

　　少？——前兩個是免費的,但第三個收費30美

　　元。根據句意,“前兩個免費”和“第三個收

　　費30美元”之間是前后對比關系。而until表

　　示“直到……時候”;when表示“當……時

　　候”;before表示“在……之前”，均不合

　　題意。 A 課文原文 Norway is at the top of the list,

　　the US is at number while 【例2】 Little

　　about her own safety,

　　though she was in great danger herself.

　　（陜西高考）

　　A.did Rose care

　　B.Rose did care

　　C.Rose does care

　　D.does Rose care

　　解析

　　否定詞little置于句首，句子要用部

　　分倒裝，故排除B、C兩項；根據前后時態一

　　致原則，排除D項。

　　課文原文

　　From this agreement

　　. A came the Human Development Report 【例3】It is obvious to the students

　　they should get well prepared for their

　　future.

　　（天津高考）

　　A.as

　　B.which

　　C.whether

　　D.that

　　解析

　　句中it為形式主語，that引導的主語

　　從句為真正的主語。句意為:對學生們來說，

　　他們應當為未來做好充分的準備是很明顯的。

　　課文原文

　　...because

　　’s now easier to find out

　　about and visit other countries and towns. D it 【例4】

　　the police thought he was the

　　most likely one,since they had no exact

　　proof about it,they could not arrest

　　him.

　　（湖南高考）

　　A.Although

　　B.As long as

　　C.If only

　　D.As soon as

　　解析

　　句意為：盡管警察認為他最有可能，

　　但是由于沒有確切的證據，他們不能逮捕他

　　表示讓步用although;as long as表示條件，

　　意為“只要”；if only表示條件，意為“要

　　是……就好了”；as soon as表示時間，意

　　為“一……就……”。 A 課文原文

　　developed countries give some financial help,they need to give much more. Although 【例5】 From their

　　on the top of the TV

　　Tower,visitors can have a better view

　　of the city.

　　（陜西高考）

　　A.stage

　　B.position

　　C.condition

　　D.situation

　　解析

　　A項為“階段，時期；舞臺”;B項為

　　“位置”;C項為“條件，狀況”;D項為“情

　　形，處境；地勢”。

　　課文原文

　　The UK is in the thirteenth

　　,

　　while China is in the middle of the list. B position

　　寫作技能

　　如何寫好并列句（三）

　　運用不同功能的并列連詞寫并列句

　　在高考評卷時，閱卷的老師常常會讀到這樣的文章，文章將內容要點都覆蓋了，但通篇都是簡單句，結果得分不高。因此，如能適當地使用并列句，當可提高文章的可讀性與質量。其實，方法很簡單，可根據各要點形成幾個簡單句，再將簡單句中有內在邏輯聯系的句子用適當的并列連詞合并為并列句。 即時練習 Ⅰ.請根據并列句的邏輯關系加上恰當的并列連

　　詞，將兩個句子合并為一個并列句 1.This will cost quite some money.It’s

　　worthwhile in a long run.

　　2.He would have won the game easily.He fell and

　　broke his leg.

　　This will cost quite some money;nevertheless,

　　it’s worthwhile in a long run. He would have won the game easily;however,he fell and broke his leg. 3.Shakespeare was a writer.Shakespeare was

　　also an actor.

　　4.He had failed many times.He was confident

　　that he would succeed in the end.

　　5.Donna was not satisfied with her own

　　achievement.Donna was not satisfied with

　　the team’s performance.

　　Shakespeare was not only a writer but also

　　an actor. He had failed many times,but/yet he was confident that he would succeed in the end. Donna was neither satisfied with her own

　　achievement nor with the team’s performance. Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1.昨天我生日。很多同學送給我禮物。

　　2.書籍增長了我們的見識，開拓了我們的視野。

　　3.地震中有10人死亡，3 000多人無家可歸。

　　It was my birthday yesterday,so many classmates gave me presents. Books not only enrich our knowledge but (also) widen our vision. Ten people were killed in the earthquake, and more than 3,000 people were left

　　homeless. 4.兄弟倆很不同。一個喜歡看書,另一個熱衷運動。

　　5.寵物通常很臟，甚至有的會傷人。

　　The brothers are very different:one likes

　　reading while the other is crazy about

　　sports. Pets are usually dirty and some might

　　even hurt people.

　　自主檢測 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1.We took pity on the

　　(無家的) girl

　　and took her into our house. 2.He died from

　　(饑餓) because he had got

　　through the food two weeks before. 3.More than 20% of American families now live

　　below the

　　(貧困) line. 4.Chinese silk found its way along the Silk

　　Road to the Middle East and Rome in

　　(交換) for spices and jewellery.

　　homeless hunger poverty exchange 5.

　　(不幸),he was knocked down

　　by a car, and the car ran away. 6.How does she manage to keep her

　　(體形) when she eats so much? 7.Not many people have an

　　(教育)

　　up to 11 years old in the poor areas. 8.The local

　　(居民) are all

　　familiar with the famous writer. 9.In my opinion,the film last night is not

　　just an

　　(娛樂).It’s a film

　　with a message. 10.The government has taken measures to

　　deal with

　　(污染) of the city. Unfortunately figure education inhabitants entertainment pollution Ⅱ.短語運用

　　at the top of,make efforts,be close to,be connected with,go hungry,in exchange for,be particular about,in practice，beyond effort,in one’s opinion 1.Thousands of people

　　because of the failure of this year’s

　　harvest. 2.

　　,you’d better go to see a

　　doctor early. 3.You’d better write your name

　　the page. are going hungry In my opinion at the top of 4.During the economic crisis,many countries’

　　growth rate in economy

　　zero. 5.It is

　　.You should ask somebody

　　else to help you move the big stone. 6.Although she is not rich,she

　　the clothes she wears. 7.He gave me a book

　　my CD. 8.

　　,no one knows the secret between

　　you and me. 9.Anyone who

　　this drug

　　abuse case will be punished. 10.I was annoyed that I had let myself run so

　　fat,so I had to

　　to lose weight. was close to beyond effort is particular about in exchange for In practice is connected with make efforts Ⅲ.翻譯句子

　　1.報告顯示：我們正在進步，但是我們需要做出更大

　　的努力。（make efforts）