2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件:M1 Unit 3《Looking good,feeling good》(1)(譯林版湖南專用)
醫生建議他停止服用那種藥,它有副作用。 _______________________________________________________________________ The doctor advised him to stop taking that medicine, which had side effects.
10、 risk
n. & vt. 冒險 risk doing sth. 冒險做某事(= take the risk of doing sth.) ◆Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
吸煙會增加得心臟病的危險。 ◆If they stayed there, they risked death.
如果他們呆在那兒不動,就會面臨死亡的危險。 ◆The brave soldier risked his life in saving the child.
那位勇敢的士兵冒著生命危險救那孩子。 They would not allow him ________ across the line.
A. to risk going
B. risking going
C. for risk to go
D. risk going A allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。risk doing sth. 冒險做某事。 11、 suggestion
n. 建議
follow one's suggestion 遵從某人的建議
make/offer/put forward a suggestion 提出建議
suggestion的同位語從句或表語從句要用虛擬語氣;從句動詞為(should)+動詞原形。 ◆At your suggestion, I bought the more expensive model.
遵照你的建議,我買了較貴的這種型號。 ◆You should follow the suggestion that your teacher has put forward for you.
你應該遵從老師向你提出的建議。 ◆My suggestion is that we should all share the cost.
我的建議是我們所有的人都應該分攤費用。
Her suggestion is reasonable that everyone ________ an umbrella in case of rain.
A. takes
B. will take
C. would take
D. take D 同位語從句中用虛擬語氣結構,其謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形。 12、 attractive adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的 ◆Attractive wrapping would help us sell the goods.
吸引人的包裝便于我們推銷商品。 ◆I am not shy about talking to men whom I find attractive.
對于我認為有魅力的男人我從來不羞于開口談話。 attract
vt.
吸引; 引誘 ◆Her beauty attracted people. 她的美貌引人注目。 ◆Her manners were intended to attract. 她的舉止旨在引人注目。
People are more ________ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.
A. attracted
B. tempted
C. persuaded
D. tended
B be tempted to do sth. 被引誘做某事,傾向于做某事,想要做某事。 13、
equipment n. 設備, 裝備; 器材 ◆The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.
新醫院的全部設備需要一年才能裝備好。 ◆I tried to fix the equipment but I failed.
我想把機器修理好,但是失敗了。 quip vt. 裝備,配備;使勝任;使適合于
equip…with… 用……裝備;使具備;為……準備 ◆They can't afford to equip their army. 他們無力裝備自己的軍隊。 ◆Her training equipped her to cope with the new job. 她所受的訓練使她有能力去對付這項新的工作。 ◆We should equip our child with a good education. 我們應使我們的孩子受到良好教育。
________ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.
A. Equipped
B. Equipping
C. Having equipped
D. Being equipped C 句意:在有了必要的知識和技能后,年輕人才自信滿滿地去人才市場找活干。 14、 comfort
n. 安慰;舒適;安慰者 vt. 安慰 ◆They love nice things and like to live in comfort.
他們喜歡美好的東西,喜歡過舒適的生活。 ◆We can see people huddled together to comfort each other in their last hours of life.
我們可以看到人們緊緊地擁抱在一起,在生命的最后時刻相互安慰。
Her mother's words of love and help ________ the sobbing child.
A. comforted
B. encouraged
C. excited
D. eased A
* * * * Module1 Unit 3
Looking good , feeling good(1) 1、 stay vt. 留下來,留在原地 link-v. 保持/維持某狀態 ◆My uncle stayed at home while my aunt went out.
我叔叔待在家里而我阿姨卻出去了。 ◆I stayed in Hong Kong for a few days before I flew back.
在我飛回這兒前,在香港逗留了幾天。
◆It's hard to stay calm in face of danger.
面對危險保持鎮定很難。 ①The English language ________ the same, although it has traveled from Europe to America.
A. stays
B. is stayed
C. stayed
D. had stayed ①A ②To finish the task, they all night yesterday.
為了完成任務,他們昨天整晚沒睡覺。 ②stayed awake 2、 figure
n. 身材,體型;人物;數字
◆Bill Gates is a leading figure in IT industry.
比爾·蓋茨在信息技術領域是一位領軍人物。 ◆The figure has risen by 5%. 數字已上升了5%。 v. 計算,估計 ◆Please figure out when he will come back.
請估計一下他什么時候會回來。
They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints, ________ the angles(角度) and so on.
A. looking out
B. taking out
C. finding out
D. figuring out D figure out 計算。 3、 role
n. 角色,作用 play roles扮演角色
play the role/part of扮演……角色 play a role/part in在……中發揮作用/扮演角色 ◆Phonetics plays an important part in the study of English.
語音在英語學習中發揮著重要作用。 ◆What is John's role in the play? 約翰在這部戲劇里的角色是什么? ①In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays the ________ of a man named Chuck Noland.
A. character
B. effect
C. behaviour
D. role ①D character 性格; effect 作用,影響; behaviour 行為; role 角色,作用; play the role of 扮演……的角色。 ②She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth better.
A. to play
B. to take
C. to make
D. to have ②A 句子結構是一個雙賓語,考查的是play a role in…結構的變形, to play作后置定語。句意是:她將告訴我們她為什么那樣強烈地認為我們每一個人都有責任使地球更美好。 4、 recover
vi. 恢復健康; 復原 vt. 重新獲得,恢復;取回 recover one's sight/hearing恢復視力/聽力 ◆He is slowly recovering from his illness.
他正慢慢地從病中復原。 recovery n. 尋回,恢復,復原,痊愈
◆I wish you a speedy recovery.
我祝你早日康復。 ①The police ________ the stolen jewellery and returned it to the owner.
A. searched
B. hunted
C. recovered
D. invented ①C search和hunt表示“尋找,搜尋”時,后面要接介詞for; invent指發明、創造出原先沒有的東西。句意:警察找回了被偷的珠寶并歸還給物主。 ②She made a quick ________ from her illness and was soon back at work.
A. decision
B. recovery
C. change
D. promise ②B make a decision做出決定;make a change做出改變;make a promise做出許諾。句意:她很快就恢復了健康并上班了。 5、 match
n. 相配的人或物,配對物 v. 匹配,相稱 ◆The tie is a good match for your suit.
這條領帶與你的西裝很配。
◆These curtains won't match your carpet. 這些窗簾和你那塊地毯不相稱。 match用作名詞,表示“相匹配的人或物”時,其后多與介詞for連用。 match 多指大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。 suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。 fit 多指尺寸、形狀合適,引申為“吻合,協調”。 ◆The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.
襯衫的顏色與大衣不相配。 ◆If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.
要是你想坐公共汽車走,那對我也很合適。 ◆I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.
我試了那條裙子,但不合身。 ①— How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?
— That ______ me fine.
A. fits
B. meets
C. satisfies
D. suits ①D fit多指大小、形狀合適,引申為“吻合,協調”,如:The new coat fits me well. 這件衣服我穿著大小合適。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。如I'm afraid Tuesday suits me better. 我想星期二對我更合適。meet, satisfy往往表示“滿足(需要),符合(要求)”。 ②Your skirt and your shoes
.
你的鞋和裙子搭配得十分和諧。 ②match perfectly 6、 damage
vt. & n. 損害, 傷害 do/cause damage to sth. 對某物造成損失 ◆Smoking can damage your health.
抽煙會毀壞你的健康。 ◆The storm caused great damage to the crops.
暴風雨對農作物造成很大的損害。 damage “損壞”,意味著損壞后價值或效率降低,一般是部分性的破壞。 destroy 指十分徹底的“破壞”,常含“不能或很難修復”的意思。 ◆I damaged my shoes in the football practice today.
今天練足球時,我把鞋弄壞了。 ◆The house was completely destroyed by fire.
那座房子被火燒得一干二凈。 ①A bomb destroyed two buildings and ________ several others.
A. harmed
B. damaged
C. hurt
D. injured ①B 句意:炸彈毀了兩幢樓房并損壞了幾幢其他的建筑物。damage多指直接對外觀、價值、使用性和完好性的破壞、損害;其他三項均與題干意思相差太遠。 ②They not only make it difficult to sleep at night but they are ________ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.
A. doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing ②A do/cause damage to…指“對……造成損害”;其他三項均與題干不相符。 7、 fun
n. [U] 有趣的活動, 樂趣 adj. 有趣的 make fun of取笑 have fun 玩得開心 ◆It is no fun to work inside when the weather is so fine.
天氣晴朗的時候在屋里工作很無趣。 ◆What fun it is to watch a close game.
觀看一場勢均力敵的比賽真的很過癮。
It is ________ to have a swim when it is hot, but we have to take our safety into consideration.
A. funny
B. fun
C. a fun
D. a pity B it is fun to do sth.意為“做某事是開心的”。 8、consider
v. 考慮;認為 considering…/taking…into consideration 考慮到, 把……考慮在內 ◆My father is considering buying a new house. 我父親正在考慮買幢房子。 ◆He considers him an expert in this field. 他認為自己是這個領域的專家。 ◆I consider it a great honour to be invited.
承蒙邀請,倍感榮幸。 ◆Considering his health, we didn't allow him to go there with us.
考慮到他的身體情況,我們沒有讓他與我們一道去那兒。 Working out every day is considered ________ a good way to keep fit.
A. to be
B. being
C. is
D. to have
A 句意:每天鍛煉被認為是保持健康的好方法。 9、 effect
n. 效果,影響,作用 have an effect on/upon… 對……有影響
put/bring sth. into effect 落實想法,實施計劃
take effect 生效 ◆You should know about the effects of exercise.
你應該了解鍛煉的好處。 ◆The medicine had an immediate effect on her.
這藥對她立馬生效了。 ◆Does television affect children? 電視對孩子有影響嗎?
effective adj. 有效的 affect vt. 影響
* * * *
醫生建議他停止服用那種藥,它有副作用。 _______________________________________________________________________ The doctor advised him to stop taking that medicine, which had side effects.
10、 risk
n. & vt. 冒險 risk doing sth. 冒險做某事(= take the risk of doing sth.) ◆Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
吸煙會增加得心臟病的危險。 ◆If they stayed there, they risked death.
如果他們呆在那兒不動,就會面臨死亡的危險。 ◆The brave soldier risked his life in saving the child.
那位勇敢的士兵冒著生命危險救那孩子。 They would not allow him ________ across the line.
A. to risk going
B. risking going
C. for risk to go
D. risk going A allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。risk doing sth. 冒險做某事。 11、 suggestion
n. 建議
follow one's suggestion 遵從某人的建議
make/offer/put forward a suggestion 提出建議
suggestion的同位語從句或表語從句要用虛擬語氣;從句動詞為(should)+動詞原形。 ◆At your suggestion, I bought the more expensive model.
遵照你的建議,我買了較貴的這種型號。 ◆You should follow the suggestion that your teacher has put forward for you.
你應該遵從老師向你提出的建議。 ◆My suggestion is that we should all share the cost.
我的建議是我們所有的人都應該分攤費用。
Her suggestion is reasonable that everyone ________ an umbrella in case of rain.
A. takes
B. will take
C. would take
D. take D 同位語從句中用虛擬語氣結構,其謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形。 12、 attractive adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的 ◆Attractive wrapping would help us sell the goods.
吸引人的包裝便于我們推銷商品。 ◆I am not shy about talking to men whom I find attractive.
對于我認為有魅力的男人我從來不羞于開口談話。 attract
vt.
吸引; 引誘 ◆Her beauty attracted people. 她的美貌引人注目。 ◆Her manners were intended to attract. 她的舉止旨在引人注目。
People are more ________ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.
A. attracted
B. tempted
C. persuaded
D. tended
B be tempted to do sth. 被引誘做某事,傾向于做某事,想要做某事。 13、
equipment n. 設備, 裝備; 器材 ◆The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.
新醫院的全部設備需要一年才能裝備好。 ◆I tried to fix the equipment but I failed.
我想把機器修理好,但是失敗了。 quip vt. 裝備,配備;使勝任;使適合于
equip…with… 用……裝備;使具備;為……準備 ◆They can't afford to equip their army. 他們無力裝備自己的軍隊。 ◆Her training equipped her to cope with the new job. 她所受的訓練使她有能力去對付這項新的工作。 ◆We should equip our child with a good education. 我們應使我們的孩子受到良好教育。
________ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.
A. Equipped
B. Equipping
C. Having equipped
D. Being equipped C 句意:在有了必要的知識和技能后,年輕人才自信滿滿地去人才市場找活干。 14、 comfort
n. 安慰;舒適;安慰者 vt. 安慰 ◆They love nice things and like to live in comfort.
他們喜歡美好的東西,喜歡過舒適的生活。 ◆We can see people huddled together to comfort each other in their last hours of life.
我們可以看到人們緊緊地擁抱在一起,在生命的最后時刻相互安慰。
Her mother's words of love and help ________ the sobbing child.
A. comforted
B. encouraged
C. excited
D. eased A
* * * * Module1 Unit 3
Looking good , feeling good(1) 1、 stay vt. 留下來,留在原地 link-v. 保持/維持某狀態 ◆My uncle stayed at home while my aunt went out.
我叔叔待在家里而我阿姨卻出去了。 ◆I stayed in Hong Kong for a few days before I flew back.
在我飛回這兒前,在香港逗留了幾天。
◆It's hard to stay calm in face of danger.
面對危險保持鎮定很難。 ①The English language ________ the same, although it has traveled from Europe to America.
A. stays
B. is stayed
C. stayed
D. had stayed ①A ②To finish the task, they all night yesterday.
為了完成任務,他們昨天整晚沒睡覺。 ②stayed awake 2、 figure
n. 身材,體型;人物;數字
◆Bill Gates is a leading figure in IT industry.
比爾·蓋茨在信息技術領域是一位領軍人物。 ◆The figure has risen by 5%. 數字已上升了5%。 v. 計算,估計 ◆Please figure out when he will come back.
請估計一下他什么時候會回來。
They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints, ________ the angles(角度) and so on.
A. looking out
B. taking out
C. finding out
D. figuring out D figure out 計算。 3、 role
n. 角色,作用 play roles扮演角色
play the role/part of扮演……角色 play a role/part in在……中發揮作用/扮演角色 ◆Phonetics plays an important part in the study of English.
語音在英語學習中發揮著重要作用。 ◆What is John's role in the play? 約翰在這部戲劇里的角色是什么? ①In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays the ________ of a man named Chuck Noland.
A. character
B. effect
C. behaviour
D. role ①D character 性格; effect 作用,影響; behaviour 行為; role 角色,作用; play the role of 扮演……的角色。 ②She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth better.
A. to play
B. to take
C. to make
D. to have ②A 句子結構是一個雙賓語,考查的是play a role in…結構的變形, to play作后置定語。句意是:她將告訴我們她為什么那樣強烈地認為我們每一個人都有責任使地球更美好。 4、 recover
vi. 恢復健康; 復原 vt. 重新獲得,恢復;取回 recover one's sight/hearing恢復視力/聽力 ◆He is slowly recovering from his illness.
他正慢慢地從病中復原。 recovery n. 尋回,恢復,復原,痊愈
◆I wish you a speedy recovery.
我祝你早日康復。 ①The police ________ the stolen jewellery and returned it to the owner.
A. searched
B. hunted
C. recovered
D. invented ①C search和hunt表示“尋找,搜尋”時,后面要接介詞for; invent指發明、創造出原先沒有的東西。句意:警察找回了被偷的珠寶并歸還給物主。 ②She made a quick ________ from her illness and was soon back at work.
A. decision
B. recovery
C. change
D. promise ②B make a decision做出決定;make a change做出改變;make a promise做出許諾。句意:她很快就恢復了健康并上班了。 5、 match
n. 相配的人或物,配對物 v. 匹配,相稱 ◆The tie is a good match for your suit.
這條領帶與你的西裝很配。
◆These curtains won't match your carpet. 這些窗簾和你那塊地毯不相稱。 match用作名詞,表示“相匹配的人或物”時,其后多與介詞for連用。 match 多指大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。 suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。 fit 多指尺寸、形狀合適,引申為“吻合,協調”。 ◆The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.
襯衫的顏色與大衣不相配。 ◆If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.
要是你想坐公共汽車走,那對我也很合適。 ◆I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.
我試了那條裙子,但不合身。 ①— How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?
— That ______ me fine.
A. fits
B. meets
C. satisfies
D. suits ①D fit多指大小、形狀合適,引申為“吻合,協調”,如:The new coat fits me well. 這件衣服我穿著大小合適。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。如I'm afraid Tuesday suits me better. 我想星期二對我更合適。meet, satisfy往往表示“滿足(需要),符合(要求)”。 ②Your skirt and your shoes
.
你的鞋和裙子搭配得十分和諧。 ②match perfectly 6、 damage
vt. & n. 損害, 傷害 do/cause damage to sth. 對某物造成損失 ◆Smoking can damage your health.
抽煙會毀壞你的健康。 ◆The storm caused great damage to the crops.
暴風雨對農作物造成很大的損害。 damage “損壞”,意味著損壞后價值或效率降低,一般是部分性的破壞。 destroy 指十分徹底的“破壞”,常含“不能或很難修復”的意思。 ◆I damaged my shoes in the football practice today.
今天練足球時,我把鞋弄壞了。 ◆The house was completely destroyed by fire.
那座房子被火燒得一干二凈。 ①A bomb destroyed two buildings and ________ several others.
A. harmed
B. damaged
C. hurt
D. injured ①B 句意:炸彈毀了兩幢樓房并損壞了幾幢其他的建筑物。damage多指直接對外觀、價值、使用性和完好性的破壞、損害;其他三項均與題干意思相差太遠。 ②They not only make it difficult to sleep at night but they are ________ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.
A. doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing ②A do/cause damage to…指“對……造成損害”;其他三項均與題干不相符。 7、 fun
n. [U] 有趣的活動, 樂趣 adj. 有趣的 make fun of取笑 have fun 玩得開心 ◆It is no fun to work inside when the weather is so fine.
天氣晴朗的時候在屋里工作很無趣。 ◆What fun it is to watch a close game.
觀看一場勢均力敵的比賽真的很過癮。
It is ________ to have a swim when it is hot, but we have to take our safety into consideration.
A. funny
B. fun
C. a fun
D. a pity B it is fun to do sth.意為“做某事是開心的”。 8、consider
v. 考慮;認為 considering…/taking…into consideration 考慮到, 把……考慮在內 ◆My father is considering buying a new house. 我父親正在考慮買幢房子。 ◆He considers him an expert in this field. 他認為自己是這個領域的專家。 ◆I consider it a great honour to be invited.
承蒙邀請,倍感榮幸。 ◆Considering his health, we didn't allow him to go there with us.
考慮到他的身體情況,我們沒有讓他與我們一道去那兒。 Working out every day is considered ________ a good way to keep fit.
A. to be
B. being
C. is
D. to have
A 句意:每天鍛煉被認為是保持健康的好方法。 9、 effect
n. 效果,影響,作用 have an effect on/upon… 對……有影響
put/bring sth. into effect 落實想法,實施計劃
take effect 生效 ◆You should know about the effects of exercise.
你應該了解鍛煉的好處。 ◆The medicine had an immediate effect on her.
這藥對她立馬生效了。 ◆Does television affect children? 電視對孩子有影響嗎?
effective adj. 有效的 affect vt. 影響
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