廣東高考英語復習單元測試必修4：Unit4《Body language》（新人教版）

　　必修4

　　Unit 4

　　Body language

　　能力演練

　　一、語法填空

　　Many years ago,when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital,I got to know a little girl

　　1

　　(name)Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（輸血）

　　2

　　her 5-yearold brother,

　　3

　　had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the

　　4

　　(ill).

　　The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for a moment

　　5

　　taking a deep breath and saying,“Yes,I,ll do it 6

　　it can save Liz.”

　　7

　　the transfusion progressed,he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled,as we all did,

　　8

　　(see)the color returning to her cheeks.Then

　　9

　　face grew pale and his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice,“Will I start to die right away?”

　　Being young,the boy had

　　10

　　(understand)the doctor; he thought he was going to

　　give his sister all of his blood.

　　二、完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　The ParkingLot Sweeper

　　I was born in a poor family and we had to struggle to make ends meet.But my parents tried to fill us with the ideas of family,faith,love and hope.

　　I got my first

　　1

　　job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboardbox factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He

　　2

　　space in a little shopping center and gave his shop the flowery name of Mr.Ben,s Coiffure.

　　The owner of the shopping center

　　3

　　my Dad,s payment for cleaning the parking lot three

　　4

　　a week,which

　　5

　　getting up at 3 a.m.Mom and I helped 

　　6

　　dustbin and pick up rubbish by hand.It took two

　　to three hours to clean the lot.I

　　7

　　sleep in the can on the way home.

　　I did this for two years,but the lessons I learned have

　　8

　　a lifetime.I obtained discipline（自律） and the importance of work,and learned at a（n）

　　9

　　age the importance of balancing lifes competing interests—in my

　　10

　　,school,homework and a job.This really helped during my school years,when I worked 40 hours at a fastfood restaurant while taking a full

　　11

　　of college preparation courses.

　　The hard work

　　12

　　off.I attended the U.S.Military Academy and went on to

　　13

　　graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard.Later,I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly（州議會）.In these jobs and in everything else I,ve done,I have

　　14

　　forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is value in all work and that if people are working to

　　15

　　for themselves and their families,that is something we should honor.

　　1.A.nic

　　B.interesting

　　C.real

　　D.good

　　2.A.hired

　　B.bought

　　C.cleaned

　　D.created

　　3.A.reduced

　　B.afforded

　　C.collected

　　D.charged

　　4.A.mornings

　　B.evenings

　　C.dawns

　　D.nights

　　5.A.meant

　　B.overcame

　　C.admitted

　　D.allowed

　　6.A.lift

　　B.empty

　　C.throw

　　D.hold

　　7.A.must

　　B.need

　　C.would

　　D.should

　　8.A.existed

　　B.lasted

　　C.kept

　　D.stayed

　　9.A.small

　　B.exact

　　C.early

　　D.golden

　　10.A.mind

　　B.way

　　C.part

　　D.case

　　11.A.piece

　　B.length

　　C.mass

　　D.load

　　12.A.made

　　B.took

　　C.paid

　　D.started

　　13.A.receive

　　B.offer

　　C.require

　　D.study

　　14.A.seldom

　　B.just

　　C.even

　　D.never

　　15.A.account

　　B.enter

　　C.provide

　　D.call

　　三、閱讀理解

　　專題訓練（四）

　　如何推斷文章出處

　　◆技巧點撥

　　推斷文章出處題型的設題方式：

　　1.The passage is most likely to be taken from __________.

　　2.Where would this passage most probably appear?

　　3.The passage is most likely to be part of __________.

　　如何解題？一般可從文章的內容和結構來判斷文章的出處。

　　1.報紙：前面有日期、地點或通訊社名稱。

　　2.科學雜志：一般涉及科學發現、科學研究等方面的最新成就。

　　3.廣告：廣告有特殊的用詞和格式。

　　4.產品說明：包含產品名稱、特點、操作方法、生產日期、使用期限；如果是藥品介紹，還會有服用劑量、時間和次數等內容。

　　◆活學活用

　　閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務。

　　〖HTH〗(2009年遼寧卷)A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent 〖JP3〗ash across northern Europe．Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean，leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports．

　　Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe．What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)of ice up to 12 meters thick．The hot volcano heats up the ice above it，which then forms a layer(層)of water between the glacier and the volcano．This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano，keeping it stable.As the water flows out from under the glacier，the pressure lifts．The lava(巖漿)from the volcano then comes up to the surface．This is exactly what happened today．

　　Now，airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash．According to KLM，one of Europe,s biggest airlines，airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it.Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane,s engines，causing damage to the plane．

　　The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland.The volcano 1eft ash and sharp，glass like rocks all over the countryside．Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp objects．

　　Ⅰ.以約30詞概括短文要點。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅱ.根據所讀短文，選擇最佳答案，注意第四題的解題思路。

　　1．What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes?

　　A．It is below ice．

　　B．It lies under the sea．

　　C．It is the largest volcano．

　　D．Its lava affects the airlines．

　　2．What keeps Grimsvotn still?

　　A．The slow flow of water．

　　B．The low water temperature．

　　C．The thick glacier．

　　D．The water pressure．

　　3．Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?

　　A．People stop traveling in Europe．

　　B．Airlines suffer from the loss of planes．

　　C．It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside．

　　D．Farmers have lost many of their animals．

　　4．This text is most probably taken from __________.

　　A．a research paper

　　B.a newspaper research

　　C．a class presentation

　　D.a geography textbook

　　參考答案

　　一、

　　1.解析：過去分詞作定語，相當于定語從句：who was named。

　　答案：named

　　2.解析：根據上下文應填介詞from：從她弟弟身體輸血給她。

　　答案： from

　　3.解析：引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。

　　答案： who

　　4.解析：填名詞作fight的賓語。

　　答案：illness

　　5.解析：根據上下文應填before。全句意思是：“我看見他猶豫了片刻才深吸一口氣說……”。before 可以根據上下文譯成漢語的“才……”或者“就……”。

　　答案：before

　　6.解析：全句意思是：“如果（輸血）能夠挽救莉紫，我愿意這樣做。”

　　答案： if

　　7.解析：在這里是“隨著”的意思。

　　答案： As

　　8.解析：現在分詞作主要動作lay（躺著）的伴隨狀語。

　　答案： seeing

　　9.解析：他姐姐的臉上慢慢有了顏色（the color returning to her cheeks），而他自己的臉卻變得蒼白起來，因為把血輸給了姐姐。

　　答案：his

　　10.解析：根據后文“he thought...”，證明小男孩是誤解了醫生。

　　答案：misunderstood

　　二、

　　1.解析：我十歲時得到了第一份真正的工作。

　　答案：C

　　2.解析：他在小的購物中心租下了一塊空間。

　　答案：A

　　3.解析：購物中心店長減少了父親的房租。

　　答案：A

　　4.解析：每周三個晚上需要去清掃停車場，

　　結合下文those nights in the parking lot可知答案。

　　答案：D

　　5.解析：這意味著我們凌晨3點就要起床。

　　答案：A

　　6.解析：empty the dustbin表示“清空垃圾桶”。

　　答案：B

　　7.解析：would表示“過去經常”。

　　答案：C

　　8.解析：我受到的教育卻持續了一生。

　　答案：B

　　9.解析：at an early age表示“在很小的時候”。

　　答案：C

　　10.解析：in my case就我而言，就我的情況。

　　答案：D

　　11.解析：take a load of...表示“承擔著……的壓力”。

　　答案：D

　　12.解析：pay off表示“有回報”。

　　答案：C

　　13.解析：表示“獲得學位”。

　　答案：A

　　14.解析：我永遠都不會忘記在停車場的那些晚上。

　　答案：D

　　15.解析：provide for表示“供養”。

　　答案：C

　　三、

　　Ⅰ.

　　The text tells us about a large and active vocano,Grimsvotn,whose eruption has sent ash across northern Europe,causing airlines to change their flights and leaving ash and rocks all over the countryside.(34 words)

　　Ⅱ.

　　1.解析：事實細節題。根據What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)of ice up to 12 meters thick得知答案。

　　答案：A

　　2.解析：事實細節題。根據This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano，keeping it stable得知答案。

　　答案：D

　　3.解析：事實細節題。根據最后一段可知答案。

　　答案：C

　　4.解析：推理判斷題。這是一篇資訊報道，極有可能來自報紙上的報道，而不是摘自研究論文、班級報告或地理課本。

　　答案：B

　　必修4

　　Unit 4

　　Body language

　　能力演練

　　一、語法填空

　　Many years ago,when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital,I got to know a little girl

　　1

　　(name)Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（輸血）

　　2

　　her 5-yearold brother,

　　3

　　had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the

　　4

　　(ill).

　　The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for a moment

　　5

　　taking a deep breath and saying,“Yes,I,ll do it 6

　　it can save Liz.”

　　7

　　the transfusion progressed,he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled,as we all did,

　　8

　　(see)the color returning to her cheeks.Then

　　9

　　face grew pale and his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice,“Will I start to die right away?”

　　Being young,the boy had

　　10

　　(understand)the doctor; he thought he was going to

　　give his sister all of his blood.

　　二、完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　The ParkingLot Sweeper

　　I was born in a poor family and we had to struggle to make ends meet.But my parents tried to fill us with the ideas of family,faith,love and hope.

　　I got my first

　　1

　　job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboardbox factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He

　　2

　　space in a little shopping center and gave his shop the flowery name of Mr.Ben,s Coiffure.

　　The owner of the shopping center

　　3

　　my Dad,s payment for cleaning the parking lot three

　　4

　　a week,which

　　5

　　getting up at 3 a.m.Mom and I helped 

　　6

　　dustbin and pick up rubbish by hand.It took two

　　to three hours to clean the lot.I

　　7

　　sleep in the can on the way home.

　　I did this for two years,but the lessons I learned have

　　8

　　a lifetime.I obtained discipline（自律） and the importance of work,and learned at a（n）

　　9

　　age the importance of balancing lifes competing interests—in my

　　10

　　,school,homework and a job.This really helped during my school years,when I worked 40 hours at a fastfood restaurant while taking a full

　　11

　　of college preparation courses.

　　The hard work

　　12

　　off.I attended the U.S.Military Academy and went on to

　　13

　　graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard.Later,I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly（州議會）.In these jobs and in everything else I,ve done,I have

　　14

　　forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is value in all work and that if people are working to

　　15

　　for themselves and their families,that is something we should honor.

　　1.A.nic

　　B.interesting

　　C.real

　　D.good

　　2.A.hired

　　B.bought

　　C.cleaned

　　D.created

　　3.A.reduced

　　B.afforded

　　C.collected

　　D.charged

　　4.A.mornings

　　B.evenings

　　C.dawns

　　D.nights

　　5.A.meant

　　B.overcame

　　C.admitted

　　D.allowed

　　6.A.lift

　　B.empty

　　C.throw

　　D.hold

　　7.A.must

　　B.need

　　C.would

　　D.should

　　8.A.existed

　　B.lasted

　　C.kept

　　D.stayed

　　9.A.small

　　B.exact

　　C.early

　　D.golden

　　10.A.mind

　　B.way

　　C.part

　　D.case

　　11.A.piece

　　B.length

　　C.mass

　　D.load

　　12.A.made

　　B.took

　　C.paid

　　D.started

　　13.A.receive

　　B.offer

　　C.require

　　D.study

　　14.A.seldom

　　B.just

　　C.even

　　D.never

　　15.A.account

　　B.enter

　　C.provide

　　D.call

　　三、閱讀理解

　　專題訓練（四）

　　如何推斷文章出處

　　◆技巧點撥

　　推斷文章出處題型的設題方式：

　　1.The passage is most likely to be taken from __________.

　　2.Where would this passage most probably appear?

　　3.The passage is most likely to be part of __________.

　　如何解題？一般可從文章的內容和結構來判斷文章的出處。

　　1.報紙：前面有日期、地點或通訊社名稱。

　　2.科學雜志：一般涉及科學發現、科學研究等方面的最新成就。

　　3.廣告：廣告有特殊的用詞和格式。

　　4.產品說明：包含產品名稱、特點、操作方法、生產日期、使用期限；如果是藥品介紹，還會有服用劑量、時間和次數等內容。

　　◆活學活用

　　閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務。

　　〖HTH〗(2009年遼寧卷)A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent 〖JP3〗ash across northern Europe．Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean，leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports．

　　Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe．What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)of ice up to 12 meters thick．The hot volcano heats up the ice above it，which then forms a layer(層)of water between the glacier and the volcano．This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano，keeping it stable.As the water flows out from under the glacier，the pressure lifts．The lava(巖漿)from the volcano then comes up to the surface．This is exactly what happened today．

　　Now，airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash．According to KLM，one of Europe,s biggest airlines，airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it.Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane,s engines，causing damage to the plane．

　　The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland.The volcano 1eft ash and sharp，glass like rocks all over the countryside．Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp objects．

　　Ⅰ.以約30詞概括短文要點。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅱ.根據所讀短文，選擇最佳答案，注意第四題的解題思路。

　　1．What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes?

　　A．It is below ice．

　　B．It lies under the sea．

　　C．It is the largest volcano．

　　D．Its lava affects the airlines．

　　2．What keeps Grimsvotn still?

　　A．The slow flow of water．

　　B．The low water temperature．

　　C．The thick glacier．

　　D．The water pressure．

　　3．Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?

　　A．People stop traveling in Europe．

　　B．Airlines suffer from the loss of planes．

　　C．It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside．

　　D．Farmers have lost many of their animals．

　　4．This text is most probably taken from __________.

　　A．a research paper

　　B.a newspaper research

　　C．a class presentation

　　D.a geography textbook

　　參考答案

　　一、

　　1.解析：過去分詞作定語，相當于定語從句：who was named。

　　答案：named

　　2.解析：根據上下文應填介詞from：從她弟弟身體輸血給她。

　　答案： from

　　3.解析：引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。

　　答案： who

　　4.解析：填名詞作fight的賓語。

　　答案：illness

　　5.解析：根據上下文應填before。全句意思是：“我看見他猶豫了片刻才深吸一口氣說……”。before 可以根據上下文譯成漢語的“才……”或者“就……”。

　　答案：before

　　6.解析：全句意思是：“如果（輸血）能夠挽救莉紫，我愿意這樣做。”

　　答案： if

　　7.解析：在這里是“隨著”的意思。

　　答案： As

　　8.解析：現在分詞作主要動作lay（躺著）的伴隨狀語。

　　答案： seeing

　　9.解析：他姐姐的臉上慢慢有了顏色（the color returning to her cheeks），而他自己的臉卻變得蒼白起來，因為把血輸給了姐姐。

　　答案：his

　　10.解析：根據后文“he thought...”，證明小男孩是誤解了醫生。

　　答案：misunderstood

　　二、

　　1.解析：我十歲時得到了第一份真正的工作。

　　答案：C

　　2.解析：他在小的購物中心租下了一塊空間。

　　答案：A

　　3.解析：購物中心店長減少了父親的房租。

　　答案：A

　　4.解析：每周三個晚上需要去清掃停車場，

　　結合下文those nights in the parking lot可知答案。

　　答案：D

　　5.解析：這意味著我們凌晨3點就要起床。

　　答案：A

　　6.解析：empty the dustbin表示“清空垃圾桶”。

　　答案：B

　　7.解析：would表示“過去經常”。

　　答案：C

　　8.解析：我受到的教育卻持續了一生。

　　答案：B

　　9.解析：at an early age表示“在很小的時候”。

　　答案：C

　　10.解析：in my case就我而言，就我的情況。

　　答案：D

　　11.解析：take a load of...表示“承擔著……的壓力”。

　　答案：D

　　12.解析：pay off表示“有回報”。

　　答案：C

　　13.解析：表示“獲得學位”。

　　答案：A

　　14.解析：我永遠都不會忘記在停車場的那些晚上。

　　答案：D

　　15.解析：provide for表示“供養”。

　　答案：C

　　三、

　　Ⅰ.

　　The text tells us about a large and active vocano,Grimsvotn,whose eruption has sent ash across northern Europe,causing airlines to change their flights and leaving ash and rocks all over the countryside.(34 words)

　　Ⅱ.

　　1.解析：事實細節題。根據What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)of ice up to 12 meters thick得知答案。

　　答案：A

　　2.解析：事實細節題。根據This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano，keeping it stable得知答案。

　　答案：D

　　3.解析：事實細節題。根據最后一段可知答案。

　　答案：C

　　4.解析：推理判斷題。這是一篇資訊報道，極有可能來自報紙上的報道，而不是摘自研究論文、班級報告或地理課本。

　　答案：B