高考英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)《Unit 1 School life》周末自主測(cè)評(píng) 譯林版必修1

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　　(微型高考，自主評(píng)估，建議用時(shí)：60分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.(2010·濰坊模擬)global financial crisis ischallenge for the whole world.Confidence，cooperation and responsibility are keys to overcoming the crisis.

　　A.A；the　B.A；a

　　C.The；the

　　D.The；a

　　解析：句意：全球金融危機(jī)對(duì)于整個(gè)世界都是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。信心，合作和責(zé)任感是戰(zhàn)勝危機(jī)的關(guān)鍵。第一空后的global financial crisis指我們都知道的這場(chǎng)危機(jī)，故表特指，所以用定冠詞；第二空后的challenge是我們必須面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)之一，并非所有的挑戰(zhàn)，故用不定冠詞。

　　答案：D

　　2.(2010·青島模擬)Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to a job in this company.

　　A.prepare for

　　B.apply for

　　C.superior to

　　D.object to

　　解析：句意：彼得失業(yè)已有半年了，因此他想在這家公司申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位。prepare for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；apply for“申請(qǐng)”；superior to“比……優(yōu)越”；object to“反對(duì)”。

　　答案：B

　　3.(2010·安徽江南十校模擬)—Can we meet tomorrow morning？

　　—Not in the morning，I'm afraid.I.

　　A.will be working

　　B.will work

　　C.am about to work

　　D.am going to work

　　解析：句意：“明天上午我們可以見面嗎？”“恐怕上午不行，那時(shí)我正在工作。”將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均表示將來(lái)發(fā)生，不表進(jìn)行。

　　答案：A

　　4.(2010·湖南雅禮中學(xué)模擬)With his attention 　 on the magazine，he was almost by a passing car.

　　A.fixed；knocked down

　　B.fixing；knocked over

　　C.fixed；knocked out of

　　D.fixing；knocked against

　　解析：fix與attention存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式；knock down“撞倒”。

　　答案：A

　　5.(2010·南京模擬)He wrote a lot of novels，none of was translated into a foreign language.

　　A.them

　　B.what

　　C.that

　　D.which

　　解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因此要用which。

　　答案：D

　　6.(2010·重慶模擬)In crowded places like railway stations and airports，you take care of your luggage.

　　A.must

　　B.may

　　C.will

　　D.can

　　解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在諸如火車站和機(jī)場(chǎng)等人群擁擠之處，你必須照看好你的行李。must“必須”，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案：A

　　7.(2010·杭州模擬)When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal，a lot of peoplehim on his success.

　　A.appreciated

　　B.approved

　　C.congratulated

　　D.remarked

　　解析：congratulate sb.on sth.“祝賀某人某事”。appreciate“欣賞，感激”；approve“贊成”；remark“談?wù)摚u(píng)論”。

　　答案：C

　　8.(2010·合肥模擬)Many parents feel that their child's IQ is determines how well they are going to do in their future life.

　　A.what

　　B.that

　　C.which

　　D.where

　　解析：what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作is的表語(yǔ)，又在表語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，具有雙重功能。

　　答案：A

　　9.(2010·東北三校模擬)—Why are you so late？

　　—I got stuck in the traffic jam，or I earlier.

　　A.arrived

　　B.have arrived

　　C.would arrive

　　D.would have arrived

　　解析：答句句意：我遇到交通堵塞了，否則我就可以早一點(diǎn)到。言外之意是如果不是交通堵塞，就可以早點(diǎn)到達(dá)，因此此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于“If I hadn't got stuck in the traffic jam，I would have arrived earlier.”

　　答案：D

　　10.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as sickness.

　　A.normal

　　B.average

　　C.regular

　　D.ordinary

　　解析：sickness of mind“精神病”；normal“正常的”；average“平均的，中等水平的”；regular“有規(guī)律的，規(guī)則的”；ordinary sickness“一般性疾病”。

　　答案：D

　　11.—How much do you spend on the book？

　　—I got it.

　　A.free

　　B.freely

　　C.for free

　　D.free of charge

　　解析：get sth.for free為固定搭配，“免費(fèi)得到某物”。free of charge“免費(fèi)的”，常在句中作表語(yǔ)。

　　答案：C

　　12.I regret you that we were unable to offer you employment.

　　A.informing

　　B.having informed

　　C.to inform

　　D.to informing

　　解析：句意：我很遺憾地通知你，我們不能提供給你這份工作。考查regret to do sth.對(duì)要做的事情感到遺憾；regret doing/having done sth.表示后悔做了某事。

　　答案：C

　　13.Mr.Brown is too busy to our conversation，so you'd better not ask him.

　　A.attend

　　B.join

　　C.join in

　　D.take part

　　解析：考查表示“參加”的詞和短語(yǔ)的辨析。“參加談話/討論”用join in。attend表示出席會(huì)議，聽演講、上學(xué)等；join指加入某一組織，并成為其中的一員；take part“參加”，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)加上in。

　　答案：C

　　14.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.

　　A.those

　　B.that

　　C.any

　　D.one

　　解析：句意：因特網(wǎng)上的信息比報(bào)紙上的信息傳播得要快得多。空白處填that，指代前面提到的the information。

　　答案：B

　　15.(2010·泉州模擬)—Lucy，you seem in high spirits.What happened？

　　—.I've passed the exam.

　　A.Guess what？

　　B.What for？

　　C.So what？

　　D.Well done！

　　解析：Guess what？“你猜怎么著？”用于引出令對(duì)方驚奇的事情。What for？“為什么？”；So what？“那又如何？”；Well done！“做得好！”。

　　答案：A

　　.完形填空

　　Barack Obama was born in Honolulu，Hawaii on August 4,1961.His parents 　1　while both were 　2　 the University of Hawaii at Manoa，where his father was enrolled as a 　3　 student.Barack Obama's birth name is Barack Hussein Obama.

　　In the memoir (傳記)，Barack Obama described his experiences 　4　 in his mother's American middle class family.Of his early childhood，Barack Obama wrote，“That my father looked nothing 　5　 the people around me—that he was 　6　as pitch (瀝青)，my mother white as milk—　7　impressed in my mind.”

　　When Obama was two years old，his parents divorced.Then the family moved to Indonesia in 1967，　8　Obama attended local schools，such as Asisi，in Jakarta 　9　he was ten years old.He then 　10　to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents Madalyn and Stanley Dunham，while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his 　11　 from high school in 1979.

　　　12　high school，Obama moved to Los Angeles，where he studied at Occidental College (西方學(xué)院) for two years.　13　his academic ambitions，he moved to New York's Columbia University，where he 　14　 his undergraduate degree in political science.

　　Barack Obama is the first African-American 　15　president of the United States.His rich and varied life experiences have 　16　 his political journey.Barack Obama is able to 　17　 parties and people under a similar purpose：　18　the challenges of everyday Americans.This is a big part of what makes Barack Obama such a(n) 　19　candidate in the 2008 election.

　　On January 20,2009，Barack Obama 　20　 the chair of the American President as

　　the 44th President of the country.

　　1.A.touched

　　B.met

　　C.exchanged

　　D.influenced

　　解析：他的父母是在念大學(xué)的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的。

　　答案：B

　　2.A.attending B.leaving

　　C.quitting

　　D.overcoming

　　解析：attend這里表示“上(大學(xué)等)”。下文有暗示。

　　答案：A

　　3.A.hopeful

　　B.clever

　　C.foreign

　　D.promising

　　解析：他的父親作為一名外國(guó)學(xué)生入學(xué)，其他三項(xiàng)在文中沒有信息支持。

　　答案：C

　　4.A.taking up

　　B.turning up

　　C.calling up

　　D.growing up

　　解析：奧巴馬描述了他在母親的美國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭中的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。

　　答案：D

　　5.A.like B.as

　　C.for

　　D.on

　　解析：他的父親看起來(lái)根本不像奧巴馬周圍的人。nothing like“完全不像，根本不像”。

　　答案：A

　　6.A.black

　　B.green

　　C.blue

　　D.red

　　解析：他父親的皮膚黑得像瀝青。

　　答案：A

　　7.A.hardly

　　B.really

　　C.only

　　D.probably

　　解析：父親黑得像瀝青，母親白得像牛奶，只有這些留在奧巴馬的腦海里。

　　答案：C

　　8.A.when B.where

　　C.while

　　D.so

　　解析：奧巴馬在印度尼西亞的當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校上學(xué)。

　　答案：B

　　9.A.as if

　　B.because

　　C.although

　　D.until

　　解析：一直到奧巴馬10歲時(shí)。

　　答案：D

　　10.A.returned

　　B.managed

　　C.travelled

　　D.went

　　解析：然后，他返回夏威夷的火奴魯魯，和他的外祖父母生活在一起。

　　答案：A

　　11.A.independence

　　B.graduation

　　C.improvement

　　D.success

　　解析：直到1979年他高中畢業(yè)。

　　答案：B

　　12.A.Adding

　　B.Catching

　　C.Following

　　D.Studying

　　解析：接下來(lái)，奧巴馬搬到洛杉磯，在那里念了兩年大學(xué)。

　　答案：C

　　13.A.To realize

　　B.To honor

　　C.To share

　　D.To enjoy

　　解析：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的學(xué)術(shù)抱負(fù)，他又到紐約哥倫比亞大學(xué)進(jìn)修。

　　答案：A

　　14.A.accepted

　　B.earned

　　C.arranged

　　D.rejected

　　解析：奧巴馬在哥倫比亞大學(xué)獲得了政治學(xué)的本科文憑。accept“接受”；earn“獲得”；arrange“安排”；reject“拒絕接受”。

　　答案：B

　　15.A.recommended

　　B.charged

　　C.developed

　　D.elected

　　解析：奧巴馬是美國(guó)第一位當(dāng)選的非裔美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。

　　答案：D

　　16.A.shaped

　　B.designed

　　C.proved

　　D.repeated

　　解析：他的豐富及多樣的生活經(jīng)歷成就了他的政治生涯。

　　答案：A

　　17.A.lead

　　B.combine

　　C.guide

　　D.unite

　　解析：奧巴馬能將政黨和人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一個(gè)同樣的目標(biāo)下。lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”；combine“結(jié)合”；guide“指引”；unite“團(tuán)結(jié)”。

　　答案：D

　　18.A.understanding

　　B.meeting

　　C.performing

　　D.reaching

　　解析：meet...challenge為習(xí)慣用法，表示“迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)”。

　　答案：B

　　19.A.experienced

　　B.attractive

　　C.suitable

　　D.famous

　　解析：這也是使奧巴馬成為2008年大選的一位如此合適的候選人的一大原因。

　　答案：C

　　20.A.occupied

　　B.employed

　　C.received

　　D.postponed

　　解析：occupy“擔(dān)任，從事，占據(jù)”。B項(xiàng)“雇用”；D項(xiàng)“延期”。

　　答案：A

　　.閱讀理解

　　AMy mother through her fine example instilled

　　(慢慢灌輸) within me the desire to help others.She taught me to notice those whom others ignore.

　　The railroad tracks were within a mile of our house.Beggars frequently would knock at the doors in our neighbourhood in summer asking for food.They were often turned away.Others simply ignored the knocks.

　　My mum always went to the door smiling.She would invite them to stay and have something to eat.She would have me open up the card table and carry a chair out onto the covered side porch (走廊).There was a nice view into the flower gardens，and it was cool even on the hottest days.

　　She would bring a red and white tablecloth and set the table as carefully as she did for any company.She would pour their coffee and pile their plates with food and dessert.Usually she sent a packed lunch with them when they were ready to go，too.Sometimes she would take the newspapers to those who asked about work.

　　She listened to those who wanted to talk.She never asked what would lead them to be in this difficult situation.It did not matter.She saw only the need.Some thought she should not extend this courtesy (禮貌).She would say，“In the depression (蕭條時(shí)期) when my father was searching around for any work to feed us，thoughtful people fed him.I am just repaying their kindness.I cannot offer them money，but I can see they do not leave hungry and discouraged.”My mum was quite a lady.

　　1.The writer's house was frequently visited by beggars because.

　　A.they seemed to be very rich

　　B.his mother was known to be generous

　　C.they lived near a railway station

　　D.there was a railway near their house

　　解析：由第二段前兩句可知，鐵軌從他們家附近經(jīng)過(guò)，所以總有乞丐前來(lái)乞討，故選D。

　　答案：D

　　2.How did the writer's mother treat beggars？

　　A.She was on guard against them.

　　B.She looked down upon them.

　　C.She respected them equally.

　　D.She took pride in them.