高考英語基礎鞏固練習14（人教版必修2）

　　漢英翻譯

　　1.調查；朝……里面看

　　答案:look into

　　2.渴望

　　答案:get the itch for

　　3.讓某人看一眼……

　　答案:givesb.aglimpse of

　　4.去跳舞

　　答案:go dancing

　　5.站在……的旁邊；依偎在……旁

　　答案:stand next to

　　6.教育；撫養

　　答案:bring up

　　7.四天的節日

　　答案:a fourday festival

　　8.和……交換……

　　答案:change...with

　　9.去游泳，去洗澡

　　答案:take a dip

　　10.進行鍛煉；訓練

　　答案:work out

　　11.復印……

　　答案:make photocopies of

　　12.列出……

　　答案:make a list of

　　13.捉弄；對……玩惡作劇

　　答案:play tricks on

　　單項填空

　　1.They started late and got to the airport with minutes to

　　A.spare　B.catch

　　C.leave

　　D.make 

　　解析:句意為“他們動身晚了,到達機場時只剩下幾分鐘”。with minutes to spare表示“擠出、騰出、剩下幾分鐘”；leave表示“留下，離開”，與句意不符；catch和make不能與minutes搭配。

　　答案:A

　　2.There won’t be classes this afternoon.Let’s go

　　,shall we?

　　A.for the downtown

　　B.to the downtown

　　C.the downtown

　　D.downtown

　　解析:go downtown 意為“去鬧市區”，其中downtown是副詞，前面不能有冠詞修飾。

　　答案:D

　　3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without

　　his notes.

　　A.bringing up

　　B.referring to

　　C.looking for

　　D.trying on

　　解析:句意為“總裁在商務會議上脫稿演講了近一個小時”。refer to 意為“參考，涉及”。try on意為“試穿，試驗”，look for意為“尋找”，bring up意為“撫養，嘔吐”，均不符合句意。

　　答案:B

　　4.What

　　me most was that my parents were so

　　with my school grades.

　　A.disappointed;disappointed

　　B.disappointing;disappointing

　　C.disappointed;disappointing

　　D.disappointing;disappointed

　　解析:第一空的disappointed是動詞，作主語從句的謂語；第二個disappointed是形容詞，常表示“某人對什么感到失望”。

　　答案:A

　　5.

　　you be interested,I’ll tell you the whole story.

　　A.Would

　　B.Might

　　C.Should

　　D.Could

　　解析:should作情態動詞，有“萬一，一旦”之意，用于條件狀語從句中，如果從句省略了if，則從句用倒裝語序。

　　答案:C

　　6.Can you

　　me a job when I get there? You know,I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

　　A.provide

　　B.guarantee

　　C.arrange

　　D.apply

　　解析:四個詞中只有guarantee后可接雙賓語，即guarantee sb.sth.。答案:B

　　7.The sight of this note

　　me that I had to go to the store after school.

　　A.explained

　　B.suggested

　　C.reminded

　　D.reflected

　　解析:句意為“看到那張紙條使我想起來放學后要去趟商場”，remind意為“提醒，使想起”。

　　答案:C

　　8.There is no point

　　further into this case,I think.

　　A.in looking

　　B.to look

　　C.being looked

　　D.having looked

　　解析:there is no point in doing sth.是固定句型，意為“做……沒有意義”。本題易誤選B項，但介詞in為固定搭配；C、D兩項從時態或語態角度可排除。

　　答案:A

　　9.Most of people think that the sunset is a very beautiful .

　　A.sight

　　B.view

　　C.scenery

　　D.show

　　解析:sight指憑視覺所看到的一種景象，view指從某一地點所見到的景色、風光等，scenery是不可數名詞。

　　答案:A

　　10.Samuel Clemens,

　　as Mark Twain,was one of the most famous American writers.

　　A.to know

　　B.to be known

　　C.known

　　D.knowing

　　解析:此處known as...是過去分詞短語作定語。

　　答案:C

　　11.He has a theory that it is possible to tell the time in day light

　　looking into a cat’s eyes.

　　A.with

　　B.for

　　C.by

　　D.from

　　解析:by doing sth.意為“通過……方式”，在句中作方式狀語。

　　答案:C

　　12.Every new

　　has the possibility of making or losing money.

　　A.event

　　B.venture

　　C.adventure

　　D.expectation 

　　解析:考查名詞的意義辨析。event表示“重大事件”;venture表示“商業冒險”;adventure表示“冒險活動，奇遇”，常指探險、有刺激性或危險性的經歷或工作;expectation 表示“期待，期望”。由句意“每一次投機都有賺錢或破財的可能性”，故選venture。

　　答案:B

　　13.The village,

　　beside a river,is easy to get to by boat.

　　A.locating

　　B.located

　　C.to be located

　　D.having located

　　解析:此處located是過去分詞作定語，相當于which is located。

　　答案:B

　　14.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that,but it

　　very well.

　　A.worked out

　　B.tried out

　　C.went out

　　D.carried on 

　　解析:考查動詞的短語辨析。work out 指“按某種方式發展,結果，進行，算出”;try out意為“試驗”;go out意為“結束，外出，停工，熄滅”，carry on意為“繼續開展，堅持”。句意為“我們沒有把畫展那樣設計，結果卻很好”。

　　答案:A

　　15.The traveller,

　　inexperienced,doesn’t know how to plan a trip.

　　A.to be

　　B.being

　　Cist

　　D.as being

　　解析:此處用being inexperienced作原因狀語，相當于because he is inexperienced。答案:B

　　介詞、副詞填空

　　1.Old buildings stands next

　　stores and a walk

　　downtown Rio is a history lesson.

　　答案:to;through

　　2.Visitors who get tired

　　the sand and the sun can cool

　　in one of the shops.

　　答案:of;off

　　3.A trip

　　Rio will also give you a glimpse of the happy lifestyle

　　the cariocas who are known

　　their big hearts and friendliness.

　　答案:to;of;for

　　4.If you have enough energy left after a day

　　the slopes,you can work

　　at the gym.

　　答案:on;out

　　5.When you read

　　your destination,you will learn more about the world and get ideas

　　places to visit and things to see.

　　答案:about;for

　　6.

　　addition

　　visiting traditional tourist spots in Europe,these travelers are also exploring new destinations closer to home.

　　答案:In;to

　　7.While you are there,keep an eye

　　the turtles.

　　答案:out for

　　8.The best time

　　visit is in June,

　　the South American winter cools the city.

　　答案:to;when

　　9.The festival,known

　　Carnival,is one of the world’s most famous and attracts visitors

　　all over the world.

　　答案:as;from

　　10.Halong Bay is made

　　of 3000 islands spreading

　　in the clear green waters of the sea.

　　答案:up; out

　　句型轉換

　　完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)

　　1.A.If you should feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer,you may want to consider one of the destinations now.

　　B.

　　the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer,you may want to consider one of the destinations now.

　　答案:Should you feel

　　2.A.I’ll do everything I can to help you.

　　B.I’ll do

　　to help you.

　　答案:what I can

　　3.A.Take a walk around Kitzbuhel,and you’ll see many pleasant things.

　　B.A walk around Kitzbuhel is a

　　.

　　答案:feast for the eyes

　　4.A.But you don’t have to worry if you have never skied before.

　　B.But

　　to worry if you have never skied before.

　　答案:there’s no need

　　5.A.The girl was very poor.She couldn’t afford to go to school.

　　B.

　　very poor,the girl was not

　　to go to school.

　　答案:Being;able

　　短語填空

　　work out　feel the urge　every now and thenbe tired of cool off　play tricks on　be located in　get rid of　look over　look into

　　1.Our manager will

　　your complaints.

　　答案:look into

　　2.Though Jessie lives downtown,I still see her

　　,but not often.

　　答案:every now and then

　　3.I

　　watching television;let’s go for a walk.

　　答案:am tired of

　　4.After the quarrel,he slammed the door and went for a walk to

　　.

　　答案:cool off

　　5.He has been smoking for so long that it is hard for him to

　　this bad habit.

　　答案:get rid of

　　6.Harry keeps fit by

　　for half an hour every morning.

　　答案:working out

　　7.I often

　　to pack my bags and approach nature in big mountains.

　　答案:feel the urge

　　8.The largest part of the world’s rainforests,97 percent,

　　27 developing countries.

　　答案:are located in

　　9.It is bad manners to

　　disa-bled people.

　　答案:play tricks on

　　10.We

　　the house again before we decided to rent it.

　　答案:looked over

　　單句改錯

　　下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯一詞)，請找出并加以改正。

　　1.This phenomenon may explain to why people spend time and money on trips.

　　答案:去掉to

　　2.Rio de Janeiro,Brazil’s the second largest city,stretches itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.

　　答案:去掉第一個the

　　3.Skiing is not the only thing which you can do in Kitzbuhel.

　　答案:which→that

　　4.There’s something for everyone here and few visitors leave Rio feeling disappointing.

　　答案:disappointing→disappointed

　　5.The festival,know as Carnival,is one of the world’s most famous and attracts visitors from all over the world.

　　答案:know→known

　　6.Kizbuhel is also home to one of the most challenged and exciting downhillslopes in the world.

　　答案:challenged→challenging

　　7.But it is no need to worry if you have never skied before.

　　答案:it→there

　　8.You can take a dip,work out at the gym or going dancing in one of the city’s many hotels and clubs.

　　答案:going→go

　　9.Try use traveler’s cheques if possible and avoid bringing too much money

　　答案:use 前面加 to

　　10.Try to use traveller’s cheques if possible and avoid bring too much money.

　　答案: bring→bringing

　　漢英翻譯

　　1.調查；朝……里面看

　　答案:look into

　　2.渴望

　　答案:get the itch for

　　3.讓某人看一眼……

　　答案:givesb.aglimpse of

　　4.去跳舞

　　答案:go dancing

　　5.站在……的旁邊；依偎在……旁

　　答案:stand next to

　　6.教育；撫養

　　答案:bring up

　　7.四天的節日

　　答案:a fourday festival

　　8.和……交換……

　　答案:change...with

　　9.去游泳，去洗澡

　　答案:take a dip

　　10.進行鍛煉；訓練

　　答案:work out

　　11.復印……

　　答案:make photocopies of

　　12.列出……

　　答案:make a list of

　　13.捉弄；對……玩惡作劇

　　答案:play tricks on

　　單項填空

　　1.They started late and got to the airport with minutes to

　　A.spare　B.catch

　　C.leave

　　D.make 

　　解析:句意為“他們動身晚了,到達機場時只剩下幾分鐘”。with minutes to spare表示“擠出、騰出、剩下幾分鐘”；leave表示“留下，離開”，與句意不符；catch和make不能與minutes搭配。

　　答案:A

　　2.There won’t be classes this afternoon.Let’s go

　　,shall we?

　　A.for the downtown

　　B.to the downtown

　　C.the downtown

　　D.downtown

　　解析:go downtown 意為“去鬧市區”，其中downtown是副詞，前面不能有冠詞修飾。

　　答案:D

　　3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without

　　his notes.

　　A.bringing up

　　B.referring to

　　C.looking for

　　D.trying on

　　解析:句意為“總裁在商務會議上脫稿演講了近一個小時”。refer to 意為“參考，涉及”。try on意為“試穿，試驗”，look for意為“尋找”，bring up意為“撫養，嘔吐”，均不符合句意。

　　答案:B

　　4.What

　　me most was that my parents were so

　　with my school grades.

　　A.disappointed;disappointed

　　B.disappointing;disappointing

　　C.disappointed;disappointing

　　D.disappointing;disappointed

　　解析:第一空的disappointed是動詞，作主語從句的謂語；第二個disappointed是形容詞，常表示“某人對什么感到失望”。

　　答案:A

　　5.

　　you be interested,I’ll tell you the whole story.

　　A.Would

　　B.Might

　　C.Should

　　D.Could

　　解析:should作情態動詞，有“萬一，一旦”之意，用于條件狀語從句中，如果從句省略了if，則從句用倒裝語序。

　　答案:C

　　6.Can you

　　me a job when I get there? You know,I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

　　A.provide

　　B.guarantee

　　C.arrange

　　D.apply

　　解析:四個詞中只有guarantee后可接雙賓語，即guarantee sb.sth.。答案:B

　　7.The sight of this note

　　me that I had to go to the store after school.

　　A.explained

　　B.suggested

　　C.reminded

　　D.reflected

　　解析:句意為“看到那張紙條使我想起來放學后要去趟商場”，remind意為“提醒，使想起”。

　　答案:C

　　8.There is no point

　　further into this case,I think.

　　A.in looking

　　B.to look

　　C.being looked

　　D.having looked

　　解析:there is no point in doing sth.是固定句型，意為“做……沒有意義”。本題易誤選B項，但介詞in為固定搭配；C、D兩項從時態或語態角度可排除。

　　答案:A

　　9.Most of people think that the sunset is a very beautiful .

　　A.sight

　　B.view

　　C.scenery

　　D.show

　　解析:sight指憑視覺所看到的一種景象，view指從某一地點所見到的景色、風光等，scenery是不可數名詞。

　　答案:A

　　10.Samuel Clemens,

　　as Mark Twain,was one of the most famous American writers.

　　A.to know

　　B.to be known

　　C.known

　　D.knowing

　　解析:此處known as...是過去分詞短語作定語。

　　答案:C

　　11.He has a theory that it is possible to tell the time in day light

　　looking into a cat’s eyes.

　　A.with

　　B.for

　　C.by

　　D.from

　　解析:by doing sth.意為“通過……方式”，在句中作方式狀語。

　　答案:C

　　12.Every new

　　has the possibility of making or losing money.

　　A.event

　　B.venture

　　C.adventure

　　D.expectation 

　　解析:考查名詞的意義辨析。event表示“重大事件”;venture表示“商業冒險”;adventure表示“冒險活動，奇遇”，常指探險、有刺激性或危險性的經歷或工作;expectation 表示“期待，期望”。由句意“每一次投機都有賺錢或破財的可能性”，故選venture。

　　答案:B

　　13.The village,

　　beside a river,is easy to get to by boat.

　　A.locating

　　B.located

　　C.to be located

　　D.having located

　　解析:此處located是過去分詞作定語，相當于which is located。

　　答案:B

　　14.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that,but it

　　very well.

　　A.worked out

　　B.tried out

　　C.went out

　　D.carried on 

　　解析:考查動詞的短語辨析。work out 指“按某種方式發展,結果，進行，算出”;try out意為“試驗”;go out意為“結束，外出，停工，熄滅”，carry on意為“繼續開展，堅持”。句意為“我們沒有把畫展那樣設計，結果卻很好”。

　　答案:A

　　15.The traveller,

　　inexperienced,doesn’t know how to plan a trip.

　　A.to be

　　B.being

　　Cist

　　D.as being

　　解析:此處用being inexperienced作原因狀語，相當于because he is inexperienced。答案:B

　　介詞、副詞填空

　　1.Old buildings stands next

　　stores and a walk

　　downtown Rio is a history lesson.

　　答案:to;through

　　2.Visitors who get tired

　　the sand and the sun can cool

　　in one of the shops.

　　答案:of;off

　　3.A trip

　　Rio will also give you a glimpse of the happy lifestyle

　　the cariocas who are known

　　their big hearts and friendliness.

　　答案:to;of;for

　　4.If you have enough energy left after a day

　　the slopes,you can work

　　at the gym.

　　答案:on;out

　　5.When you read

　　your destination,you will learn more about the world and get ideas

　　places to visit and things to see.

　　答案:about;for

　　6.

　　addition

　　visiting traditional tourist spots in Europe,these travelers are also exploring new destinations closer to home.

　　答案:In;to

　　7.While you are there,keep an eye

　　the turtles.

　　答案:out for

　　8.The best time

　　visit is in June,

　　the South American winter cools the city.

　　答案:to;when

　　9.The festival,known

　　Carnival,is one of the world’s most famous and attracts visitors

　　all over the world.

　　答案:as;from

　　10.Halong Bay is made

　　of 3000 islands spreading

　　in the clear green waters of the sea.

　　答案:up; out

　　句型轉換

　　完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)

　　1.A.If you should feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer,you may want to consider one of the destinations now.

　　B.

　　the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer,you may want to consider one of the destinations now.

　　答案:Should you feel

　　2.A.I’ll do everything I can to help you.

　　B.I’ll do

　　to help you.

　　答案:what I can

　　3.A.Take a walk around Kitzbuhel,and you’ll see many pleasant things.

　　B.A walk around Kitzbuhel is a

　　.

　　答案:feast for the eyes

　　4.A.But you don’t have to worry if you have never skied before.

　　B.But

　　to worry if you have never skied before.

　　答案:there’s no need

　　5.A.The girl was very poor.She couldn’t afford to go to school.

　　B.

　　very poor,the girl was not

　　to go to school.

　　答案:Being;able

　　短語填空

　　work out　feel the urge　every now and thenbe tired of cool off　play tricks on　be located in　get rid of　look over　look into

　　1.Our manager will

　　your complaints.

　　答案:look into

　　2.Though Jessie lives downtown,I still see her

　　,but not often.

　　答案:every now and then

　　3.I

　　watching television;let’s go for a walk.

　　答案:am tired of

　　4.After the quarrel,he slammed the door and went for a walk to

　　.

　　答案:cool off

　　5.He has been smoking for so long that it is hard for him to

　　this bad habit.

　　答案:get rid of

　　6.Harry keeps fit by

　　for half an hour every morning.

　　答案:working out

　　7.I often

　　to pack my bags and approach nature in big mountains.

　　答案:feel the urge

　　8.The largest part of the world’s rainforests,97 percent,

　　27 developing countries.

　　答案:are located in

　　9.It is bad manners to

　　disa-bled people.

　　答案:play tricks on

　　10.We

　　the house again before we decided to rent it.

　　答案:looked over

　　單句改錯

　　下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯一詞)，請找出并加以改正。

　　1.This phenomenon may explain to why people spend time and money on trips.

　　答案:去掉to

　　2.Rio de Janeiro,Brazil’s the second largest city,stretches itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.

　　答案:去掉第一個the

　　3.Skiing is not the only thing which you can do in Kitzbuhel.

　　答案:which→that

　　4.There’s something for everyone here and few visitors leave Rio feeling disappointing.

　　答案:disappointing→disappointed

　　5.The festival,know as Carnival,is one of the world’s most famous and attracts visitors from all over the world.

　　答案:know→known

　　6.Kizbuhel is also home to one of the most challenged and exciting downhillslopes in the world.

　　答案:challenged→challenging

　　7.But it is no need to worry if you have never skied before.

　　答案:it→there

　　8.You can take a dip,work out at the gym or going dancing in one of the city’s many hotels and clubs.

　　答案:going→go

　　9.Try use traveler’s cheques if possible and avoid bringing too much money

　　答案:use 前面加 to

　　10.Try to use traveller’s cheques if possible and avoid bring too much money.

　　答案: bring→bringing