2024最新命題題庫大全2005-2011高考英語試題分項(xiàng)解析匯編專題14 狀語從句

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　?。?011北京卷 29﹚__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

　　A. Since

　　B. Once

　　C. Unless

　　D. While

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查讓步狀語從句。

　　【解析】句意為：雖然排球是她的主要項(xiàng)目，但她還擅長籃球。while“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Since“自從”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合題意。

　?。?011上海卷 36﹚If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.

　　A. whether

　　B. after

　　C. though

　　D. until

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句。

　　【解析】句意為：如果眾人都說一部電影不好，我不會(huì)急著去看，或者會(huì)等到結(jié)果出來。

　?。?011上海卷 37﹚The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.

　　A. in case

　　B. as if

　　C. in order that

　　D. only if

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句。

　　【解析】句意為：為了讓我們大家過上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常賣力。

　?。?011山東卷 28﹚He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.

　　A. even if

　　B. if only

　　C. in case

　　D. so that

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】引導(dǎo)詞。

　　【解析】句意“他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)以防看到可以拍攝的景物?！眎n case 為“以防；以免”even if為“即使”if only 為“如果…”,so that “為了，以便”。

　?。?011重慶卷 30﹚To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.

　　A.whichever

　　B.whenever

　　C.whoever

　　D.wherever

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查讓步狀語從句33﹚Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.

　　A .as if

　　B. in case

　　C. while

　　D. though

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考察狀語從句的用法。

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意，空格處需要填入"好像，仿佛"。故選A。句意：Jack什么也沒說，但老師向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聰明的事情一樣。

　　【考點(diǎn)】考察從句連接詞Be doing when表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)…”是常見結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)。

　?。?011福建卷 33﹚It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

　　A.that

　　B.when

　　C.since

　　D.before

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。

　　【解析】句意為：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凱特步入了婚姻的殿堂。

　　（2011四川卷 4﹚Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.

　　whether

　　although

　　for

　　D. so

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句。

　　【解析】句意為：盡管我很費(fèi)力才將他叫醒，但Frank堅(jiān)持說他沒有睡著。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

　　（2011四川卷 6﹚As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.

　　A. when

　　B. before

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句。

　　【解析】“It is + 時(shí)間段 +since + 從句（謂語為一般過去時(shí)）”為固定句型，故【答案】選D。句意為：“正如所報(bào)道的那樣，自從清華大學(xué)建校以來已有100年時(shí)間了?！?/p>

　?。?011遼寧卷 25﹚No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.

　　A. a desert may be dry

　　B. dry a desert may be

　　C. may a desert be dry

　　D. dry may a desert be

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句。

　　【解析】句意為：無論沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能沒有生命。How+adj.+陳述語序。

　　（2011遼寧卷 29﹚He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.

　　A. since

　　B. as

　　C. when

　　D. than

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句。

　　【解析】句意為：他剛一結(jié)束演講，同學(xué)們就歡呼起來。固定句式no sooner…than….。

　　（2011陜西卷 17﹚The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.

　　A. as three times big as

　　B. three times as big as

　　C. as big as three times

　　D. as big three times as

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句。

　　【解析】句意為：

　?。?011天津卷 5﹚____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

　　A.It

　　B. As

　　C.Although

　　D.Unless

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞。

　　【解析】although“盡管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意為：盡管有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要，但是在睡前運(yùn)動(dòng)不是一個(gè)好主意。

　?。?011陜西卷 19﹚__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

　　A. Since

　　B. While

　　C. If

　　D. As[

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查讓步狀語從句。While的意思是“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though或although’。這句話的意思是：雖然他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人，但只有一個(gè)人被選中擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)。

　　【解析】

　　（2010湖南）Tim is in good shape physically

　　he doesn’t get much exercise.

　　A. if

　　B. even though

　　C. unless

　　D. as long as

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

　　【解析】句意為：“盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉, 但他身材很好?！鼻昂笫亲尣睫D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故選B項(xiàng)。

　　（2010山東）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.

　　A. once

　　B. when

　　C. if

　　D. unless

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查省略的狀語從句的連接詞。

　　【解析】句意應(yīng)為“學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同, 否則孩子們在校期間不能出學(xué)校?！北硎?“除非”用unless。該句式構(gòu)成了 “連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

　?。?010上海）

　　you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

　　A. However a serious problem

　　B. What a serious problem

　　C. However serious a problem

　　D. What serious a problem

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】讓步狀語從句

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意 “無論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問題, 你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)”, 而however表讓步時(shí)其順序應(yīng)是：however + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語。however做連接副詞, 相當(dāng)于no matter how,后接形容詞或副詞, 意為 “無論、不管” , 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 其序?yàn)?“however+形容詞、副詞+主語+謂語”。

　?。?010四川）Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break

　　she got to her office.

　　A. since

　　B. that

　　C. when

　　D. until

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句。

　　【解析】句意為： “因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞? 當(dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)已經(jīng)是午休的時(shí)間了。”, 故此處應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句, 故正確【答案】為C。

　?。?010?陜西John thinks it won’t be long

　　he is ready for his new job.

　　A. when

　　B. after

　　C. before

　　D. since

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句。

　　【解析】所填詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句, 構(gòu)成It（will）be+時(shí)間段+狀語從句, 意思是：過多久才將......, 選C。

　?。?010重慶）Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. how

　　D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句。

　　【解析】由句意：今天, 為了不遺漏要點(diǎn), 我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。

　?。?009福建）She had just finished her homework

　　her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

　　A. when

　　B. while

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

　　【解析】根據(jù)主從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在從句謂語動(dòng)詞之前已經(jīng)完成, 引導(dǎo)詞的意思是：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候, 選A。

　　My parents don’t mind what job I do

　　I am happy.

　　A. even though

　　B. as soon as

　　C. as long as

　　D. as though

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句, 引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要, 選C。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 意思是：即使；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 意思是：一……就……；as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句, 意思是：仿佛, 。You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.

　　A. before

　　B. if

　　C. while

　　D. as

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

　　【解析】該句的意思是：在你得到你的學(xué)生卡之前你不能從學(xué)校圖書館借書。所以選before。

　　（2009全國Ⅱ）All the dishes in this menu,

　　otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

　　A. as

　　B. if

　　C. though

　　D. unless

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

　　【解析】考查狀語引導(dǎo)詞(unless)。全句意思是：在這份菜單上的所有菜, 除非另外說明, 會(huì)給二到三個(gè)人食用。??? __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

　　A. Before????????????

　　B. Where??????????

　　C. Unless???????????

　　D. Until

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

　　【解析】在失業(yè)率及犯罪率居高不下的地方, 可以推斷后者是由前者引發(fā)的。Where（= The place in which….）引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句?！敬鸢浮緽。

　?。?009山東）The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.

　　A.where

　　B.what

　　C.how

　　D.who

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

　　【解析】那個(gè)迷路的小女孩決定呆在原地等她媽媽。根據(jù)句意判斷, remain（vi.逗留、不離去）后接地點(diǎn)狀語從句_________she was and wait for her mother, 因此空格處該填where?！敬鸢浮緼。

　　（2009重慶）Peter?was?so?excited _______he?received?an?invitation?from?his?friend to?visit

　　Chongqing.

　　A. where?????

　　??B. that

　　C. why??

　　???????D. when

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

　　【解析】當(dāng)收到朋友請他去重慶玩的邀請, 彼得是如此的興奮。若用so…that結(jié)構(gòu), 句意不符合邏輯。這是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。【答案】D。

　?。?009湖南______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although ?B. As long as?C. If only ?D. As soon as

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查從屬連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。四川?Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself A. until????????????? B. since???????????? C. unless????????????? D. while 【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的區(qū)別。該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西, 除非這種東西是他自己浙江The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as????????????? B. until???????????? C. although???????????? D. if

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。

　　【解析】該題的意思是, 這種藥的效果更明顯, 如果你在吃藥后喝一些開水的話。

　?。?008全國Ⅰ）The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit______the season.

　　A.whatever

　　B.wherever

　　C.whenever

　　D.however

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查whatever引導(dǎo)的從句。

　　【解析】whatever the season意為 “無論什么季節(jié)”。

　　（2008全國Ⅰ）—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?