2024年高考英語試題分項版解析Ⅰ專題10 連詞和狀語從句(教師版)

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            2024年高考英語試題分項版解析Ⅰ專題10 連詞和狀語從句(教師版)

              狀語從句在高考中的考查重點:1.when, while, as引導時間狀語從句的區別;

              2.名詞詞組the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作連詞,引導時間狀語;

              3.before,和since引導時間狀語從句的用法以及常見的幾個句型;

              4.till和until的用法;

              5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引導讓步狀語從句的用法;

              6.結果狀語從句中“so…that”與“such…that”的區別;

              7.條件狀語從句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引導詞的用法;

              8.“疑問詞+ever”和“no matter+疑問詞”引導從句的用法;

              in case引導的狀語從

              10.where引導的狀語從句

              11.once引導的狀語從句

              解題的方法:2.(2024課標卷)34. You have to move out of the way

              the truck cannot get past you.

              A. so

              B. or

              C. and

              D. but

              【答案】B

              【解析】考查并列連詞。上下文存在著邏輯上的條件關系,所以用“or”意為“否則的話”。句意:你得挪一挪位置,否則卡車過不去。

              (2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!

              —Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

              A. Even if

              B. As though

              C. In case

              D. If only

              【答案】A

              【解析】考查狀語從句。even if 即便,as though似乎,in case 以防,if only要是…...多好啊。句意:—看看那些云!—不用擔心。即使下雨,我們也會玩得開心的。

              (2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

              A. whileB. when

              C. where

              D. though

              【答案】C

              【解析】考查狀語從句。地點狀語從句。句意:畢業典禮所需要的東西都被放在了他想放的地方了。

              (2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _

              _ he goes to a new place.

              A. whenever

              B. whatever

              C. wherever

              D. however

              【答案】A

              【解析】考查。從句中有“地點a new place”作賓語,故排除BC選項。很顯然本句是時間狀語從句。句意:一個人無論什么時候到了一個新地方,地圖就是他使用的最好的工具之一。

              (2024重慶卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?

              —Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

              A. until

              B. before

              C. as

              D. unless

              【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。上下文存在邏輯上的因果關系:你不能繼續訓練因為你膝蓋受的傷還沒有恢復句意:“教練,我能夠繼續我的訓練嗎?”“不行,因為你膝蓋的傷還沒有痊愈。”

              (2024福建卷)30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.

              A. if

              B. unless

              C. because

              D. since

              【答案】B 

              【解析】考查狀語從句。根據句意“希臘政府很難度過現在的困境,除非它從歐盟得到更多的財政支持?!笨芍祟}要用unless引導條件狀語從句。

              (2024湖南卷)32.

              hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

              A. However

              B. Whatever

              C. Whichever

              D. Whenever

              【答案】A

              【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:不管你如何努力,如果你不減少食量是很難減肥的。however “無論怎么樣”在此引導讓步狀語從句=no matter how。其他幾個選項語義不通。

              (2024江蘇卷)30.One's life has value

              one brings value to the life of others.

              A. so that

              B. no matter how

              C. as long as

              D. except that

              【答案】C

              【解析】連詞as long as“只要”;so that“以便;”;no matter how“不管怎樣”;except that“除了”。句意:只有當個人的價值在他人的生活中體現出來,他的生命才是有價值的(2024江西卷)31.You can borrow my car

              you promise not to drive too fast.

              A. unless

              B. even if C. in case D. as long as

              【答案】D

              【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:只要你承諾不要開車太快,你就可以借用我的車子。把語句意思能正確銜接就是解題的關鍵,A項表示“除非,如果不……”,B項表示“即使”,C項表示“萬一,以防”,D項表示“如果,只要”,顯然D項符合題意。

              ( 2024山東卷)27.He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as

              B. if

              C. unless

              D. though

              【答案】A

              【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:當為她喝醉朋友道歉時,他禮貌地微笑著。根據句意,此處只能用as引導這個時間狀語從句,相當于when。

              (2024山東卷)32.A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when

              B. where

              C. before

              D. until

              【答案】B

              【解析】考查狀語從句。句意為:很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方出現了。where引導地點狀語從句,表示“在……地方”。其他選項中,when表示“當……時”,與后面的a year ago矛盾;before和until都不符合句意。

              (2024四川卷) 4.At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

              A. while

              B. although

              C. so

              D. as

              【答案】A

              【解析】考查并列連詞。題干句意為:在學校,一些學生很活躍而一些卻很害羞,然而他們都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據句意選while,表示兩個分句中兩種情況的對比。

              (2024四川卷)10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.

              A. why

              B. where

              C. who

              D. what

              【答案】B

              【解析】考查狀語從句。where引導的地點狀語表明主句動作發生的地點,即:你最好呆在你現在所在的地方。故選B。

              狀語從句在高考中的考查重點:1.when, while, as引導時間狀語從句的區別;

              2.名詞詞組the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作連詞,引導時間狀語;

              3.before,和since引導時間狀語從句的用法以及常見的幾個句型;

              4.till和until的用法;

              5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引導讓步狀語從句的用法;

              6.結果狀語從句中“so…that”與“such…that”的區別;

              7.條件狀語從句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引導詞的用法;

              8.“疑問詞+ever”和“no matter+疑問詞”引導從句的用法;

              in case引導的狀語從

              10.where引導的狀語從句

              11.once引導的狀語從句

              解題的方法:2.(2024課標卷)34. You have to move out of the way

              the truck cannot get past you.

              A. so

              B. or

              C. and

              D. but

              【答案】B

              【解析】考查并列連詞。上下文存在著邏輯上的條件關系,所以用“or”意為“否則的話”。句意:你得挪一挪位置,否則卡車過不去。

              (2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!

              —Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

              A. Even if

              B. As though

              C. In case

              D. If only

              【答案】A

              【解析】考查狀語從句。even if 即便,as though似乎,in case 以防,if only要是…...多好啊。句意:—看看那些云!—不用擔心。即使下雨,我們也會玩得開心的。

              (2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

              A. whileB. when

              C. where

              D. though

              【答案】C

              【解析】考查狀語從句。地點狀語從句。句意:畢業典禮所需要的東西都被放在了他想放的地方了。

              (2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _

              _ he goes to a new place.

              A. whenever

              B. whatever

              C. wherever

              D. however

              【答案】A

              【解析】考查。從句中有“地點a new place”作賓語,故排除BC選項。很顯然本句是時間狀語從句。句意:一個人無論什么時候到了一個新地方,地圖就是他使用的最好的工具之一。

              (2024重慶卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?

              —Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

              A. until

              B. before

              C. as

              D. unless

              【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。上下文存在邏輯上的因果關系:你不能繼續訓練因為你膝蓋受的傷還沒有恢復句意:“教練,我能夠繼續我的訓練嗎?”“不行,因為你膝蓋的傷還沒有痊愈?!?/p>

              (2024福建卷)30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.

              A. if

              B. unless

              C. because

              D. since

              【答案】B 

              【解析】考查狀語從句。根據句意“希臘政府很難度過現在的困境,除非它從歐盟得到更多的財政支持?!笨芍祟}要用unless引導條件狀語從句。

              (2024湖南卷)32.

              hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

              A. However

              B. Whatever

              C. Whichever

              D. Whenever

              【答案】A

              【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:不管你如何努力,如果你不減少食量是很難減肥的。however “無論怎么樣”在此引導讓步狀語從句=no matter how。其他幾個選項語義不通。

              (2024江蘇卷)30.One's life has value

              one brings value to the life of others.

              A. so that

              B. no matter how

              C. as long as

              D. except that

              【答案】C

              【解析】連詞as long as“只要”;so that“以便;”;no matter how“不管怎樣”;except that“除了”。句意:只有當個人的價值在他人的生活中體現出來,他的生命才是有價值的(2024江西卷)31.You can borrow my car

              you promise not to drive too fast.

              A. unless

              B. even if C. in case D. as long as

              【答案】D

              【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:只要你承諾不要開車太快,你就可以借用我的車子。把語句意思能正確銜接就是解題的關鍵,A項表示“除非,如果不……”,B項表示“即使”,C項表示“萬一,以防”,D項表示“如果,只要”,顯然D項符合題意。

              ( 2024山東卷)27.He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as

              B. if

              C. unless

              D. though

              【答案】A

              【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:當為她喝醉朋友道歉時,他禮貌地微笑著。根據句意,此處只能用as引導這個時間狀語從句,相當于when。

              (2024山東卷)32.A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when

              B. where

              C. before

              D. until

              【答案】B

              【解析】考查狀語從句。句意為:很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方出現了。where引導地點狀語從句,表示“在……地方”。其他選項中,when表示“當……時”,與后面的a year ago矛盾;before和until都不符合句意。

              (2024四川卷) 4.At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

              A. while

              B. although

              C. so

              D. as

              【答案】A

              【解析】考查并列連詞。題干句意為:在學校,一些學生很活躍而一些卻很害羞,然而他們都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據句意選while,表示兩個分句中兩種情況的對比。

              (2024四川卷)10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.

              A. why

              B. where

              C. who

              D. what

              【答案】B

              【解析】考查狀語從句。where引導的地點狀語表明主句動作發生的地點,即:你最好呆在你現在所在的地方。故選B。

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