高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 Fit for life》強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 譯林版選修7
選修七 Unit 2 Fit for life
[高考真題體驗(yàn)]
1．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers' energy
B．was teachers' energy saved
C．teachers' energy was saved
D．was saved teachers' energy
解析：考查倒裝語序。在not only...but also...句型中，當(dāng)not only置于第一個(gè)分句句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝語序。又因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)分句為被動(dòng)句，因此最佳答案為B。
答案：B
2．(2009·陜西高考)Little________about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care
D．does Rose care
解析：考查倒裝。little是否定副詞，否定副詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝；再依據(jù)后面的“was”一詞，可知事情發(fā)生在過去，用過去時(shí)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。
答案：A
3．(2009·重慶高考)Unsatisfied________with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.
A．though was he
B．though he was
C．he was though
D．was he though
解析：考查倒裝句。在讓步狀語從句中，可以將從句中的表語提前，構(gòu)成“表語＋though/as＋主語＋……”。句意：雖然他對(duì)那份工作的報(bào)酬不滿意，但是他為了得到一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)還是接受了它。
答案：B
4．(2009·山東高考)So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack
B．the attack did
C．was the attack
D．the attack was
解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。在so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so加形容詞/副詞部分位于句首時(shí)，主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動(dòng)詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，則使用完全倒裝形式。本句的正常語序?yàn)椤癟he attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故選C項(xiàng)。
答案：C
5．(2009·四川高考)Not until I came home last night________to bed.
A．Mum did go
B．did Mum go
C．went Mum
D．Mum went
解析：考查倒裝句。not until...位于句首時(shí)，主句中要將助動(dòng)詞did等置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。
答案：B
[名校模擬檢測]
1．(2010·蘇北四市三模)Parents believe，________do teachers，that given more spare time，students can study better.
A．a(chǎn)nd
B．so
C．nor
D．a(chǎn)lso
解析：考查倒裝句。前面的句子是肯定句且前面那種情況也適合于后者時(shí)，常用“so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：父母認(rèn)為如果給學(xué)生們更多的課余時(shí)間，他們會(huì)學(xué)得更好。老師們也是這樣認(rèn)為的。
答案：B
2．(2010·江蘇啟東統(tǒng)考)—You ought to have learned all these sentences by heart.
—________.But I forgot all when asked to recite in front of so many students.
A．So I ought to
B．So I did
C．So ought I
D．So did I
解析：由答語中的“但是讓我在這么多學(xué)生面前背誦時(shí)，我全都忘了。”可推知，事實(shí)上我確實(shí)都記住了所有的句子，所以選B。
答案：B
3．(2010·鹽城質(zhì)檢)I was listening to the teacher carefully，so not for a moment________his words.
A．did I miss
B．have I missed
C．I missed
D．I have missed
解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由not for a moment放在句首可推知，該題應(yīng)用部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的I was listening的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷出，空白處說的是過去的一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)。
答案：A
4．(2010·安徽合肥高三模擬)Only those who have experienced hardship________well aware of what happiness means.
A．can they be B．they can be
C．can be
D．they can
解析：分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解該題的關(guān)鍵，句中的who have experienced hardship是定語從句，修飾主語those；當(dāng)only修飾主語時(shí)，主謂不倒裝，所以選C。
答案：C
5．(2010·煙臺(tái)二模)It was too noisy outside.Not until________at the top of my voice________his head.
A．I shouted；had he turned
B．did I shout；did he turn
C．had I shouted；he turned
D．I shouted；did he turn
解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。not until引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首時(shí)，主句引起部分倒裝，而從句不倒裝，所以先排除選項(xiàng)B、C；根據(jù)題干中的語意可推知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。
答案：D
6．(2010·黃岡質(zhì)檢)________that everyone got excited.
A．He made a so inspiring speech
B．He made a speech so inspiring
C．So inspiring he made a speech
D．So inspiring a speech did he make
解析：在“so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that”句型中，當(dāng)“so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”放在句首時(shí)，so所在的句子引起部分倒裝，所以選D。
答案：D
7．(2010·石家莊畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)________，Jack couldn't get the door open.He had to dial 110.
A．As he might try B．Try as he might
C．As might he try
D．might as he try
解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，引起倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形＋as＋主語＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞。as意為“雖然，盡管……”。
答案：B
8．(2010·安慶市示范高中高三模擬)After the whistle rang，the coach appeared in the field.Behind him ________ the team wearing black and white suits.
A．had
B．walked
C．was followed
D．led
解析：behind him為介詞短語放于句首，句子要用完全倒裝。該句正常語序?yàn)椋篢he team wearing black and white suits walked behind him。
答案：B
9．(2010·浙江杭州高中高三一模)I made up my mind that under no circumstances ________ agree to such a principle.
A．would I
B．I would
C．I will
D．will I
解析：在賓語從句中under no circumstances位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，再根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)可知用would。故A項(xiàng)正確。
答案：A
10．(2010·保定高三調(diào)研)—My room gets very cold at night.
—________.
A．So is mine
B．So mine is
C．So does mine
D．So mine does
解析：考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)前面的肯定情況也適合后者時(shí)，用“so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及be動(dòng)詞的選擇應(yīng)以前面句子中的動(dòng)詞而定。句意：“我的房間晚上很冷。”“我的也是。”故選C。
答案：C
11．(2010·寧波教學(xué)檢測)________read newspapers for pleasure，but also to improve their minds.
A．Not only old men
B．Not only old men do
C．Not only do old men
D．Old men not only do
解析：考查倒裝語序。在not only...but also...句型中，當(dāng)not only 位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝語序，所以C項(xiàng)正確。
答案：C
12．(2010·西城區(qū)抽樣)________to the doctor right away，he might have been alive today.
A．If he went
B．Had he gone
C．Were he gone
D．If he should go
解析：考查虛擬語氣中的省略。由主句中的might have been alive可推知，應(yīng)是對(duì)過去發(fā)生了的情況的一種虛擬假設(shè)，所以if從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，if可以省略，把had提前；句中的had he gone相當(dāng)于if he had gone，故選B。
答案：B
13．(2010·宜昌調(diào)研)I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom________so lonely as now.
A．have I felt
B．I had felt
C．I have felt
D．had I felt
解析：考查部分倒裝。句意：我在美國已經(jīng)住了二十年了，但很少像現(xiàn)在這樣感到孤獨(dú)。當(dāng)否定意義的副詞如hardly，few，little，seldom，never等詞放在句首，句子要采用部分倒裝。根據(jù)后半句句首seldom可知，要用倒裝形式。再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now，可知句子不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。
答案：A
14．(2010·濰坊質(zhì)檢)There was a loud explosion in the street.________from the stores to see what had happened.
A．Out people rushed B．Out rushed people
C．Rushed people out
D．Did people rush out
解析：考查倒裝。副詞in，out，down，here，there等放在句首時(shí)構(gòu)成完全倒裝。
答案：B
15．(2010·武漢高三模擬)________this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.
A．The boss didn't return
B．The boss were not to return
C．Were the boss not to return
D．Didn't the boss return
解析：考查倒裝。本句主要針對(duì)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的考查，由主句謂語的形式可知是對(duì)將來的假設(shè)，省略if時(shí)，把were置于句首。所以選C。
答案：C
選修七 Unit 2 Fit for life
[高考真題體驗(yàn)]
1．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers' energy
B．was teachers' energy saved
C．teachers' energy was saved
D．was saved teachers' energy
解析：考查倒裝語序。在not only...but also...句型中，當(dāng)not only置于第一個(gè)分句句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝語序。又因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)分句為被動(dòng)句，因此最佳答案為B。
答案：B
2．(2009·陜西高考)Little________about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care
D．does Rose care
解析：考查倒裝。little是否定副詞，否定副詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝；再依據(jù)后面的“was”一詞，可知事情發(fā)生在過去，用過去時(shí)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。
答案：A
3．(2009·重慶高考)Unsatisfied________with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.
A．though was he
B．though he was
C．he was though
D．was he though
解析：考查倒裝句。在讓步狀語從句中，可以將從句中的表語提前，構(gòu)成“表語＋though/as＋主語＋……”。句意：雖然他對(duì)那份工作的報(bào)酬不滿意，但是他為了得到一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)還是接受了它。
答案：B
4．(2009·山東高考)So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack
B．the attack did
C．was the attack
D．the attack was
解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。在so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so加形容詞/副詞部分位于句首時(shí)，主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動(dòng)詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，則使用完全倒裝形式。本句的正常語序?yàn)椤癟he attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故選C項(xiàng)。
答案：C
5．(2009·四川高考)Not until I came home last night________to bed.
A．Mum did go
B．did Mum go
C．went Mum
D．Mum went
解析：考查倒裝句。not until...位于句首時(shí)，主句中要將助動(dòng)詞did等置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。
答案：B
[名校模擬檢測]
1．(2010·蘇北四市三模)Parents believe，________do teachers，that given more spare time，students can study better.
A．a(chǎn)nd
B．so
C．nor
D．a(chǎn)lso
解析：考查倒裝句。前面的句子是肯定句且前面那種情況也適合于后者時(shí)，常用“so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：父母認(rèn)為如果給學(xué)生們更多的課余時(shí)間，他們會(huì)學(xué)得更好。老師們也是這樣認(rèn)為的。
答案：B
2．(2010·江蘇啟東統(tǒng)考)—You ought to have learned all these sentences by heart.
—________.But I forgot all when asked to recite in front of so many students.
A．So I ought to
B．So I did
C．So ought I
D．So did I
解析：由答語中的“但是讓我在這么多學(xué)生面前背誦時(shí)，我全都忘了。”可推知，事實(shí)上我確實(shí)都記住了所有的句子，所以選B。
答案：B
3．(2010·鹽城質(zhì)檢)I was listening to the teacher carefully，so not for a moment________his words.
A．did I miss
B．have I missed
C．I missed
D．I have missed
解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由not for a moment放在句首可推知，該題應(yīng)用部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的I was listening的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷出，空白處說的是過去的一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)。
答案：A
4．(2010·安徽合肥高三模擬)Only those who have experienced hardship________well aware of what happiness means.
A．can they be B．they can be
C．can be
D．they can
解析：分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解該題的關(guān)鍵，句中的who have experienced hardship是定語從句，修飾主語those；當(dāng)only修飾主語時(shí)，主謂不倒裝，所以選C。
答案：C
5．(2010·煙臺(tái)二模)It was too noisy outside.Not until________at the top of my voice________his head.
A．I shouted；had he turned
B．did I shout；did he turn
C．had I shouted；he turned
D．I shouted；did he turn
解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。not until引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首時(shí)，主句引起部分倒裝，而從句不倒裝，所以先排除選項(xiàng)B、C；根據(jù)題干中的語意可推知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。
答案：D
6．(2010·黃岡質(zhì)檢)________that everyone got excited.
A．He made a so inspiring speech
B．He made a speech so inspiring
C．So inspiring he made a speech
D．So inspiring a speech did he make
解析：在“so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that”句型中，當(dāng)“so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”放在句首時(shí)，so所在的句子引起部分倒裝，所以選D。
答案：D
7．(2010·石家莊畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)________，Jack couldn't get the door open.He had to dial 110.
A．As he might try B．Try as he might
C．As might he try
D．might as he try
解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，引起倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形＋as＋主語＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞。as意為“雖然，盡管……”。
答案：B
8．(2010·安慶市示范高中高三模擬)After the whistle rang，the coach appeared in the field.Behind him ________ the team wearing black and white suits.
A．had
B．walked
C．was followed
D．led
解析：behind him為介詞短語放于句首，句子要用完全倒裝。該句正常語序?yàn)椋篢he team wearing black and white suits walked behind him。
答案：B
9．(2010·浙江杭州高中高三一模)I made up my mind that under no circumstances ________ agree to such a principle.
A．would I
B．I would
C．I will
D．will I
解析：在賓語從句中under no circumstances位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，再根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)可知用would。故A項(xiàng)正確。
答案：A
10．(2010·保定高三調(diào)研)—My room gets very cold at night.
—________.
A．So is mine
B．So mine is
C．So does mine
D．So mine does
解析：考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)前面的肯定情況也適合后者時(shí)，用“so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及be動(dòng)詞的選擇應(yīng)以前面句子中的動(dòng)詞而定。句意：“我的房間晚上很冷。”“我的也是。”故選C。
答案：C
11．(2010·寧波教學(xué)檢測)________read newspapers for pleasure，but also to improve their minds.
A．Not only old men
B．Not only old men do
C．Not only do old men
D．Old men not only do
解析：考查倒裝語序。在not only...but also...句型中，當(dāng)not only 位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝語序，所以C項(xiàng)正確。
答案：C
12．(2010·西城區(qū)抽樣)________to the doctor right away，he might have been alive today.
A．If he went
B．Had he gone
C．Were he gone
D．If he should go
解析：考查虛擬語氣中的省略。由主句中的might have been alive可推知，應(yīng)是對(duì)過去發(fā)生了的情況的一種虛擬假設(shè)，所以if從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，if可以省略，把had提前；句中的had he gone相當(dāng)于if he had gone，故選B。
答案：B
13．(2010·宜昌調(diào)研)I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom________so lonely as now.
A．have I felt
B．I had felt
C．I have felt
D．had I felt
解析：考查部分倒裝。句意：我在美國已經(jīng)住了二十年了，但很少像現(xiàn)在這樣感到孤獨(dú)。當(dāng)否定意義的副詞如hardly，few，little，seldom，never等詞放在句首，句子要采用部分倒裝。根據(jù)后半句句首seldom可知，要用倒裝形式。再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now，可知句子不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。
答案：A
14．(2010·濰坊質(zhì)檢)There was a loud explosion in the street.________from the stores to see what had happened.
A．Out people rushed B．Out rushed people
C．Rushed people out
D．Did people rush out
解析：考查倒裝。副詞in，out，down，here，there等放在句首時(shí)構(gòu)成完全倒裝。
答案：B
15．(2010·武漢高三模擬)________this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.
A．The boss didn't return
B．The boss were not to return
C．Were the boss not to return
D．Didn't the boss return
解析：考查倒裝。本句主要針對(duì)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的考查，由主句謂語的形式可知是對(duì)將來的假設(shè)，省略if時(shí)，把were置于句首。所以選C。
答案：C
