高考英語備考總復習:BookI Unit15《The necklace》知識搜索與探究歸納

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            高考英語備考總復習:BookI Unit15《The necklace》知識搜索與探究歸納

              高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納

              Unit15 The necklace

              自助式復習板塊

              知識搜索

              A. 單詞

              1.神秘的(adj.)_____________________

              2.好看的,可愛的(adj.) _____________________

              3.積極的;肯定的(adj.) _____________________

              4.寶貴的,貴重的(adj.) _____________________

              5.缺乏常識的,傻的(adj.) _____________________

              6.引起恐慌的,嚇人的(adj.) ____________________

              7.辨別,認出(v.) _____________________

              8.解釋,說明(v.) _____________________

              9.出席,參加(v.) _____________________

              10.掙得,贏得(v.) _____________________

              11.預演,排演(v.)_____________________

              12.鉆石(n.) _____________________

              13.珠寶,首飾(n.) _____________________

              14.債務,欠款(n.) _____________________

              15.演講,講課(n.) _____________________

              16.作者,作家(n.) _____________________

              17.蚊子(n.) _____________________

              18.輪廓,要點(n.) _____________________

              19.情節,結構(n.) _____________________

              20.質量,品質(n.) _____________________

              答案:1.mysterious 2.lovely 3.positive4.precious5.silly 6.scary 7.recognize 

              8.explain 9.attend 10.earn11.rehearse12.diamond 13.jewellery14.debt 

              15.lecture 16.author17.mosquito18.outline 19.plot20.qualityB. 短語

              21.拜訪某人 sb. 

              22.邀請某人參加舞會sb.______ a________

              23.畢竟 24.拿出來,顯示出來 25.提出,找到(答案)26.日日夜夜 27.至多,不超過 (the)________

              28.試穿 29.玩得開心 a ________ ________

              30.償還31.將……表演出來 32.十年的艱辛勞動 of_______ _______

              33.扮演……角色 34.值得做某事

              sth.

              35.看上去比某人實際年齡大

              than one’s_______

              答案:21.call on 22.invite,to,ball 23.after all 24.bring out 25.come up with 

              26.day and night 27.at,most 28.try on29.have,good time30.pay off

               31.act out32.ten yearsk, hard work 33.act as34.be worth doing

              35. look older, age

              C. 句型

              36.我寧愿不告訴你。

              I_______ _______ _______ tell you.

              37.我是我們辦公室里惟一被邀請的人。

              I was_______ _______ _______ in my office who______ .

              38.她嫁了一個有錢人。

              She______ ______ ______a man______ a lot of money.

              39. “We have worked without any rest for ten years.” Mathilde said. =Mathilde told Jeanne that_______ _______ ________for ten years.

              答案:36.would rather not 37.the only person, was invited 

              38.was married to, with 39. they had worked day and nightD. 語法

              40. He_______ _______ at home now.(他現在肯定待在家里。)

              41. Jim ______ ______be in the room. You see, the light is out.

              42. Although he tried he_______ not make it.

              答案:40.must stay 41.can’t 42. might / may要點1 seem

              【例題】 I’d rather read than watch television;the programs seem _______all the time.

              A. to get worse

              B. to have got worse

              C. that it is getting worse

              D. to be getting worse

              解析:本題考查動詞seem的用法。本句意思為“我寧愿讀書也不看電視,電視節目似乎在每況愈下”。seem 在這里作不及物動詞,后面常跟不定式。根據本句的意思,特別是詞組all the time,這里應該用不定式的進行式。seem后如果要用that從句,它必須符合句型It seems that...。

              答案:D

              

              (1)seem除了作為不及物動詞,其后經常跟不定式的各種形式外,還可以用作連系動詞,后可以跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等。

              You seem happy.你好像挺高興的。(+形容詞)

              He seems a nice man.

              他看來是好人。(+名詞)

              It seemed like a good idea. 

              這個主意好像不錯。(+介詞短語)

              (2)seem 的兩個句型:

              It seems/seemed that... 似乎……;看來……

              There seems/seemed (to be)... 好像有,似乎有

              表示“似乎,看來,好像”的詞還有appear,兩者的區別是:

              appear有“表面上看上去像,但事實上不是” 之意,而seem有“根據事實推斷,結果接近事實”之意。

              He appears to be a normal person.

              他看上去像是一個正常人。(暗含實際上不是正常人之意)

              要點2 recognize

              【例題】2010東北三校二聯—Hello! May I speak to Jack, please?

              —Yes. Speaking.

              —Oh, I ______your voice at first.

              A. don’t recognize

              B. didn’t recognize

              C. hadn’t recognized

              D. haven’t recognized

              解析:本題考查recognize的正確時態。本題意為:“我”剛才沒有辨認出“你”的聲音,但是現在已經知道了。所以應該用過去時態。

              答案:B

              

              (1)recognize意為“辨認出,認出”,后面可以接名詞或代詞。

              You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.

              你改變了好多,我都快認不出你來了。(+代詞)

              Do you recognize this tune?

              你能聽出這是哪支曲子嗎?(+名詞)

              (2)recognize還有“意識到,承認”之意。

              We recognized that the task was hard. 

              我們意識到這個任務的艱難性。

              要點3 marry

              【例題】(經典回放)My uncle until he was forty-five.

              A. married

              B. didn’t marry

              C. was not marrying

              D. would marry

              解析:本句意為:“我叔叔直到45歲才結婚。”marry是一個短暫性動詞,所以不能與進行時態連用。not...until意為“直到……才……”。

              答案:B

              

              (1)marry作“與……結婚”“嫁給/娶……”解時,可以作及物動詞,也可以作不及物動詞。

              She married very young.她很年輕就結婚了。

              She married a rich man.她嫁了一個有錢人。

              (2)表示“與……結婚”,還可以用be/get married to。

              She is married to a French man.

              她嫁了一個法國人。

              They have been married for ten years.

              他們結婚已經十年了。

              特別提醒:

              get married to是非延續性動詞詞組,不能與表示一段時間的詞連用。

              They got married ten years ago.

              他們十年前結婚了。

              不能說They got married for ten years.

              (3)表示“把……嫁給……”用marry s. to sb. 。

              Her mother wanted to marry her to a doctor.

              她媽媽想把她嫁給一個醫生。

              要點4 if &whether

              【例題】 we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

              A. IfB. Whether C. That  D. Where

              解析:本題考查whether和if的區別。本句意為:“明天我們能不能去露營取決于天氣。”在這里whether引導了一個主語從句。

              答案:B

              

              whether和if引導賓語從句,表示“是否”時,通常能互換。

              I don’t know if/whether I should go.

              我不知道我是否應該去。

              特別提醒:

              在下列情況下只用whether不用if:

              (1)whether從句中有or not時

              I don’t know whether I should finish the work or not.

              我不知道是否應該完成這項工作。

              (2)whether從句作介詞賓語時

              They are talking about whether he will win the game.

              他們在討論他是否會贏這場比賽。

              (3)whether引導主語從句時

              Whether he comes matters much.

              他來不來關系很大。

              (4)whether引導表語從句時

              The problem now is whether you agree with us.

              現在的問題是你是否同意我們的觀點。

              但是在表示“如果”時,只能用if。

              If you comes, please let me know.

              如果你來了,讓我知道一下。

              要點1 would rather

              【例題】2010廣西,26To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______travel by air.

              A. as

              B. to

              C. than

              D. while

              解析:本題考查would rather的用法。本句意為:“為了欣賞風景,Irene寧可花很長時間坐火車,也不愿坐飛機。”would rather...than...意為“寧愿……而不愿……”,后面如果是動詞,都用動詞原形。

              答案:C

              

              (1)would rather do sth.表示“寧愿做……”,否定式是would rather not do sth.。

              I am tired. I would rather stay at home.

              我很累,我寧愿待在家里。

              I would rather not go to the party.

              我寧可不去那個聚會。

              (2)would rather...than...意為“寧愿……而不愿……”。

              The soldiers would rather die than give in.

              戰士們寧死不屈。 

              (3)would rather that后的賓語從句中的動詞用虛擬語氣,即從句中的動詞用過去式表示與現在或將來相反的情況;用過去完成式表示與過去事實相反的情況。

              I would rather (that) you went home now.

              我寧愿你現在回家。

              I would rather (that) you came tomorrow.

              我寧愿你明天來。

              I would rather (that) you hadn’t said these words.

              我寧愿你沒有說這些話。

              要點2 call on

              【例題】 On Saturday, I called Ann’s house, but she was out. So I sent a message to tell her that I would call _______her on Sunday.

              A. on; on

              B. at; on

              C. at; at

              D. on; at 

              解析:本題考查與call有關的詞組。call at sp.意為“拜訪(某地)”;call on s. 意為“拜訪(某人)”。

              答案:B

              

              (1)其他經常出現的與call有關的詞組有:

              call for“(去)接,需要……”

              I will call for you at seven o’clock.

              明天七點我來接你。

              This job calls for patience.

              這項工作需要耐心。

              call off“取消,停止進行”

              They have called off the meeting.

              他們已經取消了這個會議。

              call up“打電話給……”“使回憶起,使想起”

              The photo called up the memories of my childhood. 

              這張照片勾起了我童年的回憶。

              (2)表示“拜訪……”還有以下詞組:

              drop in at sp./drop in on sb. 意為“順便訪問”。

              I thought I’d drop in on you when I was passing.

              我曾想路過時順便來看看你的。

              Sorry, we are late. We dropped in at my aunt’s house on the way.

              對不起,我們遲到了。我們順路拜訪了我阿姨家。

              pay a visit to sp./sb. 

              If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.

              如果你有時間的話,參觀一下當地的博物館。

              Pay a visit to your uncle, because he is ill.

              看看你叔叔去吧,他病了。

              要點1 表示“值得做……”的句型

              【例題】 The film is worth.

              A. to see

              B. seeing

              C. to be seen

              D. seen

              解析:本題考查形容詞worth的用法。本句意為:“這部電影值得一看。”worth意為“值(多少錢)……,值得……”;其句型是be worth doing sth.。

              答案:B

              

              (1)worth意為“值(多少錢)……;值得……”,常用于be worth sth./doing sth.結構。

              The ring is worth 5000 francs.

              這個戒指值5000法郎。

              The book is worth reading.

              這本書值得一讀。

              (2)表示“很值得做某事”用be well worth sth./doing sth.結構。

              The book is well worth reading.

              這本書很值得一讀。

              (3)表示“值得……”還可以用worthy表示,主要結構如下:

              be worthy of sth.

              This problem is worthy of consideration.

              這個問題值得考慮。

              be worthy to be done或be worth of being done

              The problem is worthy of being considered. 

              這個問題值得考慮。

              The problem is worthy to be considered. 

              這個問題值得考慮。

              worthwhile也能表示“值得做……”,用于be worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。

              It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the museum.

              參觀這個博物館是值得的。

              要點2 由情態動詞構成的表示猜測的句型

              【例題】2010長沙,28Mike _____come to see me. I don’t want to go out in case he comes.

              A. can

              B. must

              C. may

              D. will

              解析:從本題第二句話提供的情景“我不想出去,以防他來。”可以看出,他也許會來,也許不會來。所以用may表示可能性。

              答案:C

              

              表示猜測時,must, can /could, may /might,程度依次遞減。must表示猜測時,可能性最大,表示“肯定”;can/could意思為“可能會”;can 只能表示現在或將來,而could既可以表示過去,也可以表示現在或將來,但可能性沒有can大。而may/might的可能性最小,往往表示說話人對某事沒有把握。

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