高考英語備考總復習:BookI Unit15《The necklace》知識搜索與探究歸納
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit15 The necklace
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.神秘的(adj.)_____________________
2.好看的,可愛的(adj.) _____________________
3.積極的;肯定的(adj.) _____________________
4.寶貴的,貴重的(adj.) _____________________
5.缺乏常識的,傻的(adj.) _____________________
6.引起恐慌的,嚇人的(adj.) ____________________
7.辨別,認出(v.) _____________________
8.解釋,說明(v.) _____________________
9.出席,參加(v.) _____________________
10.掙得,贏得(v.) _____________________
11.預演,排演(v.)_____________________
12.鉆石(n.) _____________________
13.珠寶,首飾(n.) _____________________
14.債務,欠款(n.) _____________________
15.演講,講課(n.) _____________________
16.作者,作家(n.) _____________________
17.蚊子(n.) _____________________
18.輪廓,要點(n.) _____________________
19.情節,結構(n.) _____________________
20.質量,品質(n.) _____________________
答案:1.mysterious 2.lovely 3.positive4.precious5.silly 6.scary 7.recognize
8.explain 9.attend 10.earn11.rehearse12.diamond 13.jewellery14.debt
15.lecture 16.author17.mosquito18.outline 19.plot20.qualityB. 短語
21.拜訪某人 sb.
22.邀請某人參加舞會sb.______ a________
23.畢竟 24.拿出來,顯示出來 25.提出,找到(答案)26.日日夜夜 27.至多,不超過 (the)________
28.試穿 29.玩得開心 a ________ ________
30.償還31.將……表演出來 32.十年的艱辛勞動 of_______ _______
33.扮演……角色 34.值得做某事
sth.
35.看上去比某人實際年齡大
than one’s_______
答案:21.call on 22.invite,to,ball 23.after all 24.bring out 25.come up with
26.day and night 27.at,most 28.try on29.have,good time30.pay off
31.act out32.ten yearsk, hard work 33.act as34.be worth doing
35. look older, age
C. 句型
36.我寧愿不告訴你。
I_______ _______ _______ tell you.
37.我是我們辦公室里惟一被邀請的人。
I was_______ _______ _______ in my office who______ .
38.她嫁了一個有錢人。
She______ ______ ______a man______ a lot of money.
39. “We have worked without any rest for ten years.” Mathilde said. =Mathilde told Jeanne that_______ _______ ________for ten years.
答案:36.would rather not 37.the only person, was invited
38.was married to, with 39. they had worked day and nightD. 語法
40. He_______ _______ at home now.(他現在肯定待在家里。)
41. Jim ______ ______be in the room. You see, the light is out.
42. Although he tried he_______ not make it.
答案:40.must stay 41.can’t 42. might / may要點1 seem
【例題】 I’d rather read than watch television;the programs seem _______all the time.
A. to get worse
B. to have got worse
C. that it is getting worse
D. to be getting worse
解析:本題考查動詞seem的用法。本句意思為“我寧愿讀書也不看電視,電視節目似乎在每況愈下”。seem 在這里作不及物動詞,后面常跟不定式。根據本句的意思,特別是詞組all the time,這里應該用不定式的進行式。seem后如果要用that從句,它必須符合句型It seems that...。
答案:D
(1)seem除了作為不及物動詞,其后經常跟不定式的各種形式外,還可以用作連系動詞,后可以跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等。
You seem happy.你好像挺高興的。(+形容詞)
He seems a nice man.
他看來是好人。(+名詞)
It seemed like a good idea.
這個主意好像不錯。(+介詞短語)
(2)seem 的兩個句型:
It seems/seemed that... 似乎……;看來……
There seems/seemed (to be)... 好像有,似乎有
表示“似乎,看來,好像”的詞還有appear,兩者的區別是:
appear有“表面上看上去像,但事實上不是” 之意,而seem有“根據事實推斷,結果接近事實”之意。
He appears to be a normal person.
他看上去像是一個正常人。(暗含實際上不是正常人之意)
要點2 recognize
【例題】2010東北三校二聯—Hello! May I speak to Jack, please?
—Yes. Speaking.
—Oh, I ______your voice at first.
A. don’t recognize
B. didn’t recognize
C. hadn’t recognized
D. haven’t recognized
解析:本題考查recognize的正確時態。本題意為:“我”剛才沒有辨認出“你”的聲音,但是現在已經知道了。所以應該用過去時態。
答案:B
(1)recognize意為“辨認出,認出”,后面可以接名詞或代詞。
You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.
你改變了好多,我都快認不出你來了。(+代詞)
Do you recognize this tune?
你能聽出這是哪支曲子嗎?(+名詞)
(2)recognize還有“意識到,承認”之意。
We recognized that the task was hard.
我們意識到這個任務的艱難性。
要點3 marry
【例題】(經典回放)My uncle until he was forty-five.
A. married
B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying
D. would marry
解析:本句意為:“我叔叔直到45歲才結婚。”marry是一個短暫性動詞,所以不能與進行時態連用。not...until意為“直到……才……”。
答案:B
(1)marry作“與……結婚”“嫁給/娶……”解時,可以作及物動詞,也可以作不及物動詞。
She married very young.她很年輕就結婚了。
She married a rich man.她嫁了一個有錢人。
(2)表示“與……結婚”,還可以用be/get married to。
She is married to a French man.
她嫁了一個法國人。
They have been married for ten years.
他們結婚已經十年了。
特別提醒:
get married to是非延續性動詞詞組,不能與表示一段時間的詞連用。
They got married ten years ago.
他們十年前結婚了。
不能說They got married for ten years.
(3)表示“把……嫁給……”用marry s. to sb. 。
Her mother wanted to marry her to a doctor.
她媽媽想把她嫁給一個醫生。
要點4 if &whether
【例題】 we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. IfB. Whether C. That D. Where
解析:本題考查whether和if的區別。本句意為:“明天我們能不能去露營取決于天氣。”在這里whether引導了一個主語從句。
答案:B
whether和if引導賓語從句,表示“是否”時,通常能互換。
I don’t know if/whether I should go.
我不知道我是否應該去。
特別提醒:
在下列情況下只用whether不用if:
(1)whether從句中有or not時
I don’t know whether I should finish the work or not.
我不知道是否應該完成這項工作。
(2)whether從句作介詞賓語時
They are talking about whether he will win the game.
他們在討論他是否會贏這場比賽。
(3)whether引導主語從句時
Whether he comes matters much.
他來不來關系很大。
(4)whether引導表語從句時
The problem now is whether you agree with us.
現在的問題是你是否同意我們的觀點。
但是在表示“如果”時,只能用if。
If you comes, please let me know.
如果你來了,讓我知道一下。
要點1 would rather
【例題】2010廣西,26To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______travel by air.
A. as
B. to
C. than
D. while
解析:本題考查would rather的用法。本句意為:“為了欣賞風景,Irene寧可花很長時間坐火車,也不愿坐飛機。”would rather...than...意為“寧愿……而不愿……”,后面如果是動詞,都用動詞原形。
答案:C
(1)would rather do sth.表示“寧愿做……”,否定式是would rather not do sth.。
I am tired. I would rather stay at home.
我很累,我寧愿待在家里。
I would rather not go to the party.
我寧可不去那個聚會。
(2)would rather...than...意為“寧愿……而不愿……”。
The soldiers would rather die than give in.
戰士們寧死不屈。
(3)would rather that后的賓語從句中的動詞用虛擬語氣,即從句中的動詞用過去式表示與現在或將來相反的情況;用過去完成式表示與過去事實相反的情況。
I would rather (that) you went home now.
我寧愿你現在回家。
I would rather (that) you came tomorrow.
我寧愿你明天來。
I would rather (that) you hadn’t said these words.
我寧愿你沒有說這些話。
要點2 call on
【例題】 On Saturday, I called Ann’s house, but she was out. So I sent a message to tell her that I would call _______her on Sunday.
A. on; on
B. at; on
C. at; at
D. on; at
解析:本題考查與call有關的詞組。call at sp.意為“拜訪(某地)”;call on s. 意為“拜訪(某人)”。
答案:B
(1)其他經常出現的與call有關的詞組有:
call for“(去)接,需要……”
I will call for you at seven o’clock.
明天七點我來接你。
This job calls for patience.
這項工作需要耐心。
call off“取消,停止進行”
They have called off the meeting.
他們已經取消了這個會議。
call up“打電話給……”“使回憶起,使想起”
The photo called up the memories of my childhood.
這張照片勾起了我童年的回憶。
(2)表示“拜訪……”還有以下詞組:
drop in at sp./drop in on sb. 意為“順便訪問”。
I thought I’d drop in on you when I was passing.
我曾想路過時順便來看看你的。
Sorry, we are late. We dropped in at my aunt’s house on the way.
對不起,我們遲到了。我們順路拜訪了我阿姨家。
pay a visit to sp./sb.
If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.
如果你有時間的話,參觀一下當地的博物館。
Pay a visit to your uncle, because he is ill.
看看你叔叔去吧,他病了。
要點1 表示“值得做……”的句型
【例題】 The film is worth.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. to be seen
D. seen
解析:本題考查形容詞worth的用法。本句意為:“這部電影值得一看。”worth意為“值(多少錢)……,值得……”;其句型是be worth doing sth.。
答案:B
(1)worth意為“值(多少錢)……;值得……”,常用于be worth sth./doing sth.結構。
The ring is worth 5000 francs.
這個戒指值5000法郎。
The book is worth reading.
這本書值得一讀。
(2)表示“很值得做某事”用be well worth sth./doing sth.結構。
The book is well worth reading.
這本書很值得一讀。
(3)表示“值得……”還可以用worthy表示,主要結構如下:
be worthy of sth.
This problem is worthy of consideration.
這個問題值得考慮。
be worthy to be done或be worth of being done
The problem is worthy of being considered.
這個問題值得考慮。
The problem is worthy to be considered.
這個問題值得考慮。
worthwhile也能表示“值得做……”,用于be worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。
It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the museum.
參觀這個博物館是值得的。
要點2 由情態動詞構成的表示猜測的句型
【例題】2010長沙,28Mike _____come to see me. I don’t want to go out in case he comes.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. will
解析:從本題第二句話提供的情景“我不想出去,以防他來。”可以看出,他也許會來,也許不會來。所以用may表示可能性。
答案:C
表示猜測時,must, can /could, may /might,程度依次遞減。must表示猜測時,可能性最大,表示“肯定”;can/could意思為“可能會”;can 只能表示現在或將來,而could既可以表示過去,也可以表示現在或將來,但可能性沒有can大。而may/might的可能性最小,往往表示說話人對某事沒有把握。