2024屆高考英語一輪復習方案精品課件:第25講 Unit 2《The universal language》(牛津譯林版選修8)
【活學活用】
請根據下面提示,寫一篇短文。詞數不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 閱讀寫作(二十二)
│ 詞句模板
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 閱讀寫作(二十二)
│ 詞句模板 【參考范文】
In the picture,there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream,a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit. 閱讀寫作(二十二)
│ 詞句模板 The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream,we might focus on only one way of making it come true,forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture,if the man is willing to look for other possibilities,he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around,cross the bridge and walk to the tree. 閱讀寫作(二十二)
│ 詞句模板 【活學活用】
(1) I can’t understand why they __________________________ ________________(對……有偏見) women. (2) Give people comfort and not distress. Work by the rules and_______________ .
給人方便而不磨人,做事秉公而不偏私。
第25講 │ 單詞點睛
are prejudiced against/ have
prejudice against
without prejudice 1 fall in love 相愛,墜入愛河
(1) be in love ____ sb.
與某人相愛
develop a love ___ sth.
培養對……愛好
show love for sb./sth.
表達對……的愛
(2) would love to
想做某事
would love sb. to do sth.
想讓某人做某事
love doing/to do sth.
喜歡做某事 第25講 │ 短語儲存
短語儲存 with for 【溫馨提示】 fall in love強調“墜入愛河”的動作,在肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,表示“相愛多久”用“be in love (with sb.) for some time”。 第25講 │ 短語儲存
【活學活用】 1.根據漢語完成句子
(1) 成長于音樂世家,她很早就培養了對音樂的熱愛。
Growing up in a musical family, she
_________________ music at an early age.
(2) 他們相愛五年后才結婚。
They married after _________________ for five years.
(3) 我想讓你跟我一起去。
I __________________ with me. 第25講 │ 短語儲存
developed a love for having been in love would love you to go 2.單項填空
—Would you like to go camping this weekend?
—Camping? Great! I
________
tents and fresh air!
A.have lovedB.loved
C.will love
D.love
[解析] D 第25講 │ 短語儲存
2 spring up 突然興起,迅速出現
spring back 向后跳;彈回
spring _____ 源自;突如其來地從某處出現 【活學活用】 1.根據漢語完成句子
(1) 兒童游樂場所如雨后春筍般地在這個地方到處出現。
Play areas for children are ____________ all over the
place.
(2) 這部小說的想法源于一個去印度的旅行。
The idea for the novel ___________ a trip to India. 第25講 │ 短語儲存
from springing up sprang from 2.單項填空
Since modern Chinese women are dying for a slim and attractive figure, gyms are
________
in many cities throughout the country.
A.taking up
B.springing up
C.setting up
D.turning up
[解析] B 考查動詞短語。take up意為“占(時間、空間);從事”,spring up意為“迅速地出現(發展)”,set up意為“建立”,turn up意為“出現;將音量開大”。此句指“在我國很多城市健身房如雨后春筍般地出現”。
第25講 │ 短語儲存
Just imagine performing such an opera in the
Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome
setting! 可以想象在紫禁城里表演這樣的歌劇——不可 能有更令人驚嘆的背景了! 句型公式 can’t /couldn’t (never...) + 形容詞比較級 第25講 │ 句型透視
句型透視 【句型解讀】 當can’t (couldn’t)與形容詞的比較級形式連用時, 往往不在于否定謂語動詞,而是在于加強全句的語氣,此外,can’t (couldn’t)的習慣用法也常具有特殊的強調功能。There could not be a better setting!的意思是“不可能有比這更好的場景了!” 【相關拓展】 形容詞和副詞的比較級表最高級的用法: (1) “no/not/never/nothing...+v.+比較級”表示“再也沒 有……比……更……”之意。如: 第25講 │ 句型透視
Bob ran the 100 metres in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen better this year.
Bob跑100米用了9.91秒,我今年沒有看到過比這更好的。
—Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
這個周末野餐,好嗎?
—I couldn’t agree more. I love getting close to nature.
我完全同意。我喜歡接近自然。 (2) “no/not/never/nothing...+v.+a/an+比較級+單數名詞”表示“沒有……比……更……”之意。如:
Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard a better one before.
你的故事非常好,我從未聽到過比這更好的故事。 第25講 │ 句型透視
—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
在聚會上你玩得高興嗎?
—Yes. I’ve never been to a more exciting one before.
是的,以前我從未玩得如此高興。 (3) “比較級+anyone/anything else”表示“比其他人或其他一切都……”之意。如:
Tom did more work than anyone else.
湯姆干活最多。
Many years ago there lived an Emperor who cared more for fine new clothes than for anything else.
許多年前,有一位皇帝,他最喜歡漂亮的新裝。 第25講 │ 句型透視
(4) 比較級+than +any other +單數名詞/any of the other+復數名詞/the other+復數名詞。如:
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in Asia.
在亞洲,中國的人口是最多的。
Mary goes to school earlier than the other girls in her class.=Mary goes to school earlier than any other girl in her class.=Mary goes to school earlier than any of the other girls in her class.
在她班上,瑪麗上學最早。 第25講 │ 句型透視
【活學活用】 1.英譯漢
(1) You can’t too be careful.
_______________________
(2) It can’t be better. I got a better-paid job last week.
___________________________________________ 第25講 │ 句型透視
你再怎么小心也不過分。 不能再好了,我上周得到了一份報酬高的工作。 2.單項填空
—Are you content with her speech?
—Nowhere near that. It couldn’t have been
________ .
A.goodB.worse
C.better
D.worst
[解析] B 考查形容詞。根據回答“還差得很遠”可知,她的演講非常糟糕,即不可能還有比她的演講更糟糕的了,故選B。此處比較級表示最高級,意為“最糟糕”。
第25講 │ 句型透視
第25講 │ 跟蹤訓練
跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.Personal computers are of u_______
interest,and everyone is learning to use them. 2.The director c____
me as a mad priest. 3.A good education should not just be a p______
of the rich. 4.The _________ (員工) has been greatly increased this year in our department. 5.The current ______ (趨勢) is towards informal clothing. niversal
asts rivilege
personnel
trend Ⅱ.選詞填空
ask for somebody’s hand in marriage, at first sight, break up, take on, dance to, a great hit 1.In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in this city, making it _______ a new look. 2.His newly published novel is _________ . 3.What sort of music do you like __________
? 4.They fell in love with each other ___________ . 5.The police came running and ________ the crowd. 6.Jack ________ Mary’s _______________ yesterday. 第25講 │ 跟蹤訓練
take on a great hit dancing to at first sight broke up asked for hand in marriage Ⅲ.單項填空 1.[2011·全國卷Ⅱ] Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a________ boss.
A.better B.good
C.best
D.still better
[解析] A 本題考查形容詞的比較級。否定詞與比較級連用構成最高級的含義。根據上文“史蒂文森先生是一個非常值得為之工作的老板”,此外表示“再也找不到一個比他更好的老板了”。 第25講 │ 跟蹤訓練
2.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,
________
accompanied by an
adult.
A.once
B.when
C.if
D.unless
[解析] D 考查省略的狀語從句的連接詞。句意為:學校規章規定,除非有成年人陪同,否則孩子們在校期間不能出學校。表示“除非”用unless。該句式構成了“連詞+過去分詞”結構。 第25講 │ 跟蹤訓練
3.Every evening after dinner, if not
________
from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A.being tired
B.tiring
C.tired
D.to be tired
[解析] C 本題考查省略句式。在if引導的條件狀語從句中,從句中還原應為if I am not tired from work,根據省略的原則,所以答案選C。 第25講 │ 跟蹤訓練
4.—Are there any English storybooks for us students in the library?
—There are only a few,
________ .
A.if have
B.if some
C.if has
D.if any
[解析] D 考查省略與替代。這里if后引導的是條件狀語從句,所以應該用any(指的是any books),而不能用some。句意為:……如果有的話,只有一些。 第25講 │ 跟蹤訓練
5.—Did you take part in his birthday party?
—No, though he invited me, I
________ ,
A.denied
B.accepted
C.declined
D.adopted
[解析] C 句意為:“ 你參加他的生日晚會了嗎?”“沒有,雖然他邀請了我。但我婉言謝絕了。”decline婉拒,謝絕;deny否認,否定;accept接受;adopt采用,采納。
第25講 │ 跟蹤訓練
6.
________
success, he didn’t actually find his relatives were turning against him.
A.Drunk with
B.Devoting to
C.Leading to
D.Adapting to
[解析] A 句意為:由于沉浸在成功的喜悅中,他竟然沒有發現他的親戚正在背叛他。be drunk with“沉浸在”,符合題意。devote to“投身于……”;lead to“導致”;adapt to“適合,適應”。 第25講 │ 跟蹤訓練
7.Saddam Hassein was
________
death by the Iraqi government;they decided that Saddam had killed many people when he was in power.
A.condemned to
B.starved for
C.demanded to
D.beaten to
[解析] A be condemned to death 被處死。 第25講 │ 跟蹤訓練
8.—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have
________ .
—So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A.broken up
B.finished up
C.divided up
D.closed up
[解析] A 考查動詞短語辨析。break up此處意為“關系破裂”。 第25講 │ 跟蹤訓練
9.—How long
________
at this job?
—Since 1990.But I am considering
________
it for another one.
A.were you employed;to change
B.have you been employed;changing
C.are employed;to change
D.were employed;changing
[解析] B 考查動詞時態。consider作“考慮”解釋時后接動名詞作賓語,由此排除A、C。根據“Since 1990”可判斷首空用現在完成時,故選B。 第25講 │ 跟蹤訓練
10. ________ these coins are of different shapes, sizes and colors, they all date back to a long, long time ago.
A.Since
B.Unless
C.Once
D.While
[解析] D 句意為:盡管這些硬幣形狀、大小和顏色不一樣,但它們都來源于遠古時代。根據前后的讓步轉折關系,判斷選D。
第25講 │ 跟蹤訓練
閱讀寫作(二十二)
開放類寫作 閱讀寫作(二十二) [開放類寫作]
閱讀寫作(二十二)
│ 寫作點撥 寫作點撥 開放作文與傳統意義上的寫作形似而神不似,是一種全新的寫作形式。隨著高考英語改革進程的不斷深入與發展,相信英語寫作的命題形式也會日趨靈活與開放。開放作文更能反映出考生的真實寫作水平。 開放作文屬于非控制性寫作,與傳統意義上的寫作有所不同。開放作文的題目主要為簡短的文字提示或圖畫,這給考生留下了很大的自由發揮和想象的空間。但也對考生提出了更高的要求,它不僅考查考生的語言表達和組織能力,更考查考生的邏輯思維和想象能力,同時還從多角度考查考生分析和解決問題的能力。 開放作文側重考查兩種文體:記敘文和議論文。記敘文體的開放作文往往給考生一段材料,要求考生根據所給材料的內容,運用邏輯推理的方法,給故事添加開頭、發展過程及結尾;議論文體的開放作文邏輯性強,要求考生在所給材料或圖畫的基礎上提煉觀點,進行論證,并得出結論。寫作時要遵循以下寫作技巧: 第一部分:闡述圖畫中的內容與主題。仔細觀察,認真審題,通過審題確定文章的主題、時態和體裁。 閱讀寫作(二十二)
│ 寫作點撥 第二部分:結合考生的生活或學習情況,闡明圖畫的寓意及其對我們生活的啟示。要緊扣圖畫信息的主題,進行合理的闡述,并表達自己的感想。在這一部分,只需用簡單的語言講出道理即可,沒有必要過深地挖掘圖畫信息,但要保證文章思想是健康的、積極向上的。