高考英語(yǔ)北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品講練Module7 Unit 21《Human biology》學(xué)案
Unit 21
知識(shí)清單
重
點(diǎn)
單
詞 1.________vt. 消化→________n. 消化
2．________ vt. 濫用；虐待 n. 濫用；虐待→________adj. 辱罵的；毀謗的；惡語(yǔ)的
3．________vt. 容忍→________n. 容忍；寬容
4．________adj. 根本的；基本的→________adv. 根本地；完全
5．________ adj. 每年的；年度的→________n. 周年紀(jì)念(日)
6. ________adj. 強(qiáng)制性的；義務(wù)的
7．________vt. 反對(duì)→ ________adj. 相反的
8．________ vt. 反駁；駁斥；與……相矛盾→ ________adj. 互相矛盾的；對(duì)立的
9．________ vt. 推遲；延期
10. ________n. 常規(guī)；慣例adj. 例行的；常規(guī)的
11．________vt. 預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)料
12．________vi. & vt. 下降；減少；衰退；拒絕
n. 下降；減少；衰退
13．________vt. 提交；呈遞→
________n. 提交；呈遞
14．________adj. 徹底的；細(xì)致的→ ________adv.徹底地；仔細(xì)地
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.________ ________時(shí)而；不時(shí)；每隔……時(shí)間 2.________ ________ 徒勞；白費(fèi)力氣
3．________ ________ 隨便地；隨意地；任意地
4．________ ________ ________ 不惜任何代價(jià)；無(wú)論如何
5．________
________ ________
對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
6.________
________ ________ 開(kāi)始；著手
7．________ ________ 立刻；馬上
8.________ ________
徹底毀滅；消滅
9．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 終止；消滅
10．_______ ______ ___________ 搶劫某人某物
11．_______ _______ ________ 無(wú)論如何；至少
12.________ ________ ________在這種情況下
重點(diǎn)句式 1.It struck near the end of the First World War and left_families_mourning worldwide.
2.With_all_the_international_effort_being_made,_
we have to have faith that there will be solutions in time to stop a Bird Flu epidemic in its tracks.
核心語(yǔ)法 條件句和混合條件句
重點(diǎn)單詞：
1．digest; digestion 2.abuse; abusive 3.tolerate; tolerance 4.fundamental; fundamentally 5.annual; anniversary
6．compulsory 7.oppose; opposite 8.contradict; contradictory 9.postpone 10.routine 11.foresee 12.decline
13．submit; submission 14.thorough; thoroughly
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1．a(chǎn)t intervals 2.in vain 3.at random 4.at all costs 5.be responsible for 6.get down to 7.straight away 8.wipe out
9．stop sth in its tracks 10.rob sb of sth 11.at any rate 12.in / under the circumstances
1．digest vt.消化(食物)；完全理解；徹底領(lǐng)悟 vi.被消化 n. 摘要；文摘digestion n．[U]消化；吸收；領(lǐng)悟 [C](通常作單數(shù))消化能力；消化力
have a good / poor digestion 消化力很強(qiáng)/弱1)I struggled to ________ what he said.我費(fèi)力地琢磨他所說(shuō)的話。
2)Fruits ________ easily.水果容易消化。
【答案】 1)digest 2)digest
(1)完成句子
This is a ________ of the week' news. 這是一周的資訊摘要。
【答案】 digest
(1)完成句子
This is a ________ of the week' news. 這是一周的資訊摘要。
【答案】 digest
(2)名校押題
(2010海南十二校聯(lián)考)Don't feed meat to the baby; he is too small to ________it.
A．digestB．drink
C．taste
D．grasp
【答案與解析】 A 題意：不要喂嬰兒吃肉，他太小，消化不了。digest“消化”，符合題意。
2．a(chǎn)buse vt. 濫用；虐待；辱罵；傷害
n. 濫用；辱罵；謾罵；虐待 a child abuser 虐待兒童者
a drug abuser 嗜毒者
abusive adj. 辱罵的；惡語(yǔ)的；毀謗的1)Several of the children had been physically
________. 這些孩子中有幾個(gè)受到過(guò)身體上的虐待。
2)It is easy to ________ one's power. 權(quán)力容易被濫用。
3)The crowd started ________ him after he failed to save a goal. 他沒(méi)能救起那個(gè)球，遭到觀眾的辱罵。
4)Drug abuse and alcohol ________ contributed to his early death. 他的過(guò)早離世是濫用毒品和酗酒造成的。
【答案】 1)abused 2)abuse 3)abusing 4)abuse
(1)完成句子
William ________ the trust the film showed in him. 威廉辜負(fù)了公司對(duì)他的信任。
【答案】 abused
(2)名校押題
(2010東北三省四市聯(lián)考)He ________ his position as the general manager by giving jobs to his friends.
A．a(chǎn)bused
B．cheated
C．defeated
D．rejected
【答案與解析】 A abuse one's position“濫用職權(quán)”。
3．tolerate vt. 容許；容忍；忍受后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于bear, stand或put up with。1)I can't ________ that rude fellow. 我不能容忍那個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一铩?/p>
2)We don't ________ smoking in the library. 我們不容許在圖書館里抽煙。
3)The human body cannot ________ such large amounts of radiation. 人體經(jīng)不住那么大量的輻射。
【答案】 1)tolerate 2)tolerate 3)tolerate
(1)完成句子
I don't know how you can ________ that noise! 我不知道你怎么能忍受那樣的噪音！
【答案】 tolerate
(2)名校押題
(2011江蘇南京調(diào)研)To prevent fires, smoking is strictly________in the factory.
A.preserved
B．forbidden
C．ignored
D．tolerated
【答案與解析】 B 考查動(dòng)詞。forbid “禁止”，符合題意。 preserve
“保護(hù)”； ignore “忽略；忽視”； tolerate “容忍”。
4.fundamental adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；根本的；十分重要的；主要的；首要的 n. (通常作復(fù)數(shù)) 基本規(guī)則； 基本原則； 基本原理； 基本部分be fundamental to 對(duì)……必不可少；對(duì)……十分重要1)His ________ ________ was to rely too much on others.他的根本錯(cuò)誤是過(guò)分依賴他人。
2)Water is ________ ________ survival.水對(duì)于生存來(lái)說(shuō)必不可少。
3)This is ________ to the building up of China's national defense.這對(duì)加強(qiáng)中國(guó)國(guó)防非常重要。
4)His ________ ________ was for her welfare. 他最關(guān)心的是她的幸福。
5)The ________ ________ is a political one. 首要的問(wèn)題是政治問(wèn)題。
【答案】 1)fundamental mistake 2)fundamental to
3)fundamental 4)fundamental concern 5)fundamental question
(1)完成句子
There are ________ ________ between your religious beliefs and mine. 我們倆的宗教信仰根本不同。
【答案】 fundamental differences
(2)名校押題
(2011福州質(zhì)檢)What do you think are the ________ reasons for the current financial crisis?
A．a(chǎn)dequate
B．fundamental
C．a(chǎn)mbiguous
D．primitive
【答案與解析】 B 題意：你認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致當(dāng)前金融危機(jī)的根本原因是什么？adequate“足夠的；充分的”；fundamental “基礎(chǔ)的；根本的”；ambiguous“模棱兩可的”；primitive “原始的”。
5.oppose vt. 反對(duì)；反抗；(與某人)較量后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞－ing作賓語(yǔ)。
opposed adj. 反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的
be opposed to 反對(duì)……
as opposed to (表對(duì)比)而；相對(duì)于1)He ________ the proposal to build a new hall. 他反對(duì)修建新禮堂的建議。
2)Congress is continuing to ________ the President's health care budget. 國(guó)會(huì)繼續(xù)反對(duì)總統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療預(yù)算。
3)He ________ ________ ________ two other candidates. 另外兩名候選人反對(duì)他。
4)Who _______ ________ you in the match? 你和誰(shuí)比賽？
【答案】 1)opposed 2)oppose 3)is opposed by 4)is opposing
(1)完成句子
I would certainly ________ changing the system. 我當(dāng)然會(huì)反對(duì)改變這一制度。
【答案】 oppose
(2)名校押題
(2011濟(jì)南質(zhì)檢)Most of the local residents ________ the closing of their hospital.
A．a(chǎn)voided
B．exposed
C．opposed
D．received
【答案與解析】 C oppose “反對(duì)”。題意：大部分當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹磳?duì)關(guān)閉他們的醫(yī)院。
6．contradict vt. & vi.反駁(某人的言論或文字); 批駁； 駁斥 (指事實(shí)、證據(jù)等)(與某事物)相反或相矛盾contradictory
adj. 互相矛盾的；抵觸的
self－contradictory
adj.自相矛盾的
in contradiction to與……正相反1)The witness ________ the driver's statement.目擊者否認(rèn)了那名司機(jī)的陳述。
2)Don't ________ your father! 不要頂撞你父親！
3)The witnesses' statements ________ ________ ________ and the facts remained unclear.目擊者的說(shuō)法各不相同，事實(shí)還是不清楚。
4)The speaker had got confused, and started ________ ________. 演講者弄糊涂了，說(shuō)話變得自相矛盾。
5)The report ________ what we heard yesterday. 這個(gè)報(bào)告與我們昨天聽(tīng)到的相矛盾。
【答案】 1)contradicted 2)contradict 3)contradicted each other 4)contradicting himself 5)contradicts
(1)完成句子
Your behavior is ______________ your words. 你的行為與你的言語(yǔ)相矛盾。
【答案】 in contradiction to
(2)名校押題
(2010濟(jì)南調(diào)研)People in Pisa were angry with Galileo for daring to________ the great Aristotle.
A．contradict
B．convince
C．conflict
D．violate
【答案與解析】 A 題意：比薩的人們對(duì)伽利略極為氣惱，因?yàn)樗垢曳穸▊ゴ蟮膩喞锸慷嗟?。contradict “反駁；否認(rèn)；否定”； convince“使相信；使信服”； conflict“沖突”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與with連用； violate“違反(法律、法規(guī)等)”。
7.postpone vt. 使(事件、行動(dòng)等)延期；推遲
其常見(jiàn)搭配為：postpone sth
until / to把某事推遲到……
postpone doing sth 推遲做某事
put sth off; put off doing sth推遲/延緩/拖延某事物
delay (doing) sth 延誤/延緩/拖延(做)某事；耽擱做某事1)We're ________ our holiday until we have some more money.我們把度假日期推遲到我們有更多錢的時(shí)候。
2)The concert ________ ________ ________ ________Saturday. 音樂(lè)會(huì)已被推遲到星期六舉行。
3)It was an unpopular decision to ________ building the new hospital.延遲建新醫(yī)院的決定是不得人心的。
【答案】 1)postponing 2)has been postponed to
3)postpone
(1)完成句子
We've had to ________ our wedding until September. 我們得把婚禮延期到九月舉行。
【答案】 postpone
(2)名校押題
(2011山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷性測(cè)試)You must be there within an hour. There should be no ________in sending the information.
A．question
B．doubt
C．delay
D．problem
【答案與解析】 C 考查名詞。題意：你必須一小時(shí)內(nèi)趕到那兒。趕快把消息送出去。there is no question ＝ there is no doubt “毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)” ；there is no delay in doing...“毫不拖延地做……”；there is no problem with doing... “做……沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。
8.foresee vt. 預(yù)見(jiàn)； 預(yù)知； 預(yù)料后面常跟名詞、代詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。1)The difficulties could not ________ ________ ________. 這些困難是無(wú)法預(yù)見(jiàn)的。
2)He ________ that the job would take a long time. 他預(yù)料到做這項(xiàng)工作需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
3)They could not ________ ________ how things would turn out. 他們不可能預(yù)知事情的結(jié)果。
4)Do you ________ any problems with the new system？對(duì)于這種新體制，你看會(huì)有什么問(wèn)題嗎？
5)He ________ that his journey would be delayed by bad weather.他預(yù)知自己的旅程會(huì)被惡劣的天氣耽擱。
【答案】 1)have been foreseen 2)foresaw 3)have foreseen 4)foresee 5)foresaw
(1)完成句子
She ________ that the improvement would continue. 她預(yù)測(cè)情況將繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)。
【答案】 foresaw
(2)名校押題
(2010杭州質(zhì)檢)The young woman made a ________ to her parents that she would try to earn her own living after graduation.
A．prediction
B．promise
C．plan
D．contribution
【答案與解析】 B make a promise“發(fā)誓；承諾”。
9．decline vi.減少；降低；下降；拒絕；謝絕 vt.拒絕；謝絕 n. 減少；下降；衰退常跟名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)。1)Do you think standards of education in some areas ________ ________ in recent years？你是否覺(jué)得最近幾年有些地方的教育水準(zhǔn)下降了？
2)I invited her to join us, but she ________. 我邀請(qǐng)她和我們一起，可是她婉言謝絕了。
3)We ________ their offer of financial help.我們謝絕了他們提供的資金援助。
4)As a result of ________ ________ in the quality of products, the company lost a lot of customers.由于產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的下降，這家公司失去了很多顧客。
【答案】 1)have declined 2)declined 3)declined 4)the decline
(1)完成句子
Mary ________ a hot drink and went to her room.
【答案】 declined
(2)名校押題
(2010大連調(diào)研)—How are you getting along with your business?
—Not very well. The market for these products________ fast due to the financial crisis.
A．was declined
B．was declining
C．is declined
D．is declining
【答案與解析】 D 題意：“最近生意如何？”“不太好。由于金融危機(jī)，這些產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)在迅速減少?！备鶕?jù)上文“How are you getting along with your business？”可知，這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，“市場(chǎng)”和“減少”為主謂關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。
10.seek vt.& vi. 尋找；尋求；設(shè)法；試圖；探索；謀求；爭(zhēng)取常用于seek (for) sth from sb, seek (after / for) sth, seek to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。
seek one's fortune外出尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)；外出闖蕩；闖世界
