2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)9：Unit 9《Wheels》（北師大版必修3安徽專用）

　　課時作業(yè)(九)　[必修模塊3　Unit 9 Wheels]

　　[限時：30分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．________

　　group wins on Saturday will go through to the world competition.

　　A．No matter whatB．No matter which

　　C．Whatever

　　D．Whichever

　　2．Children under six are not ________

　　to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

　　A．permitted

　　B．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　C．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　D．received

　　3．Nowadays, too many children________

　　TV. That's bad for their eyesight and TV also keeps them from communicating with others.

　　A．a(chǎn)ddicts to watching

　　B．a(chǎn)re addicted to watch

　　C．a(chǎn)ddict themselves to watch

　　D．a(chǎn)re addicted to watching

　　4．My house is very ________

　　for getting to work as it is only a few minutes' walk from the station.

　　A．comfortable

　　B．suitable

　　C．convenient

　　D．a(chǎn)vailable

　　5．________ those who were not listening the first time, I will repeat the question.

　　A．To the benefit of

　　B．With the benefit of

　　C．For the benefit of

　　D．With the benefit to

　　6．The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ________ .

　　A．pulled through

　　B．pulled out

　　C．pulled up

　　D．pulled over

　　7．—Do you think that housing price will keep ________ in the future?

　　—Sorry, I have no idea.

　　A．lifting up

　　B．going up

　　C．bringing up

　　D．growing up

　　8．________ your rotten idea, we went the long way.

　　A．Thanks to

　　B．Because

　　C．Due to

　　D．Since

　　9．An earthquake struck this area，________ a lot of damage.

　　A．making

　　B．causing

　　C．done

　　D．caused

　　10．The little boy ________

　　in the mud all the morning. No wonder he is dirty from head to foot.

　　A．has played

　　B．is playing

　　C．has been playing

　　D．was playing

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers__11__it was too late to tell them. I am blessed (賜福) with the dear mother who is still alive. I__12__her more each day. My mother does not change, but I__13__. As I grow older and wiser, I realise__14__an extraordinary person she is. How__15__that I am unable to speak these words in her__16__， but they flow easily from my pen.

　　How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just__17__hard work that go into__18__a child? For running after a toddler (學(xué)走步的小孩), for understanding a__19__teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows__20__？ For waiting for the day when a daughter__21__how wise her mother really is?

　　How does a__22__woman thank a mother for__23__to be a mother? For being ready __24__ advice (when asked) or keeping __25__when it is most appreciated? For not saying, “I told you so”， when she could have uttered these words__26__？ For being__27__herself—loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?

　　I don't know how, dear God, except to ask you to bless her as richly as she__28__and to help me live up to the example she has__29__. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother__30__in mine.

　　11．A. asB．thatC．untilD．when

　　12．A. approve

　　B．a(chǎn)ppreciate

　　C．need

　　D．resemble

　　13．A. do

　　B．have

　　C．did

　　D．will

　　14．A. how

　　B．that

　　C．who

　　D．what

　　15．A. sad

　　B．glad

　　C．comic

　　D．tragic

　　16．A. absence

　　B．presence

　　C．a(chǎn)ppearance

　　D．existence

　　17．A. common

　　B．plain

　　C．normal

　　D．usual

　　18．A. raising

　　B．rising

　　C．developing

　　D．training

　　19．A. childish

　　B．energetic

　　C．fearless

　　D．moody

　　20．A. anybody

　　B．nobody

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　21．A. detects

　　B．discovers

　　C．recognises

　　D．realises

　　22．A. pretty

　　B．foolish

　　C．green

　　D．grown

　　23．A. failing

　　B．intending

　　C．continuing

　　D．keeping

　　24．A. by

　　B．with

　　C．a(chǎn)t

　　D．on

　　25．A. silent

　　B．quiet

　　C．cool

　　D．noiseless

　　26．A. dozen times

　　B．a(chǎn) dozen of times

　　C. dozens of times

　　D．dozen of time

　　27．A. valuably

　　B．essentially

　　C．commonly

　　D．virtually

　　28．A. devotes

　　B．deserts

　　C．deserves

　　D．desires

　　29．A. set

　　B．settled

　　C．placed

　　D．fixed

　　30．A. sees

　　B．finds

　　C．is

　　D．looks

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　In 1885, a young doctor named Arthur Conan Doyle opened offices in London.

　　He wanted to be a successful doctor, but for some reasons he never found enough patients.To pass the time, he began to write stories and send them to the newspapers.

　　Conan Doyle's stories were about a clever detective, Sherlock Holmes.Conan Doyle wrote that Sherlock Holmes lived in Baker Street in London, and people with problems came to Sherlock Holmes with their problems, too.He was able to solve mysteries (疑難案件) that the cleverest policemen in England were unable to figure out (解決)．

　　Sometimes Sherlock Holmes could solve a mystery without leaving his chair.He listened carefully to the information his client (委托人) gave and figured out the answer.At other times he spent days or weeks looking for clues (線索)．Sherlock Holmes travelled to different cities and countries to solve the mysteries.Sometimes he wore_disguises,_pretending to be an old man, or a sailor.Holmes did anything to find out the answer to the mysteries he was working on.

　　Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature (文學(xué))，but many people don't understand that he is a fictional (小說的) character, not a real person.The English post offices report that people still send mail to Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street.Even he gets more than 2,000 letters every year.

　　31．Conan Doyle began to write stories perhaps because

　　________.

　　A．he wanted to tell something about his patients

　　B．he wasn't good at medicine

　　C．he wanted to make less money

　　D．most people were strong at that time

　　32．Conan Doyle got to write very good detective storiesbecause ________.

　　A．many people asked him to solve their mysteries

　　B．he got a lot of experience in solving mysteries

　　C．he was a person with great literary quality and talent (才能)

　　D．he was able to help those who came to see him with their problems

　　33．Sherlock Holmes________.

　　A．was only an ordinary detective

　　B．never existed (存在) in the world

　　C．was one of the members of the police in London

　　D．was a real detective who was named by Conan Doyle

　　34．The phrase “wore disguises” in the fourth paragraph means“ ________”．

　　A．introduced oneself

　　B．was in old clothes

　　C．changed one's clothes or one's appearance

　　D．seemed to be poor and helpless

　　Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫

　　請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

　　注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

　　Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts research on many public issues. He says that a long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.

　　Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.

　　Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn’t need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For today’s students, academic skills are important to students’ future success, but such skills are affected in the summertime. Many nations don’t give kids an American-style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven consecutive(連續(xù)的)weeks of vacation. Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.

　　Summer vacation also causes challenges for today’s families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom. Now, two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break. Someone must watch the kids.

　　But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime.

　　A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Rather, it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts. Summer vacation can be a grand thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.

　　Title: Long Summer 35.________

　　Theme A long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.

　　Basic

　　Information

　　Vacation length 36.________weeks in most American schools

　　Students’ activities ·Sending messages

　　·Watching TV

　　·Playing video games

　　·Doing 37.________

　　38.________

　　Putting students’ academic futures at risk Affecting academic

　　39.________

　　Causing challenges for families Making someone watch kids at home

　　Hurting academic 40.________ Making disadvantaged students lose significant ground

　　41.________ Students should be conducted to study more imaginative 42.________ such as athletics, languages, music and the arts.

　　43.________ Summer vacation can be both grand and 44.________.

　　答案

　　課時作業(yè)(九)

　　.1.D　本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子成分可知，________ group wins on Saturday是主語，因此本題考查的是主語從句引導(dǎo)詞的正確選擇。no matter which與no matter what只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在此不符合語法規(guī)則，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；進(jìn)一步分析語境可知，此處表示選擇，因此本題答案為D。

　　2．C　考查動詞辨析。permit“允許，準(zhǔn)許”；accept“接受”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；admit“承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入”；receive“接收”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。根據(jù)語境中的信息to school可以判斷，這里應(yīng)是be admitted to(被錄取)的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此本題選擇C。

　　3．D　be addicted to表示“沉溺于……，對……著迷”，其中to為介詞，故后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。

　　4．C　本題考查形容詞辨析。comfortable“舒服的，舒適的”；suitable“適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的，適宜的”；convenient“方便的，便利的，合適的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。根據(jù)語境中的介詞for可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)，suitable也可接for，但其詞義和本題不符。

　　5．C　考查benefit的固定搭配。benefit常與介詞 for搭配，構(gòu)成 for one's benefit＝for the benefit of表示“為了……的好處，為了……的利益”，因此本題答案選擇C。

　　6．A　考查動詞短語的辨析。pull through“恢復(fù)健康”；pull out“撤出，退出”；pull up“(車子)停下”；pull over“把車開到路邊”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。

　　7．B　考查動詞短語辨析。lift up“舉起，吊起”；go up“上升，增加，上漲”；bring up“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”； grow up“成長，逐漸形成”。根據(jù)句子的信息詞housing price可以推測，此處表示“房價持續(xù)上漲”。

　　8．C

　　9．B　考查固定搭配。從搭配來看，make與damage不搭配；“造成損失，損害”常用do/cause damage。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處的動詞與前面的句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以需用現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語。因此選擇B。

　　10．C　現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時可表示一直到說話時為止的一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)的動作，往往暗示這個動作對現(xiàn)狀的影響。

　　.11.C　此處的結(jié)構(gòu)為never…until…。

　　12．B　根據(jù)上下文，尤其是第一段中的they never fully appreciated their mothers可知此處應(yīng)選appreciate。

　　13．A　此處do代替逗號之前的change。

　　14．D　此處what an extraordinary person she is是realise的賓語從句。

　　15．A　此處意為：我不能當(dāng)著母親的面說出這些話，太遺憾了。

　　16．B　此處in her presence意為：母親在場。其余三個選項(xiàng)均與上下文不符。

　　17．B　此處plain hard work意為：普通的艱苦工作。

　　18．A　此處raise a child意為：養(yǎng)育孩子。

　　19．D　此處a moody teenager意為：心情變幻無常的十幾歲的孩子。

　　20．C　此處a college student who knows everything意為：無所不知的大學(xué)生。

　　21．D　此處意為：等待女兒意識到母親有多么聰明的那一天。

　　22．D　此處a grown woman意為：成熟的女性。

　　23．C　此處continue to be a mother意為：依然是母親。

　　24.B　根據(jù)英語慣用法，be ready with意為“準(zhǔn)備好……的，樂意……的”。

　　25．A　此處keep silent意為：保持沉默，不表態(tài)。

　　26．C　此句意為“本來她可以反復(fù)這么說時”。

　　27．B　being essentially herself意為：她本質(zhì)上就是……

　　28．C　deserve“值得，應(yīng)該得到”。句意：母親應(yīng)該得到的最多的祝福。

　　29．A　set an(the)example(樹立榜樣)是固定搭配。