2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業3：Unit 3《Looking good，feeling good》（牛津譯林版必修1通用）
課時作業(三) [必修模塊1 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good]
[限時：30分鐘]
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．Bill’s mother was always telling him of the dos and don'ts，but it didn’t ________.
A．use
B．work
C．stop
D．promise
2．He was obviously annoyed，for he was not used to ________ like that.
A．speaking
B．spoken to
C．being spoken
D．being spoken to
3．Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________.
A．So is Li Ming
B．So does Li Ming
C．It was the same with Li Ming
D．So it is with Li Ming
4．I must have been a great________to my parents in those hard days，for I never failed to live up to their expectations.
A．achievement
B．comfort
C．disappointment
D．support
5．Good amounts of sleep every night ________also important for your health.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
6．Even if I had taken part in the 400-meter relay race in the sports meet，our class________ the race.I’m ________ weight this year.
A．would not have beaten；putting on
B．might not have won；gaining
C．cannot have defended our title；losing
D．must not have achieved；acquiring
7．Teenagers ________ their health because they play computer games too much.
A．have damaged
B．are damaging
C．damaged
D．will damage
8．What you told me the other day is really true，________？
A．isn’t it
B．isn’t what
C．didn’t you
D．wasn’t it
9．In the amusement parks，all the people love their jobs，________ might be not popular but are quite interesting regardless.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．where
10．—Alice，you feed the bird today，________？
—But I fed it just now.
A．do you
B．will you
C．don’t you
D．didn’t you
11．In the past few years，My Heart Will Go On
was a popular song among young people，________ were often heard singing it at parties.
A．who
B．which
C．they
D．that
12．________ is known to all，he is admitted to a key university.
A．It
B．What
C．Which
D．As
13．—Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.
—Cheer up.________.
A．Great minds think alike
B．Failure is the mother of success
C．Good beginning，half done
D．Many hands make light work
14．Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and ________.
A．I was neither
B．neither was I
C．I was either
D．either was I
15．This book ________ 18 articles, ________ three written by my father.
A．contains; including
B．includes; containing
C．contains; includes
D．includes; contained
Ⅱ.[2011·浙江卷]完形填空
Although I love my life，it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and，in my 20s，when my __16__ was more manageable，I __17__ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants，playing and singing folk songs.__18__ that was years ago and times have changed.__19__I live with my mother on a country farm.
Two years ago，I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to __20__ my disability pension (殘疾撫恤金)．__21__ I needed to sleep in the afternoons，I was limited in my __22__.I decided that I would consider __23__ to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians，so I was __24__ when I went into our local music store.I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music.I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of __25__ to get started.And __26__ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can __27__ use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my __28__，he gave me a long，thoughtful __29__.“This means a lot to you，doesn’t it？” he said.“Come with me.”
He led me __30__ the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand __31__ on his treasure and said，“I have 800 karaoke songs here.You can take your __32__ and I’ll record them for you.That should get you started.”
I __33__.Thanking him，I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose __34__ that I could sing.I have come full circle with his help.
His __35__ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra，when I have the chance.
16．A.loneliness
B．sadness
C．tiredness
D．sickness
17．A.set
B．enjoyed
C．kept
D．shared
18．A.Gladly
B．Eventually
C．Unfortunately
D．Surprisingly
19．A.Now
B．Then
C．Sometime
D．Meanwhile
20．A.add up to
B．make up for
C．get rid of
D．take advantage of
21．A.If
B．As
C．Though
D．Before
22．A.movement
B．condition
C．choices
D．positions
23．A.reaching out
B．living up
C．getting on
D．going back
24．A.recognized
B．interviewed
C．found
D．invited
25．A.money
B．time
C．energy
D．knowledge
26．A.thus
B．once
C．seldom
D．often
27．A.actually
B．hardly
C．nearly
D．formerly
28．A.job
B．family
C．idea
D．offer
29．A.face
B．view
C．look
D．sight
30．A.over
B．along
C．towards
D．through
31．A.unhappily
B．lovingly
C．pitifully
D．gratefully
32．A.pick
B．turn
C．role
D．step
33．A.had to cry
B．ought to cry
C．should have cried
D．could have cried
34．A.more
B．the ones
C．few
D．the rest
35．A.courage
B．devotion
C．kindness
D．trust
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
For years experts have argued that poor households are consuming less nutritional food than the rest of the population.
But a survey of some of the lowest earners in Britain shows the nutritional value of what they eat is little different to everyone else.
In fact，the same deficiencies in diet were shared by all the population and the findings suggest that poor_eating_choices are far more widespread than previously suspected—affecting many wealthier families.
These included low fruit and vegetable consumption，not eating enough oily fish and eating too much saturated fat and sugar.
“This is a large and significant study and it shows we are all eating just as bad a diet as each other，” said Tim Lang，professor of food policy at City University.
The poorest families were eating only slightly more sugar and slightly less fruit and vegetables，according to the study of 3,728 respondents in the bottom of the population.
Alison Tedstone，head of nutritional science at the Food Standard Agency，said，“Overall，people on low incomes have less than ideal diets，but their diets are only slightly worse than those of the rest of the population.”
The study also showed that low earners are choosing to eat unhealthily.Their food choices were not linked to their income，their access to shops or their cooking skills.
The findings appear to contradict assumptions that the poor cannot afford healthier food or are too far away from shops that sell them.
The Low Income Nutrition and Diet Survey showed that like the rest of the population，the poor’s daily fruit and vegetable intake on average is below the recommended five portions.Fewer than 10 per cent of respondents hit this target，while around 20 per cent ate less than a portion per day.
More than three quarters (76 per cent) of men and 81 per cent of women did less than one 30-minute session of moderate or vigorous exercise per week.
Some 45 per cent of men and 40 per cent of women were smokers.
This compares with 28 per cent of men and 24 per cent of women in the general population.
36．What do we know from the second paragraph?
A．Poorest households consume as much nutrition as others.
B．Poorest households consume almost the same amount nutrition as others.
C．Poorest households consume more nutrition than others.
D．Poorest households consume much less nutrition than others.
37．It can be implied that ________.
A．all the population share the lack of nutrition in diet
B．both poor and rich people aren’t eating healthy diet
C．none of the population could have five portions of fruit and vegetables
D．neither poor nor rich families have ideal diets
38．What does the “poor eating choices” mean according to the passage?
A．Too little fruit and vegetable.
B．To much fish.
C．Too much sugar and oil.
D．All the above.
課時作業(三)
.1.B 考查動詞辨析。句意：比爾的母親總是告訴他什么該做，什么不該做，但是這樣不起作用。work“起作用，奏效”與句意相符。use“使用，利用”；stop“停止”；promise“承諾”。
2．D 根據句中的was not used to表“習慣于”，后接動名詞排除B項。再結合句意“因為他不習慣別人那樣和他講話。”判斷選D。
3．D 解答該題的關鍵是要注意，一個分句中含有兩個不同的謂語部分時，另一個分句倒裝結構的選用。根據題干及句子結構可知，它含有兩個不同的謂語動詞，當它的內容也適合另一個主語時，這個句子需用So it is/was with sb./sth.或It is/was the same with sb./sth.來表示。選項C時態錯誤，故選D。
4．B 考查名詞辨析。句意：在那些艱難的日子里，我從來沒有辜負父母的期望，對他們來說我一定是一個很大的安慰。achievement成就，成績；comfort安慰，舒適；disappointment失望；support支持。
5．B amounts of作主語時謂語用復數，這里表示一般狀態，故用are。
6．B might have done虛擬語氣，對過去情況虛擬；gain/put on weight增加體重，固定短語。
7．B 考查動詞時態。根據句意可判斷選B。
8．A 由于句子的主語是what引導的主語從句，反意疑問句的主語是it，又由句子的謂語動詞是is，故答案為isn’t it。
9．A which引導非限制性定語從句。
10．B 問話者的句子是祈使句，故用will you。
11．A who引導非限制性定語從句，指代young people。
12．D as引導非限制性定語從句，指代后面整個主句。which不能置于句首。
13．B B項意為“失敗是成功之母”，由上文的fail知答案。A“英雄所見略同”；C“好的開頭是成功的一半”；D“人多好辦事”。
14．B 考查倒裝句。neither/nor ＋助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞＋主語，表示“某人/某物也不……”。
15．A 考查contain和include的用法。contain含有，強調內容；而include包括，強調整體中的一部分。其中including作介詞，意為“包括”。根據句意“這本書有十八篇文章，包括三篇我父親寫的。”可知選A。
.16.D 從上文I’ve been ill可知，“我”得了病，但“我”20多歲的時候“我”的病(sickness)還是可控制的。
17．B 從句意“其中有10年我都在餐館擔任著專業歌手，彈唱民歌”，可知用enjoyed表示“我一直很享受這份工作”，其他都不符合語境。
18．C 從語意可知，這里表示轉折，故用unfortunately表示“不幸地”，與上文構成前后對比，故選C。
19．A 從上下文可知，“我”過去在疾病可控時是歌手，但那已經是很久以前的事了，而現在(now)“我”跟我母親生活在鄉下的一個農場。
20．B make up for 彌補；add up to表示“增添，增加”；get rid of表示“戒掉”；take advantage of表示“利用”。根據題意可知B項為正確答案。
21．B 從上下文語境可知，這里表示“原因”，故用as，意為“因為，由于”。
22．C 從語境可知，因為“我”下午要睡覺，所以“我”的選擇有限。此處choices表示“我對工作的選擇”。
23．D 前文已提到“我”曾在餐廳當專業歌手，故此處表示“我”考慮是否回到餐廳唱歌去，由此選go back，表示“回去”，其他都不符合語境。
24．A “我”的家人都是音樂家，所以當“我”進入當地一家音像店時被“認出”(recognized)。
25．A 由discs were very expensive可知，“我”無錢開始。
26．D 根據句意可知，由于沒錢買discs，所以通常你會發現實際上(actually)十首歌曲中只有三到四首歌曲能用。這里用often表示這種情況經常發生。
27．A 參見26題解析。
28．C 句意表示“我把自己的想法(idea)告訴了老板，老板深沉地看了我很長時間”。
29．C 參見28題解析。give sb.a look表示“看了某人一眼”。
30．D 從句意可知此處表示“他領著我穿過擁擠的商店”，所以用介詞through。
31．B 從上下文語境可知，他對這些唱片很鐘愛，所以用lovingly。
32．A 從語境可知，老板讓“我”隨便挑，故用take one’s pick表示“隨某人挑選”，其他都不符合語境。
33．D “我”很受感動，可能“我”當時早已淚流滿面，故用could have cried表示“當時可能已經哭了”。
34．B 從上下文可知，“我”跟他約好，要挑選那些“我”會唱的歌曲，故這里用the ones表示“我會唱的那些歌曲”。
35．C 從下文可知，老板的善舉一直溫暖著“我”的心，故用kindness，其他都不符合語境。
.36.B 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“little different”可以確定“最低收入的家庭的營養攝入量與其他家庭幾乎沒有什么不同”。
