2024屆高三四川英語外研版一輪復習課時作業（15）必修3 Module 3《The violence of Nature》

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　　課時作業(十五)　[必修3　Module 3　The Violence of Nature]

　　[限時：35分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．The telephone ________，

　　but by the time I got indoors，

　　it stopped.

　　A．had rung

　　B．was ringing

　　C．rings

　　D．has rung

　　2．We had never________this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.

　　A．went

　　B．tried out

　　C．experienced

　　D．heard

　　3．________ by Typhoon Morakot(莫拉克)，

　　Taiwan ________ water and electricity shortage.

　　A．Having struck； facing

　　B．Having struck； faced

　　C．Struck； facing

　　D．Struck； faced

　　4．Students are always interested in finding out ________ they can go with a new teacher.

　　A．how far

　　B．how soon

　　C．how often

　　D．how long

　　5．Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________________________________________________________________________，

　　neither of them could swim.

　　A．In fact

　　B．Luckily

　　C．Naturally

　　D．Unfortunately

　　6．The strong winds sweep over the sea，

　　and the rolling waves constantly ________the shore.

　　A．hit

　　B．beat

　　C．strike

　　D．pat

　　7．Did it________ to you that he was jealous？

　　A．happen

　　B．occur

　　C．strike

　　D．take place

　　8．It is a pity that most slimmers ________ putting weight back on.

　　A．ended up

　　B．brought up

　　C．took up

　　D．broke up

　　9．When I got home I realized that one of my suitcases ________.

　　A．disappears

　　B．disappeared

　　C．has disappeared

　　D．had disappeared

　　10．I’m ________ in books these days since the finals are coming.

　　A．caught

　　B．buried

　　C．stuck

　　D．missed

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America，

　　killing over 30， 000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder，

　　a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，

　　__11__ to find that the building was __12__.

　　After the unforgettable shock，

　　he __13__ the promise he had made to his son： “No matter __14__，

　　I'll always be there for you！” And tears began to __15__ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins，

　　it looked hopeless，

　　but he kept remembering his __16__ to his son. He rushed there and started __17__ the ruins.

　　As he was digging，

　　other helpless parents arrived， __18__： “It's too late！ They're all dead！ __19__，

　　face reality. There's nothing you can do！” To each parent he responded with __20__： “Are you going to help me now？” No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son，

　　stone by stone.

　　Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know __21__： “Is my boy __22__ or is he dead？” He dug for eight hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…Then，

　　in the 38th hour，

　　he 　23　 a large stone and heard his son's __24__. He screamed his son's name，

　　“ARMAND！” He heard back，

　　“Dad！ It's me，

　　Dad！ I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive，

　　you __25__ me and __26__ you saved me，

　　they'd be saved. You promised，

　　‘No matter what happens，

　　I'll always be there for you！’ You did it，

　　Dad！”

　　“What's going on there？” The father asked.

　　“There are 14 of us __27__ out of 33，

　　Dad. We're scared，

　　hungry，

　　thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed，

　　it made __28__，

　　and it saved us.”

　　“Come __29__，

　　boy！”

　　“No，

　　Dad！ Let the other kids come out first， __30__ I know you'll get me！ No matter what happens，

　　I know you'll always be there for me！”

　　11．A.just

　　B．only

　　C．ever

　　D．still

　　12．A.as flat as a pancake

　　B．as high as a mountain

　　C．as strong as an ox

　　D．as weak as a kitten

　　13．A.memorized

　　B．forgot

　　C．kept

　　D．remembered

　　14.

　　A．what

　　B．what happen

　　C．which

　　D．who

　　15.

　　A．fill

　　B．fill in

　　C．come

　　D．burst

　　16.

　　A．picture

　　B．promise

　　C．present

　　D．encourage

　　17.

　　A．digging

　　B．digging through

　　C．digging out

　　D．digging into

　　18.

　　A．to say

　　B．said

　　C．and saying

　　D．saying

　　19.

　　A．Come out

　　B．Come again

　　C．Come on

　　D．Come off

　　20.

　　A．one word

　　B．one sound

　　C．one row

　　D．one line

　　21.

　　A．for himself

　　B．of himself

　　C．by himself

　　D．to himself

　　22.

　　A．live

　　B．living

　　C．alive

　　D．lively

　　23.

　　A．took back

　　B．picked up

　　C．called up

　　D．pulled back

　　24.

　　A．sound

　　B．voice

　　C．noise

　　D．tone

　　25.

　　A．will save

　　B．would save

　　C．save

　　D．would have saved

　　26.

　　A．when

　　B．because

　　C．even if

　　D．though

　　27.

　　A．remained

　　B．missing

　　C．left

　　D．gone

　　28.

　　A．a promise

　　B．space

　　C．room

　　D．a triangle

　　29.

　　A．in

　　B．for

　　C．out

　　D．along

　　30.

　　A．because

　　B．though

　　C．when

　　D．even though

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly(老年人) and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.

　　First，

　　employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible，

　　a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees，

　　it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.

　　Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.

　　In addition，

　　the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions(養老金). Furthermore，

　　some institutions should be created for senior citizens，

　　which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately，

　　as the present situation in our country shows，

　　this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly，

　　particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.

　　One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.

　　To sum up，

　　all these options(選擇)have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore，

　　it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.

　　31．What is the passage mainly about？

　　A．The problems faced by the old in society.

　　B．Why we should take responsibility for the old.

　　C．How we can improve the lives of the old.

　　D．Where the old can go to get their pensions.

　　32．According to the passage，

　　how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people？

　　A．Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.

　　B．Increase savings levels of people during their working years.

　　C．Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old.

　　D．Make available pensions for those who have retired.

　　33．The underlined word “viable” most probably means “________”.

　　A．impossible

　　B．practical

　　C．useful

　　D．successful

　　34．What can be concluded from the passage？

　　A．Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.

　　B．Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.

　　C．Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.

　　D．There is no single solution to the problems of the old.

　　Ⅳ.補全對話

　　根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。

　　—There is an art festival at school this month.__35__

　　—Well， I am considering whether I will take part in it.

　　—Why？ You dance so well.__36__

　　—Yes， I am always looking forward to the chance. But unluckily， I hurt my left ankle last Sunday.

　　—Oh， that is terrible！ Have you seen a doctor？

　　—Yes， nothing serious. But I have to rest for a week.

　　—__37__

　　—Better. I can walk for a while but still can't jump or run.

　　—Don't worry. As the doctor said， I think you will be OK soon. There is still three weeks left for the festival. Time is enough for you to recover yourself.__38__

　　—Good idea.__39__If I know well of the rhythm ahead of time， then what I need to do after recovery is only to practice the dance.

　　—Yes， so it is not necessary to consider giving it up now.

　　A．What do you think of it？

　　B．We all think it is a good chance for you to show yourself.

　　C．What program will you prepare for it？

　　D．I hope you are better now.

　　E．Why not do some preparations for your dance during these days to save time？

　　F．How are you feeling now？

　　G．I can choose the music to dance now.

　　課時作業(十五)

　　Ⅰ.1.B　考查時態。電話在“我”進門之前一直響個不停，應該使用過去進行時。

　　2．C　考查動詞(詞組)辨析。experience體驗，經歷。表示“去度假”要說go on a holiday; 表示“嘗試”要用try，而try out指“試驗，試用”；表示“聽說過”要用hear of 而不是hear。

　　3．D　根據句子結構分析：第一空是非謂語動詞作狀語，strike 與邏輯主語Taiwan為動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語；第二空是句子的謂語，且事件發生在過去，所以選D。

　　4．A　考查副詞短語的區別。how far有兩個用法，其一是用于對距離的提問，其二是詢問到什么程度或范圍；how soon表示多久以后；how often詢問頻率；how long詢問多長時間。本題是說，學生們想知道他們與新來的教師會相處得如何，how far表示程度，修飾go with a new teacher。

　　5．D　unfortunately不幸的是，符合語意：兩名中年乘客掉進了海里，不幸的是，沒有一個會游泳。

　　6．B　考查動詞辨析。動詞beat表示“連續不斷地擊打、拍打”。而hit表示“擊中”；strike表示“打，擊”；pat表示“輕拍”。

　　7. B　It occurs to sb that…某人突然想到……，若用strike則應改為Did it strike you that…？

　　8. A　本題考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：很遺憾大多數減肥者最后又胖了起來。end up doing以……告終。

　　9．D　“手提箱消失”是在“回到家”之前，因此用過去完成時。

　　10．B　be buried in埋頭于，聚精會神于；be caught in遭遇到，被困住；be stuck in被困于，陷入。根據語境B項合適。

　　.本文為記敘文。故事發生在1989年美國大地震中，一個父親靠一個諾言(a promise)救出了被困在廢墟下長達38個小時的兒子。

　　11．B　only to do sth表示“結果卻，不料”，作結果狀語，表示該結果在主語的預料之外。

　　12.

　　A　這四個選項都是英語習語，根據本段第一句an 8. 2 earthquake almost flattened America判斷，選擇A項。

　　13.

　　D　句意：……他想起了他曾對兒子許下的諾言……。memorize是“背誦，熟記”的意思，不合題意。