陜西省2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 《Sandstorms in Asia》課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版必修3
高三一輪英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．It’s really no business of yours________I spend my summer holidays.
A．in which B．what
C．that
D．where
2．When caught________，he begged for my pardon and tried________punishment.
A．stealing；escaping
B．stealing；to escape
C．to be stealing；escaping
D．to be stealing；to escape
3．People around the world are becoming more and more________about the population explosion.
A．concerned
B．interested
C．involved
D．disappointing
4．It is no use________；the company won’t do anything about it.
A．you complain
B．you to complain
C．complaining
D．you are complaining
5．I have no choice but________his order to finish my task ahead of time.
A．obey
B．obeying
C．to obey
D．obeyed
6．I don’t believe that________little children can finish________much work in________short time.
A．so；so；so
B．such；such；such a
C．such；so；such a
D．so；so；such a
7．—What about the football match last night?
—________.I might as well have stayed at home and had a good rest.
A．It couldn’t have been any better
B．It couldn’t have been any worse
C．It was the best one
D．There was no better one
8．All the students injured in that accident are still in hospital，________for further observation.
A．kept
B．keeping
C．having kept
D．to be kept
9．After Mary and Caroline covered 25 kilometers that day，their legs________.
A．gave in
B．gave off
C．gave out
D．gave away
10．You should be very careful when doing this experiment，or you may________hurt.
A．have
B．get
C．become
D．turn
11．At first we were ________by his stories and tried to help him，but later we learnt he was telling lies.
A．taken off
B．taken in
C．taken away
D．taken out
12．Having now ________40，he feels that his football career is coming to an end.
A．gone
B．turned
C．become
D．entered
13．Many people say they have seen Unidentified Flying Objects，which，they believe，________alien spaceships.
A．a(chǎn)re
B．is
C．have
D．has
14．—You are always full of ________.Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A．power
B．strength
C．force
D．energy
15．To my great surprise，I found some strangers ________ at the back of the classroom.
A．seating
B．to seat
C．sit
D．seated
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．在老師的保護(hù)下，學(xué)生們安全過(guò)了馬路。(protection)
________________________________________________________________________
17．為了防止沙漠進(jìn)一步侵近，政府已經(jīng)采取了很多措施。(take measure)
________________________________________________________________________
18．這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常難，我做不出來(lái)。(too...to)
________________________________________________________________________
19．她看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡年輕多了。(appear)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Just because I don’t complain，people think I’m satisfied.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Animal Conservation
Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger.Finding ways to protect the earth’s wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit (居住) is now more important than ever.
Dodo
The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth’s biology.The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.It lived off fruit fallen from the island’s trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505.The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs，monkeys and rats.The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.
Rhinos
The Rhino (犀牛) horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine.This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia，most Rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves (保護(hù)區(qū))．Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years，and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers(偷獵者)．
The Giant Panda
The future of the World Wildlife Fund’s symbol is far from certain.As few as 1,000 remain in the wild.The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves
to
protect
these
beautiful animals
and
made
poaching
them punishable with 20 years in prison.However，the panda’s distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose (造成) one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.
Whales
The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species.Despite the fact that one-third the world’s oceans
have
been
declared
whale sanctuaries (保護(hù)區(qū)),7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.Hunted for their rich supply of oil，their numbers have decreased to just 300.Collisions with ships，poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.
Tigers
The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers are already extinct.The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing，with only 20 to 30 still alive.Like the Rhino horn，tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines.These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.
21．It implies that________.
A．the Dodo lacked the ability to protect itself from other animals
B．Sailors to the Island of Mauritius lived mainly on the Dodo
C．the Dodo used to be a strong animal that liked fighting
D．the Dodo，pigs，monkeys and rats were the natives to the Island of Mauritius
22．Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text?
A．The Dodo，Rhino and Giant Panda.
B．The Rhino，Whale and the South China tiger.
C．The Rhino，Panda，Whale and Tiger.
D．The Dodo and the Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers.
23．________can serve as a cure for certain diseases.
A．The whale’s rich oil
B．The panda’s black and white patched coat
C．The Rhino horn and tigers’ bones and organs
D．The Dodo’s delicious meat
24．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.
B．Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.
C．People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.
D．The whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund.
25．Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals?
A．The way of their life.
B．The reason for their extinction or being in danger.
C．Why they are hunted.
D．Punishment for hunting wild animals.
Ⅳ.信息匹配
A.When should you go there？
B.The main transportation there
C.Who usually goes there？
D.Getting around and enjoying more
E.Why do young people go there？
F.Where is it on earth in the world？
Cape Verde
Introduction
Consisting of 10 main islands and eight smaller islets off the west coast of Africa，Cape Verde is an archipelago with a lot to offer tourists，whether they are looking for a relaxing beach holiday，great surfing or a hiking trip in valcanic and mountainous landscape.Sal，the main tourist island，has wonderful sandy beaches to rival any in the world and also fantastic surfing and diving spots.With its warm climate all year round，wonderfully dirverse landscapes，friendly locals and great food and music，Cape Verde really is an attractive destination.
26.
With year round warmth and cold ocean currents helping to keep the temperatures from rising too high，Cape Verde has an attractive climate for torists，and the majority of visitors are Western Europeans.The people who go to Cape Verde for the beach life tend to be families，while it is quite a young，adventure－seeking crowed that goes there for the diving or surfing.
27.
Cape Verde is located in the Atlantic Ocean some 500 km to the west of the Afican continent.Indeed，the name itself is taken from the name of that western－most tip，which can be found on Senegal.The islands are divided into two groups—the Barlavento (windward islands) and the Sotavento (leeward islands)．
28.
With warm sunny days year round there really is no bad time to go to Cape Verde.Some visitors might preder to visit in winter and spring when daytime temperatures are a couple of degrees cooler and rarely exceed 25 ℃.
29.
The resorts on Sal have plenty of facilities for families and the beaches by Santa Maria are great for kids，with their white，fine sand.On some of the islands it is possible to do a bit of bird and turtle spotting without intruding too much on their habitats，and on Sao Vicente and Santiago it is possible to go horse riding.
30.
On the islands public transport services are by minibuses or trucks.Taxis in central areas are cheap.Between the islands of Santiago，Sao Vicente and Sal there are flights at least once daily.Flights to the other islands are less frequent.TACV Cabo Verde Airlines (www.flytacv.com) is the main operator.There are regular ferry services between the islands，but departures are sometimes unpredictable.
Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)
Dear Mary，
We’ve been pen friends for a year now.It’s a fun，isn’t it？This year I’m starting my college life.I’m real excited.Everything will be different with things in high school.I’ll have more classes，and each of the class will be in a different classroom.In the dormitory I will have a locker which I can keep my textbooks，notebooks，coats and other thing.This is my favorite thing about going college.Two students will have to share a locker.I will like my friend Kim to be my locker partner.We’re thinking of put our favorite pictures on the locker door.Please sending me a new picture of yourself！OK?
Well，write soon.Bye.
Best wishes.
課時(shí)作業(yè)答案
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．D it在本句中是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是where引導(dǎo)的從句，用where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
2．B 省略句的考查。句意為：當(dāng)他在偷盜被抓住的時(shí)候，他請(qǐng)求我的原諒從而企圖逃脫懲罰。when caught stealing相當(dāng)于when he was caught stealing；try to escape punishment試圖逃脫懲罰。
3．A 句意為：全世界的人都變得越來(lái)越關(guān)注人口爆炸問(wèn)題。若選B，則應(yīng)用interested in；若選C，則應(yīng)用involved in；disappointing令人失望的，與句意不符。
4．C it’s no use/good后常跟動(dòng)詞－ing形式。
5．C have no choice but to do sth.除了做……之外別無(wú)選擇。
6．C so多用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，但是當(dāng)所修飾的名詞前出現(xiàn)many/much/few/little等表示多少的詞， 則用so修飾。此處第一空后出現(xiàn)了little，但意思是“小的”，故第一空用such。第二空much表示數(shù)量，故用so。
7．B 否定詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的意義，意為“沒(méi)有比……更……”。句意為：沒(méi)有比這更差勁的比賽了，我本該在家里好好休息。
8．A 主語(yǔ)keep與students之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞－ed形式作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。
9．C 句意為：Mary和Caroline那天走完25公里后，腿都軟了。give out(人)體力不支。give in讓步，屈服，give off發(fā)散，放出(光、熱、汽等)，give away贈(zèng)送，泄露，均與句意不符。
10．B get＋動(dòng)詞－ed形式可構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。題中的get hurt相當(dāng)于be hurt。
11．B take in在此意為“欺騙”。常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；take off起飛，取下；take away拿走；take out取出。根據(jù)句意“起初我們被他的故事騙了，并盡力幫助他。但后來(lái)我們得知他一直在撒謊”可知答案為B。
12．B 句意為“現(xiàn)在40歲了，他感到他的足球生涯已結(jié)束了”。turn表示從某種狀態(tài)向其對(duì)應(yīng)狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化的自然現(xiàn)象。
13．A they believe是插入語(yǔ)，which are alien spaceships是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾UFO。
14．D 第一句句意為“你總是精力充沛，能告訴我秘密所在嗎？”energy精力，能量；power權(quán)利，力量；strength力氣；force力，武力。
15．D 可以把seated視為形容詞，表示狀態(tài)，在句中作strangers的賓補(bǔ)。
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．Under the protection of the teacher，the students crossed the road safely.
17．To prevent the desert coming nearer，many measures have been taken by the government.
18．The problem is much too difficult for me to work out.
19．She appears to be much younger than her age.
20．就因?yàn)槲也话l(fā)牢騷，大家便以為我滿意了。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
21．A 推測(cè)題。從文章中的“flightless，lived off fruit fallen from the island’s trees，easily controlled”等這些詞中可推測(cè)出Dodo鳥(niǎo)缺少保護(hù)自己的能力。
22．D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.”一句可判斷Dodo是滅絕的動(dòng)物之一，再根據(jù)最后一段中的“...the Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers are already extinct.”一句可得出其他幾種。
23．C 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的藥用價(jià)值。
24．D 判斷題。從第四段中的“The future of the World Wildlife Fund’s symbol is far from certain.”一句可得出“世界野生動(dòng)物基金”的圖案標(biāo)記是“大熊貓”，而不是“鯨”。
