陜西省2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 《Deep South》課時作業(yè) 外研版選修8
高三一輪英語課時作業(yè)
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight.
A．in B．of
C．a(chǎn)bout
D．on
2．High interest rates________people from borrowing money.
A．discourage
B．protect
C．save
D．disturb
3．—The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1,000 people in China last year.
—________.
A．Quite OK
B．Certainly
C．That’s the case
D．I agree
4．Every day the boy，together with his classmates，________to go to the sports ground and________football，________themselves.
A．a(chǎn)re noticed；play；enjoying
B．is noticed；plays；enjoying
C．a(chǎn)re noticed；plays；enjoys
D．is noticed；play；enjoying
5．The importance of saving gas________be stressed too much.Automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year.
A．can’t
B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．may not
6．No other salesmen could know how to increase sales，but soon Tim________a good solution.
A．came up with
B．caught up with
C．kept up with
D．put up with
7．Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may________run down by a car.
A．have
B．get
C．become
D．turn
8．Our family makes it a________to turn off the television at mealtime and try to speak as little as possible.
A．privilege
B．pressure
C．procedure
D．principle
9．________in the iron box，the tiger got angry.
A．To trap
B．Trapping
C．Trapped
D．To be trapped
10．All three teams________different approaches to the problem.
A．a(chǎn)dapted
B．a(chǎn)dopted
C．a(chǎn)ttached
D．a(chǎn)djusted
11．________is necessary for you to lock the car when you don’t use it.
A．Which
B．This
C．That
D．It
12．________gene，intelligence also depends on an adequate diet，a good education and a happy family environment.
A．In spite of
B．In terms of
C．In case of
D．In addition to
13．Can Jay Chou be considered as one who________among young musicians?
A．stands up
B．stands out
C．comes out
D．comes up
14．—I don’t like vegetables，Mum.
—________on a balanced diet，you should try to eat some.
A．Keep
B．To keep
C．Keeping
D．Having kept
15．Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s________it takes to do anything well.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．why
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．這個小偷被抓后，不得不向警方詳細供述所干之事。(detail)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
17．一般來說，女性比男性壽命長5至7年。(average)
________________________________________________________________________
18．這個小男孩并非總是向父母撒謊。(not...always)
________________________________________________________________________
19．他們沒有提出任何切合實際的解決辦法。(fail)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Reading English novels can improve our English level，and what’s more，it can help us learn about foreign cultures.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was coaching girls’track in Iowa and there was a young discus (鐵餅) thrower on the team with__21__potential (潛力)．Here goes her story.
At the end of our training__22__the district track meet，this discus thrower，Lucy，asked me if she__23__come to the school on Sunday for a little__24__training.I agreed.The year before，she had placed second at the district meet and__25__missed going to the state meet.She had won every discus event，__26__that district meet！And，her throws in the competitions had__27__been between 106′1″ and 110′10″.
Something began to__28__me.Why couldn’t Lucy__29__to get the discus to 111 feet？I wondered if it was more a psychological barrier (心理障礙)__30__a physical one.I decided to try something__31__.I made up my mind to__32__to Lucy.
On Sunday，after her drills，I said，“Why don’t you throw five or six good ones for me to__33__？”She began to throw again，but__34__were farther than what she had already thrown.But，I didn’t tell Lucy.As I was measuring the__35__one，I pulled out some more tape (卷尺) and yelled out to her，“Come to see this！This one is__36__！” It wasn’t.Lucy，thinking that this was a personal best，jumped wildly into the air in__37__.
The next afternoon，at the district meet，Lucy__38__with a personal best throw of 114′10″！Just 24 hours after I had lied to her.However，this time she had__39__thrown the discus four feet further than she had ever thrown it before.
Sometimes we__40__our own barriers in our mind.So learn to take control of your mind. 21.A.little B．large
C．no
D．limited
22．A.after
B．during
C．since
D．before
23．A.could
B．must
C．should
D．would
24．A.helpful
B．extra
C．real
D．regular25.A.luckily
B．completely
C．narrowlyD．probably
26．A.except B．including
C．despite
D．with
27．A.sometimesB．a(chǎn)lways
C．neverD．seldom
28．A.frighten
B．please
C．shock
D．bother
29．A.seem
B．pretend
C．need
D．a(chǎn)sk
30．A.apart fromB．rather than
C．because ofD．a(chǎn)ccording to
31．A.impossibleB．familiar
C．newD．easy
32．A.lie
B．turn
C．reply
D．call
33．A.look
B．measure
C．match
D．take
34．A.many
B．a(chǎn)ll
C．some
D．none
35．A.worst
B．closest
C．first
D．final
36．A.higher
B．farther
C．bigger
D．longer
37．A.excitementB．a(chǎn)nxiety
C．puzzlementD．a(chǎn)nger
38．A.disappearedB．lost
C．wonD．a(chǎn)rrived
39．A.actually
B．hardly
C．nearly
D．only
40．A.break
B．remove
C．take
D．set
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A few cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease，Greek researchers said on Wednesday.A study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular (心血管的) Prevention showed further evidence of the potential health benefits from tea already linked to a reduced risk of a range of cancers and other conditions.
The study showed that green tea improves blood flow and the ability of arteries (動脈) to relax，said Charalambos Vlachopoulos，an expert at the Athens Medical School in Greece who worked on the study.
Other studies have shown that black tea also has benefits for cardiovascular health.
The Greek team said they believed green tea might be even better because it had higher quantities of beneficial substances called flavonoids (類黃酮)—some of which are lost in the oxidation (氧化) process that black tea undergoes.
Flavonoids are also found in cocoa，tomatoes and grapes.“A couple of cups a day would probably be good for people，” Vlachopoulos said.“This is the first study to show these effects for green tea.”
The researchers gave 14 healthy volunteers either green tea，coffee or hot water and then measured the function of endothelial cells (內(nèi)皮細胞)．These cells help relax arteries and ease blood flow.“What is important is these effects are evident within 30 minutes，” Vlachopoulos said.
The measurements taken 30,90 and 120 minutes following consumption showed an almost immediate benefit among people who had drunk green tea，he said.While the researchers looked only at a short-term effect，Vlachopoulos said the team’s studies suggest the protection is long-lasting.
“Green tea is consumed less in the Western world than black tea，but it could be more beneficial，”he said.
41．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Benefits from black tea
B．Different kinds of tea
C．Green tea protects against heart disease
D．Green tea reduces the risk of cancer
42．According to the study，green tea can do the following EXCEPT________.
A．improve blood flow
B．benefit cardiovascular health
C．help relax arteries
D．increase the oxidation rate of flavonoids
43．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Green tea is better than black tea because it has been processed.
B．Green tea contains more flavonoids than black tea.
C．Vlachopoulos’s study is based on many years’ research.
D．Vlachopoulos’s study is the first to show green tea’s benefits.
44．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．14 volunteers with heart disease joined in the experiment
B．it takes an hour for green tea to take effect
C．green tea has a long－lasting effect according to Vlachopoulos
D．Westerners prefer green tea to black tea
45．Which one of the following factors is NOT related with the research procedure?
A．The volunteers.
B．The drinks.
C．Blood samples.
D．Objects for time－measuring.
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．B have the privilege of doing意為“很榮幸地做某事”。
2．A 考查動詞辨析。句意為：高利率阻止了人們借錢。discourage sb.from...“阻止某人……”符合句意。protect 保護；save 節(jié)省；disturb 干擾，均與句意不符。
3．C 考查情景對話。對于第一個說話者所說的事實，第二個人表示贊同，選That’s the case 事實就是如此，符合句意。
4．D 主語為the boy，所以謂語動詞為單數(shù)，排除A和C。go to the sports ground和play football為并列關(guān)系，enjoying themselves為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。
5．A 考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t...too...再……也不為過，前句意為：節(jié)省汽油的重要性無論怎樣強調(diào)都不為過。
6．A 考查動詞短語辨析。come up with 想出，符合句意。catch up with 追上，趕上；keep up with 跟上；不落在……后面；put up with 容忍，均與句意不符。
7．B 考查“get＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。get和be一樣，后面的過去分詞作表語，含有被動的意義，多用來強調(diào)結(jié)果或表示不期而遇或偶然發(fā)生的事情。
8．D 考查名詞辨析。句意為：我們家定了一個規(guī)則，即在吃飯時關(guān)掉電視并盡量少說話。principle “準則；規(guī)則”符合句意。privilege 榮幸，特權(quán)；pressure 壓力；procedure 程序；步驟。
9．C 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：被困在鐵籠子里，老虎發(fā)怒了。老虎與trap之間為被動，且已被關(guān)進鐵籠。
10．B 考查動詞辨析。句意為：三個隊都采取了不同的解決問題的辦法。adopt “采取；采納”符合句意。adapt 適應(yīng)；attach 使依附；adjust 調(diào)整，均與句意不符。
11．D 考查主語。此處it作形式主語，而真正的主語是后面的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
12．D 句意為：除了基因外，飲食，良好的教育和幸福的家庭環(huán)境也是智力形成的因素。in addition to “除……之外”符合句意。in spite of 盡管；in terms of 就……來說；in case of 以免，萬一。
13．B 考查動詞短語辨析。stand out “突出；引人注目”符合句意。stand up 站起來；come out 出來，出版；come up 上升，提高，均不合題意。
14．B 考查非謂語動詞。后句意為：為了保持均衡飲食，你應(yīng)該盡量吃些蔬菜。此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。
15．A 考查關(guān)系詞的用法。空中所填的詞引導(dǎo)表語從句且在從句中作take的賓語。
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．The thief was made to tell the police everything he did in great detail after being caught.
17．On average，women live between five and seven years longer than men.
18．The little boy doesn’t always tell lies to his parents.
19．They have failed to come up with any practical solutions.
20．讀英語小說可以提高我們的英語水平，而且可以幫助我們了解外國文化。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【語篇解讀】 文章主要講述了作者在訓(xùn)練運動員時的一個故事。他所訓(xùn)練的一個鐵餅運動員在扔鐵餅時總是不能超過111英尺，作者就用撒謊的辦法使這個運動員有了自信，從而使她在運動會上取得了114′10″的好成績。
21．B 從文章的后半部分可知，這個運動員最后取得了很好的成績，故此處指該運動員的潛力很大，故用large。
22．D 文章后面才提到區(qū)運動會的召開，故此時運動會還沒有召開，故用before，意為“在區(qū)運動會開始之前”。
23．A 此處Lucy問作者周日她能不能來學(xué)校加練，表示請求應(yīng)該用could。其余的不符合此處的語境。
24．B 文中提到的時間是周末，應(yīng)該是休息的時間，在周末進行訓(xùn)練，那就是加練，即“extra training”。helpful有幫助的，有益的；extra多余的，額外的；real真的，真正的；regular有規(guī)律的，均勻的。
25．C 該空前面提到她在去年的區(qū)運動會上得了第二名，就差那么一點而沒有能夠參加州運動會。narrowly missed意為“以微弱差距錯過”。
