2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版必修二 unit4《wildlife protection》
現(xiàn)狀 教輔書深受學(xué)生歡迎，在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中扮演重要角色。 優(yōu)點(diǎn) 能幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、總結(jié)、鞏固，并能指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)。
好的教輔書猶如老師一樣有幫助。 建議 不能依賴教輔書，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)主要靠自己，而且也有質(zhì)量低
劣的教輔書。 假設(shè)你們班在舉行英文辯論會(huì)，討論教輔書的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根 據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
[寫作內(nèi)容] [寫作要求] 1．只能用 5 個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容； 2．發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。 Dear friends， ... That's all.Thank you! 范文誦讀： Dear friends，
Coaching books are now very popular among middle school
students, and they are playing an important role in our study.
Coaching
books
can
help
us
review,
summarize
and
consolidate what we have learned, and they can also guide us how
to learn in future.Good coaching books are just like good teachers,
which are a great help to us learning.
However, we cannot depend too much on coaching books,
because the best way of learning is to learn by ourselves.What's
more, some coaching books are of poor quality, so we need to
choose and judge by ourselves. That's all.Thank you! Unit 4 Wildlife protection n．減少，減
1．decrease vi.& vt.減少；(使)變小；或變少
小；減少量(反義詞：increase)
decrease by...下降了(強(qiáng)調(diào)幅度)
decrease to...下降到(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) 辨析 decrease/reduce
decrease
強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目減少；reduce
則表示尺寸、數(shù)量、程度
或強(qiáng)度減少，也可以表示地位、處境、狀況降低或惡化。 運(yùn)用 完成句子
(1)參加英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試的人數(shù)減少了 10%。
The number of students who took part in the oral English test
__________________.
(2)最近幾年，這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的人口減少到 10 萬(wàn)。
In recent years, the population in this town _______________
________.
(3)我們要逐步縮小工資差距。
We must gradually _______ the wage gap. decreased by 10%
has decreased to 100,000 reduce
2．hunt vt.& vi.打獵；獵取；搜尋
hunt for
搜索；試圖找到
hunt after 探求；追求
hunt sth./sb.down 捕獲某人/物
hunt sth./sb.out 找出某人/物 運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)警察追捕到了一名罪犯。
The police ______________ a criminal. (2)約翰那天外出找工作了。
John went out to ____________ work that day. (3)他從儲(chǔ)藏室里找出一本舊日記。
He _____________ an old diary from the storage. hunted down
hunt for
hunted out
3．contain vt.包含；容納；容忍 辨析 contain/include
(1)contain 意為“包含；容納”，指某物被容納在比它范圍
更大的東西之內(nèi)，側(cè)重所含的量與成分。
(2)include 意為“包括”，側(cè)重被包含者只是其中的一部分。 運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)這本書包含了你所需要的全部信息。
This book __________________________ you need. (2)這個(gè)瓶子可容納多少粒藥片？
How many tablets can the bottle ________? (3)這個(gè)價(jià)錢包括郵資在內(nèi)。
The price __________ postage charge. contains all the information
contain
includes
4．a(chǎn)ffect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲；作用
effect n．結(jié)果；影響；效力
be affected by
受……影響/被……感動(dòng)
have an effect upon/on
對(duì)……有影響/有效力 運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)這對(duì)孩子的將來(lái)影響很大。
It __________________________ the future of the child.
(2)所有的觀眾都被這場(chǎng)電影感動(dòng)了。
All the audience __________________ the movie. had a great effect on/upon
were affected by
5．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到
appreciation n．欣賞；感激
appreciate doing sth.感激做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我將會(huì)很感激 運(yùn)用 完成句子
(1)那是因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)欣賞音樂(lè)。
That's because you are not able to ________________.
(2)如果你能幫我做這件事，我將十分感激。
_______________________________
you
would
help
me
with it. appreciate music
I would appreciate it very much if
用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子
1．他們的狗將門咬了一個(gè)洞。 Their dog ______ a hole in the door. 2．十一月正是獵鹿的好時(shí)節(jié)。 November is a good time to ______ deer. 3．一些野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中，因此有必要保護(hù)它們。 Some
______
animals
are
in
danger,
so
it
is
necessary
to protect them. 4．他每月的收入剛剛超過(guò) 2000 元。 His monthly _________ was just over 2,000 yuan. bit
hunt
wild
income
5．他成功地得到了那份工作。 He __________ in getting the job. 6．這起事件正在被調(diào)查。 The _________ is being investigated. 7．水中含有氧氣。 Water _________ oxygen. 8．這個(gè)城市煙民的數(shù)量在持續(xù)下降。 There has been a steady _________ in the number of smokers in this city. 9．我很欣賞他對(duì)工作的極端專注。 I really _____________ his complete absorption in his work. 10．情緒會(huì)影響工作。 Mood can _________ work. succeeded
incident
contains
decrease
appreciate
affect
1．die out
滅亡；逐漸消失 die of
死于(疾病、饑寒、情感、年老等) die from 死于(除疾病、饑寒、情感、年老等以外的其他原 因) die down 暗淡；平靜下來(lái)；減弱
die off 一個(gè)個(gè)死去；相繼滅亡 be dying for/to do sth.渴望(做)某事 運(yùn)用 用 die 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The baby _________ fever.
(2)He ____________ a chest wound.
(3)The sound of the car ___________ in the distance.
(4)This kind of animal has ___________ in the world.
(5)The deer in the forest are all __________ for lack of water.
(6)I'm ___________ something to eat. died of
died from
died down
died out
dying off
dying for
2．burst into laughter 突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)
burst into tears/flames
突然哭起來(lái)/著火
burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起來(lái)
burst into some place 闖入某地 運(yùn)用 完成句子
(1)我的英語(yǔ)老師的幽默足可以讓每個(gè)學(xué)生捧腹大笑。
My English teacher is so humorous as to make every student
___________________________________.
burst into laughter/burst out laughing
(2)我們又繼續(xù)了 10 分鐘，直到女兒突然哭起來(lái)，并承認(rèn)
她被打敗了。
We
continued
for
another
ten
minutes,
until
suddenly
my
daughter
________________________________,
and
admitted
that she was beaten.
3．protect...from/against 保護(hù)……不受……(危害) 運(yùn)用 完成句子
大樹長(zhǎng)出很多樹葉，所以它們提供樹蔭保護(hù)我們免受陽(yáng)光
照射。
Trees produce many leaves, so they provide shade to _______
________________________. burst into tears/burst out crying
us from/against the sun
protect 4．pay attention to 注意
to 為介詞的常用搭配有：
look forward to 期待 be related to
與……有關(guān)
be addicted to
沉溺于
get down to 著手做 make a contribution to
對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)
refer to
參考；查閱；涉及 運(yùn)用 完成句子
(1)當(dāng)比較不同的文化時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常只是注意不同點(diǎn)，而沒(méi)
有注意許多相似的地方。
When comparing different cultures, we often only _________
the differences without noticing the similarities.
(2)我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文藝創(chuàng)作問(wèn)題發(fā)表自己
的見(jiàn)解。
I am familiar with his works and _________________ hearing
his view on literary and artistic creation.
(3)當(dāng)你不知道怎么拼寫一個(gè)單詞時(shí)，查閱一下詞典。
___________
the
dictionary
when
you
don't
know
how
to
spell a word. pay attention to
looking forward to
Refer to
5．come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生
come into effect
實(shí)施；生效
come into use
投入使用
come into power
上臺(tái)執(zhí)政 運(yùn)用 用 come 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)When did the world _________________?
(2)The new seat belt regulations _______________ last week.
(3)When did this machine ________________? come into being
came into effect
come into use
用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法完成下列句子
1．羅馬帝國(guó)是什么時(shí)候形成的？ When did the Roman Empire _______________? 2．我會(huì)給你所有的事實(shí)以便你可以自己判斷。 I will give you all the facts ______ you can judge for yourself. 3．請(qǐng)按照說(shuō)明將表填好。 Please fill up the form ______________ the instructions. 4．所有的村民都和睦相處。 All the villagers live together ___________. come into being
so that
according to
in peace
5．隨身帶一頂帽子，你需要保護(hù)你的頭發(fā)不被太陽(yáng)曬傷。 Take a cap with you.You need to _________ your hair ______ ______ the burning sun. 6．許多動(dòng)物物種正處在瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。 Many species of animals _________________________. 7．希望你對(duì)此問(wèn)題給予關(guān)注。 I hope you will _______________ this problem. 8．我們正在嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地談?wù)搯?wèn)題，他們卻突然大笑起來(lái)。 They ___________________________________ when we were talking seriously about the matter. protect
from/ against are in danger of dying out
pay attention to
burst into laughter/burst out laughing
原句 1 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure
at that time.早在人類產(chǎn)生之前，它們就在地球上生活了幾千萬(wàn)
年，而且在當(dāng)時(shí)它們的未來(lái)似乎是安全可靠的。
long before 在本句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在……的
很久以前；在還沒(méi)有……的很久以前”。此外，long before 還
可以單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，意為“老早；早就”。 精練 根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子 (1)在他還沒(méi)有結(jié)婚以前他就在這家工廠工作很久了。
He had worked in this factory _____________ he got married.
(2)我們?cè)缇涂催^(guò)那部電影了。
We've seen that film ______________. 原句 2 We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 我們因?yàn)槎瞧は碌难蛎徊稓ⅰ?/p>
“am/is/are ＋being ＋過(guò)去分詞”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)
態(tài)；而“was/were＋being＋過(guò)去分詞”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)
態(tài)。 long before
long before
精練 根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)那座橋正在修建。
The bridge _______________.
(2)那時(shí)湯姆在為我修自行車。
My bike ___________________ by Tom at that time.
運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之
We should (1)________________ ( 關(guān)注) the problem of the
protection of wildlife, because at present they are (2)___________ is being built
was being repaired
pay attention to
dying out
( 瀕臨滅絕) or (3)___________ ( 處于危險(xiǎn)之中) ．On one hand,
people (4)________(捕殺) animals for food or for the thick furs.On
the other hand, people can not (5)___________________ ( 與……
相處好) wildlife which they think are fierce and may attack them to death, which will endanger the wildlife.
In order to (6)__________ the wildlife (7)_____________ (保
護(hù) …… 不 至 于 滅 絕 ), it is necessary to set up wildlife reserves.
(8)__________________
( 只 要 )
the
above
measures
are effective, the species will develop gradually and safely. in danger
hunt get along/on well with
protect
from extinction
As/So long as
“模仿朗讀”備考指導(dǎo)(五) 語(yǔ)調(diào) 英語(yǔ)中的基本語(yǔ)調(diào)有：升調(diào)(↗)，降調(diào)(↘)，升降調(diào)(∧)， 降升調(diào)(∨)和平調(diào)(→)。其用法為：
(1)升調(diào)：主要用于一般疑問(wèn)句，帶有疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣；也可用于
祈使句，表示委婉、客氣；或用于陳述句，表示疑問(wèn)、不肯定
或不耐煩等。如： Can you come to us for lunch？↗
你能來(lái)和我們一起吃午飯嗎？
You know her？↗你認(rèn)識(shí)她？ So long！↗太長(zhǎng)了！ (2)降調(diào)：主要用于陳述句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、祈使句(表命令) 和感嘆句。如： The birds are singing in the trees.↘
鳥兒正在樹上歌唱。 When shall I give you the book？↘
我什么時(shí)候要把書給你？ Leave the book on the desk.↘把書放在桌子上。
What a beautiful picture！↘多美的畫啊！ (3)前升后降調(diào)：主要用于：
①選擇疑問(wèn)句。如： Which do you prefer, tea↗ or coffee? ↘
你更喜歡喝哪一種，茶還是咖啡？ ②以狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句開(kāi)頭的句子。如：
In my opinion，↗he is perfectly right.↘
依我看，他完全正確。
③計(jì)數(shù)或列舉。如： One，↗two, ↗three↗ and four.↘一，二，三，四。
I want a pen，↗ a ruler ↗and some paper.↘
