2024屆高考英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版選修6總復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習(xí)題《Unit 3 Understanding each other》6-3（江蘇專用）
?、?短語(yǔ)填空
hold up；belong to；take into account；in contact with；take part in；be rich in；make sense1．The islands are believed to be_rich_in_ deposits of oil and natural gas.
2．It doesn't make_sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
3．We must take his response to the matter into_account.
4．Have you been in_contact_with your sister recently?
5．If I'm given a point of support，I'll hold_up the whole world!
?、?完成譯文
1．村民們?yōu)閼c祝兩位唯一考上大學(xué)的學(xué)生所取得的好成績(jī)，放映了一部新電影。
The villagers finished up with a new film in_celebration_of the great achievements made by the only two students admitted into universities.
2．一般來(lái)說(shuō)，實(shí)木制作的家具很牢固。
Generally speaking，furniture made_of pure wood is very hard to move.
3．中學(xué)是那些努力拼搏渴望考上大學(xué)學(xué)子們的家園。
High schools are_home_to those who are eager to go to college by studying hard.
4．他在加利福尼亞大學(xué)讀書時(shí)，遇到了許多杰出的人士。
He studied at California University where he met_(with) many outstanding men.
5．他在思考數(shù)學(xué)難題時(shí)，習(xí)慣在自己的臥室里走來(lái)走去。
While he was considering some difficult maths problems，he has the habit of moving_around in his bedroom.
?、?翻譯句子
1．那個(gè)男同學(xué)因?yàn)樯险n遲到向老師道了歉。(make an apology to sb.for sth.)
The_boy_student_made_an_apology_to_the_teacher_for_being_late_for_class.
2．我一點(diǎn)兒也不明白你的意思。(have no idea)
I_have_no_idea_what_you_mean.
3．如果隧道建成，它將有史以來(lái)第一次把英國(guó)和歐洲大陸連接起來(lái)。(connect...to...)
If_the_tunnel_is_built，it_will_connect_Britain_to_Europe_for_the_first_time_in_history.
4．這篇資訊報(bào)導(dǎo)是完全根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫成的。(base...on)
This_news_report_is_based_entirely_on_fact.
5．工人們?cè)诮ㄖさ厣嫌檬謧鬟f磚塊。(from hand to hand)
The_workers_passed_bricks_from_hand_to_hand_in_the_construction_site.
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．—Hey，Mary.How's ________ school going?
—John! Glad to see you again! I've been really busy ________ last couple of weeks.
A．/；the
B．the；/
C．the；a
D．/；a
答案 A [school在本句中為抽象名詞；the last couple of weeks近幾周。]
2．—Could you ________ the first point please?
—Sorry，I don't understand it completely.
A．clean
B．clear
C．clarify D．classify
答案 C [clean打掃；clear轉(zhuǎn)晴；clarify澄清；classify分類。句意：——你能澄清一下第一點(diǎn)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不完全理解。]
3．On June 1st，primary schools often hold parties in ________ of Children's Day.
A．celebration
B．honor
C．favor
D．preference
答案 A [in celebration of 為了慶祝。]
4．—Why is the street so crowded?
—The traffic is ________ by a bus accident.
A．held on
B．held back
C．held out
D．held up
答案 D [hold up the traffic阻礙交通。]
5．I have lost your address，otherwise I ________ you long before.
A．had visited
B．have visited
C．would have visited
D．should visit
答案 C [本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。]
6．—Would you have told him the answer，if possible?
—Yes.But I ________ very busy.
A．was
B．were
C．had been
D．would be
答案 A [從本題上半句可知，此處表示過(guò)去的虛擬。因此，下句為過(guò)去的事實(shí)。]
7．______ the people have become masters of their country ______ science can really serve the people.
A．It is only then；that
B．It was that；when
C．It is only when；that
D．It was when；then
答案 C [考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：只有當(dāng)人民真正的當(dāng)家作主的時(shí)候，科學(xué)才能真正的為人民服務(wù)。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。我們比較熟悉only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首的時(shí)候要用到倒裝，但是如果放在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，就不用倒裝了。]
8．After several days of heavy snow，hungry animals got out of their ________ places to ________ some food.
A．hiding；hunt for
B．hiding；hunt
C．hidden；hunt for
D．hiding；hunting for
答案 A [hiding places藏身之處；hunt for＝look for尋找。]
9．It was，in those days，a common ________ to give someone who had stolen the choice of going to sea or going to prison.
A．sense
B．fact
C．belief
D．practice
答案 D [practice意為“慣例，常規(guī)”。]
10．The project has now received ________ from the government and will be put into practice soon.
A．a(chǎn)greement
B．a(chǎn)pproval
C．nod
D．remark
答案 B [approval批準(zhǔn)，同意。]
11．Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，________，of course，made the others envy him.
A．who
B．that
C．what
D．which
答案 D [which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。]
12．—I hear that you will be on travel again.
—Yeah.My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A．a(chǎn)sked
B．called
C．sent
D．a(chǎn)rranged
答案 D [arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。]
13．—Why didn't Tom give you one of his paintings?
—I didn't want one，but he would have given me one if I ________.
A．did
B．would
C．will
D．shall
答案 A [從上句would have done可判斷出，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。]
14．Mary went to the box office at lunch time，but all the tickets ________ out.
A．would sell
B．had been sold
C．have sold
D．was selling
答案 B [瑪麗去售票處是一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，而票全部售完發(fā)生在瑪麗去售票處之前，因此是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。]
15．—Is Peter there?
—________，please.I'll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up
B．Hold on
C．Hold out
D．Hold off
答案 B [hold on意為“不要掛斷，請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒”，符合句意，其余選項(xiàng)均不是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。]
?、?短語(yǔ)填空
hold up；belong to；take into account；in contact with；take part in；be rich in；make sense1．The islands are believed to be_rich_in_ deposits of oil and natural gas.
2．It doesn't make_sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
3．We must take his response to the matter into_account.
4．Have you been in_contact_with your sister recently?
5．If I'm given a point of support，I'll hold_up the whole world!
?、?完成譯文
1．村民們?yōu)閼c祝兩位唯一考上大學(xué)的學(xué)生所取得的好成績(jī)，放映了一部新電影。
The villagers finished up with a new film in_celebration_of the great achievements made by the only two students admitted into universities.
2．一般來(lái)說(shuō)，實(shí)木制作的家具很牢固。
Generally speaking，furniture made_of pure wood is very hard to move.
3．中學(xué)是那些努力拼搏渴望考上大學(xué)學(xué)子們的家園。
High schools are_home_to those who are eager to go to college by studying hard.
4．他在加利福尼亞大學(xué)讀書時(shí)，遇到了許多杰出的人士。
He studied at California University where he met_(with) many outstanding men.
5．他在思考數(shù)學(xué)難題時(shí)，習(xí)慣在自己的臥室里走來(lái)走去。
While he was considering some difficult maths problems，he has the habit of moving_around in his bedroom.
?、?翻譯句子
1．那個(gè)男同學(xué)因?yàn)樯险n遲到向老師道了歉。(make an apology to sb.for sth.)
The_boy_student_made_an_apology_to_the_teacher_for_being_late_for_class.
2．我一點(diǎn)兒也不明白你的意思。(have no idea)
I_have_no_idea_what_you_mean.
3．如果隧道建成，它將有史以來(lái)第一次把英國(guó)和歐洲大陸連接起來(lái)。(connect...to...)
If_the_tunnel_is_built，it_will_connect_Britain_to_Europe_for_the_first_time_in_history.
4．這篇資訊報(bào)導(dǎo)是完全根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫成的。(base...on)
This_news_report_is_based_entirely_on_fact.
5．工人們?cè)诮ㄖさ厣嫌檬謧鬟f磚塊。(from hand to hand)
The_workers_passed_bricks_from_hand_to_hand_in_the_construction_site.
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．—Hey，Mary.How's ________ school going?
—John! Glad to see you again! I've been really busy ________ last couple of weeks.
A．/；the
B．the；/
C．the；a
D．/；a
答案 A [school在本句中為抽象名詞；the last couple of weeks近幾周。]
2．—Could you ________ the first point please?
—Sorry，I don't understand it completely.
A．clean
B．clear
C．clarify D．classify
答案 C [clean打掃；clear轉(zhuǎn)晴；clarify澄清；classify分類。句意：——你能澄清一下第一點(diǎn)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不完全理解。]
3．On June 1st，primary schools often hold parties in ________ of Children's Day.
A．celebration
B．honor
C．favor
D．preference
答案 A [in celebration of 為了慶祝。]
4．—Why is the street so crowded?
—The traffic is ________ by a bus accident.
A．held on
B．held back
C．held out
D．held up
答案 D [hold up the traffic阻礙交通。]
5．I have lost your address，otherwise I ________ you long before.
A．had visited
B．have visited
C．would have visited
D．should visit
答案 C [本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。]
6．—Would you have told him the answer，if possible?
—Yes.But I ________ very busy.
A．was
B．were
C．had been
D．would be
答案 A [從本題上半句可知，此處表示過(guò)去的虛擬。因此，下句為過(guò)去的事實(shí)。]
7．______ the people have become masters of their country ______ science can really serve the people.
A．It is only then；that
B．It was that；when
C．It is only when；that
D．It was when；then
答案 C [考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：只有當(dāng)人民真正的當(dāng)家作主的時(shí)候，科學(xué)才能真正的為人民服務(wù)。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。我們比較熟悉only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首的時(shí)候要用到倒裝，但是如果放在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，就不用倒裝了。]
8．After several days of heavy snow，hungry animals got out of their ________ places to ________ some food.
A．hiding；hunt for
B．hiding；hunt
C．hidden；hunt for
D．hiding；hunting for
答案 A [hiding places藏身之處；hunt for＝look for尋找。]
9．It was，in those days，a common ________ to give someone who had stolen the choice of going to sea or going to prison.
A．sense
B．fact
C．belief
D．practice
答案 D [practice意為“慣例，常規(guī)”。]
10．The project has now received ________ from the government and will be put into practice soon.
A．a(chǎn)greement
B．a(chǎn)pproval
C．nod
D．remark
答案 B [approval批準(zhǔn)，同意。]
11．Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，________，of course，made the others envy him.
A．who
B．that
C．what
D．which
答案 D [which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。]
12．—I hear that you will be on travel again.
—Yeah.My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A．a(chǎn)sked
B．called
C．sent
D．a(chǎn)rranged
答案 D [arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。]
13．—Why didn't Tom give you one of his paintings?
—I didn't want one，but he would have given me one if I ________.
A．did
B．would
C．will
D．shall
答案 A [從上句would have done可判斷出，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。]
14．Mary went to the box office at lunch time，but all the tickets ________ out.
A．would sell
B．had been sold
C．have sold
D．was selling
答案 B [瑪麗去售票處是一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，而票全部售完發(fā)生在瑪麗去售票處之前，因此是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。]
15．—Is Peter there?
—________，please.I'll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up
B．Hold on
C．Hold out
D．Hold off
答案 B [hold on意為“不要掛斷，請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒”，符合句意，其余選項(xiàng)均不是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。]
