2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版必修3總復習教案《Unit 3 Back to the past(江蘇專用)

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            2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版必修3總復習教案《Unit 3 Back to the past(江蘇專用)

              Unit 3 Back to the

              past

              晨讀在線 

              假設你是新華中學的學生李華,你和在上海上學的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴約。請根據以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件:

              表示歉意;2.解釋原因;3.另約時間。

              注意:1.詞數不少于120;2.可適當增加細節。

              【范文欣賞】  請進行完形填空(每空一詞)

              o on the trip to Beijing together with you next weekend.

              2.As you know,I have been busy preparing for 3.an English speech contest.Unfortunately,it will not be held as planned and has been put to stay until it ends.

              But don't be disappointed.Maybe we can make 5.it another time to have the trip.How 6.about in the summer vacation? It will last a month and we will have more time to spend 7.in places of great interest in Beijing.

              Please accept my apology for any inconvenience I have caused.

              May 8.you have a nice weekend!

              Sincerely yours,

              (121 words)

              【名師點評】 本文開宗明義,直接說明寫此郵件的目的,然后講不能成行北京的理由,理由充分可信,隨后為再續北京之行的時間提出

              【瘋狂背誦】

              請用10分鐘背誦范文

              【還原范文】

              請將下列句子翻譯成英語

              親愛的湯姆:

              ,

              對于下周末不能與你共赴北京深表歉意。

              he_trip_to_Beijing_together_with_you_next_weekend.

              3.正如你所知,我一直忙著為參加一個英語演講比賽做準備。

              ,I_have_been_busy_preparing_for_an_English_speech_contest.

              不幸的是,比賽不能如期舉行,并且推遲到了下周。

              ,it_will_not_be_held_as_planned_and_has_been_put_off_to_next_week.

              因此,比賽結束前我不能離開。

              6.但是不要失望。

              7.也許我們的旅行可以改期。

              ave_the_trip.

              8.暑假怎么樣?

              9.假期有一個月的時間,我們可以在北京的名勝古跡度過更多的美好時光。

              10.若有不便,敬請原諒。

              11.祝周末愉快!

              12.你真誠的李華。

              ,Li_Hua.

              Ⅰ.單詞默寫

              .涌流;傾瀉 vt.倒出(液體)

              .&vi.逃避;逃跑;迅速離開

              .漸漸地,逐漸地

              廢墟;毀壞 vt;破壞;毀滅

              .強有力的

              稅收;海員

              航空母艦;運輸設備;運輸公司

              .&n.前進;進

              9.ahead adv.(時間、空間)在前面;提前,預先;領先

              .使腐化,使墮落 adj.貪污的;腐敗的

              .to explode and throw out fire,ash and smoke

              a sudden event which causes great loss and harm

              13.expression n.the act of saying or showing what you think or feel

              14.glory n.great fame,honor and admiration

              a person who is appointed to make a decision in a competition

              Ⅱ.詞匯拓展

              .毀壞;摧毀→destruction n.破壞;毀滅;摧毀→destructive adj.毀滅性的;有害的,消極的

              .商業的,貿易的→commerce n.商業,貿易

              vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸→explosive adj.爆炸的

              .宣布,宣告;宣稱→declaration n.宣言,宣布;聲明

              紀念館adj.紀念館的→memory n.記憶→memorize vt.記住;背熟

              語境助記——詞不離句,句不離段

              sentenced the sailor who is corrupt for he's greedy for the wealth of the carrier.Recently he declared he would be sentenced to 3 years in the prison.

              Ⅲ.短語落實

              用……裝飾

              紀念

              阻礙(某人)

              樓房廢墟

              奪取;接管

              無疑;確實

              7.ahead_of_time 提前

              知道,了解,意識到

              起義;反抗

              患(病)

              句子翻譯

              ,he took his army,now with 42,000 meninto the Middle East and then Egypt,defeating every army that stood in his path.(Page 58)

              公元前334年,他率領當時已達4萬2千人的軍隊進入中東,接著是埃及,兵鋒所至,所向披靡。

              ,and marched all the way to India,finding victory wherever he went.(Page 58)

              然后,他又將目光轉向東方,長驅直入印度,所到之處,攻無不克,戰無不勝。

              現在我們在意大利,明天我們將游覽龐貝。(Page 42)

              ,and_tomorrow_we_are_visiting_Pompeii.

              很多人被活埋了,整個城市也被掩埋。(Page 42)

              ,and_so_was_the_city.

              人們開始在這一區域挖掘尋寶,這造成了很大的破壞。(Page 42)

              ,which_caused_much_damage.

              教材設題

              句型轉換(每空不超過3個單詞)

              ,in 1860,the area was put under the government protection so it could be preserved and studied.(教材P42)

              ,in 1860,the area was_protected_by_/_got_protection_from the government so it could be preserved and studied.

              (教材P43)

              ve.

              ,but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand——what a pity!(教材P43)

              ,but they were cut down,causing/which_caused the city to be buried by sand——what a pity!

              ,in 323 BC,he came down with a fever and died.(教材P58)

              ,in 323 BC,he had/ran/developed_a_fever and died.

              ,he was a brave soldier.(教材P59)

              When_young/In_his_youth,he was a brave soldier.

              bury vt.埋葬,掩埋;隱藏;使沉浸;使專心

              【課本原句】 Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.(P42)許多人被活埋了,這座城市也不例外。

                被活埋

              (oneself)in(= be buried in)

              bury sthin sth 使某物陷入……

              主語往往是人,說明人所處的狀態,并不表示被動。類似的還有:

              埋頭于……;沉迷于……

              遇到(雨等);陷入(圈套)

              專心于……

              專心于……,全神貫注于……

              忙于……,從事……

              ——看看高考怎么考

              翻譯句子

              多虧了他做的遇到暴風雨的這個夢。(2011·江蘇卷 ·閱讀理解A58)

              ②他仿佛正在專心思考問題。

              ③________ in his novel,he ran into the cars in front of the building.

              (2024·湖南醴陵一中月考)

              答案 A

              erupt v.(火山)爆發;噴出

              【課本原句】 On 24th August AD 79,the volcano erupted and lava,ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.(P42)公元79年8月24日,火山突然爆發,熔巖、火山灰和巖石從火山口噴射到周邊的鄉村。

              (火山等)噴發;暴力事件,疾病等) 突然發生

              (laughter/shouting)突然笑/喊起來

              (sth)

              突然開始(尤其是唱歌,哭,笑等)

              (doing)

              突然開始

              ——看看高考怎么考

              翻譯句子

              那個地方火山噴發了好幾次。

              ②警察局外突然發生了暴力行為。

              ③因為丈夫的懶惰她的憤怒終于爆發了。

              _erupted_because_of_her_husband's_laziness.

              remains n.殘余物;遺跡;遺體;遺址

              【課本原句】 Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand,together with a lot of treasures,including coins,painted pots,material such as silk,documents and wall paintings.(P43)

              斯文發現了埋葬在沙子下面的建筑物遺跡,以及很多諸如錢幣,彩繪陶,絲綢,文獻和壁畫等珍貴文物。

              保持

              remain vi.

              逗留(=stay)

              ng adj.

              剩下的,剩余的

              (=rest)剩余物,剩余部分

              +保持;仍然是

              留在;停留

              待做

              尚不確定,說不準……

              某人要說的只是……

              hat...

              不能忽略的是……

              ——看看高考怎么考

              ,his health remains_poor_(還是很虛弱).

              (待解決).

              e an engineer but his brother remained_a_worker(仍然是個工人).

              ,and little of the original building______ now.(2010·重慶卷·單項29)

              A.remains

              B.is remained

              C.is remaining

              D.has been remained

              答案 A

              ruin n.[U]毀壞;毀滅;崩潰;[C](pl.)廢墟;遺跡 .(使)破產;(使)墮落;毀滅

              【課本原 A scholar from the local cultural institute,Professor Zhang,told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan kingdom.(P43)一位當地文化協會的張教授告訴我們大約1900年歐洲探險家斯文·赫定發現了樓蘭王國的遺址。

              ruins 成為廢墟;被毀滅;垮掉

              成為……毀滅(墮落)的原因

              使某人失敗;使傾家蕩產

              毀滅,滅亡

              自取滅亡

              毀壞某人的健康/名譽辨析 ruin/destroy/damage

              ruin 強調該物的使用價值遭到破壞,現在可用于借喻中,泛指一般的“弄壞;弄糟”。

              destroy 多指徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復。

              damage (1)多指使用價值有所降低或外表損壞等,不一定全部破壞,損壞了還可以修復。

              (2)作名詞時常作不可數名詞,常與to連用,do damage to意為“對……造成損害”。復數形式damages表示“賠償金”。

              He knocked over a bottle of milk and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶牛奶把桌布弄臟了。

              那座大樓在地震中毀掉了。

              橋梁因洪水而受損。

              ——看看高考怎么考

              However,he experienced severe financial hardship when his family

              business_was_ruined(破產了)in the Great

              (2011·山東卷·閱讀理解A)

              翻譯句子

              你的汽車有損傷嗎?

              ③Tom was lucky in the accident,but his ______ car is under repair.(2024·湖南攸縣一中高三上學期期中考試)

              C.destroyed

              D.damaged

              答案 D

              drive v.驅使;迫使;驅趕;駕駛,開車

              【課本原句】 This extreme heat almost drove me crazy.(P48)這高溫逼得我要發瘋了。

               使某人發瘋

              迫使某人做某事

              迫使離開

              趕跑;駕車離開

              趕跑

              ——看看高考怎么考

              ,pointing to a very large belly of mine,“I am married.I am having a baby.Why should I have to_have_someone_sign_for_me_to_drive(讓人給我簽名來叫我駕駛呢)?”

              (2011·遼寧卷 ·閱讀理解A)

              (開車去上班).

              ______ me crazy.(2009·宿遷統考)

              答案 C

              condition n.條件;狀況;(pl.)環境;情形;健康狀況

              【課本原句】 Most of them were in good condition.(P51)它們大都狀態很好。

              (be)in good condition 狀況良好

              狀況不佳

              (= only if)

              在……的條件下,只要

              conditional adj.

              無條件的

              ——看看高考怎么考

              (其他的情形)can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.(2011·山東卷·閱讀理解D)

              ,his visit in his present_condition(目前狀況)will disturb the children's stable(穩定的)life.(2010·四川卷·閱讀理解E)

              (只要)you come home before midnight.

              ______of health.As a result,she has to give up her job.(2024·遼寧省沈陽二中第3次月考)

              答案  C

              declare vt.宣布,宣告;宣稱

              【課本原句】 The next day,US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.(P55)

              第二天,美國總統富蘭克林·羅斯福對日宣戰。

              declare +(+) 宣告……

              宣告

              聲明反對

              聲明贊成

              向……宣戰 

              宣告;宣言

              辨析 declare/announce

              (1)declare指在公開場合表明對……的態度或指官方或權威者公開而鄭重地宣布某事。

              (2)announce指發布公眾感興趣的事,內容有知識性或權威性,如商品、生產、喜訊等消息。

              ——看看高考怎么考

              (被宣稱)guilty may be fined a maximum of HK$25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points;or temporarily banned from driving.(2011·福建卷 ·閱讀理解A)

              (宣告勝利),and know that they are cheering me on.(2011·天津卷·閱讀理解D)

              ______ her independence in 1908.(2024·瀏陽市一中高三上學期期中考試)

              答案 A

              ,you should allow children the space to ______ their opinions,even if they are different from your own.(2024·湖南醴陵一中月考)

              答案 D

              influence n.&v.影響

              【課本原句】 Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia,influencing the world for centuries to come.(P58)亞歷山大大帝將希臘文明從歐洲傳到非洲和亞洲,影響了世界幾個

              influence sb ∕sth 影響;起作用

              影響某人做…

              對……有影響

              受……的影響;由于……的作用

              對……產生……的影

              a man of influence

              有權勢的人

              【聯想拓展】

              have an influence on

              =have an effect on

              =have an impact on

              對……有影響;起作用;產生效果

              ——看看高考怎么考

              It seems reasonable to suppose that,in the real world,the opinions of such powerful people still influence(影響)the journalists and editors who work for them.(2011·上海卷·六選五)

              寫作句型演練

              →The growing of speed of a plant is_influenced_by a number of factors.

              ③He was greatly influenced by his English teacher.

              →His English teacher was a_great_influence_on him.

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