2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版必修4總復習限時訓練《Unit 1 Advertising》4-1（江蘇專用）

　　Module 4　Unit 1　Advertising

　　時間：30分鐘

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.

　　A．adapt

　　B．attach

　　C．appeal

　　D．adjust

　　答案　C　[四個詞都可以和介詞to搭配，但是意思不同：adapt to適應；attach to依戀；附屬；appeal to吸引；呼吁；adjust to適應；調節。根據題意，故選C。]

　　2．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.

　　A．approaches

　　B．means

　　C．methods

　　D．roads

　　答案　A　[approach強調對問題等的研究方法，比較正式，通常和介詞to連用。]

　　3．We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse.

　　A．not if dealt carefully with

　　B．if not carefully dealt with

　　C．if dealt not carefully with

　　D．not if carefully dealt with

　　答案　B　[一方面要考慮if引導條件從句，另一方面要考慮否定詞not的位置。這個結構的完整形式是：if the situation is not carefully dealt with，故選B。]

　　4．In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.

　　A．those used to be B．it is used to

　　C．it was used to

　　D．it used to be

　　答案　D　[從句意判斷，把“21世紀的生活”和“過去的生活”對比，used to do表示“過去常常”，不能用被動結構，可以排除B、C兩項；本題用it指代前面提到過的life。]

　　5．I'm afraid I'm not ________ to help with the show next weekend.

　　A．available

　　B．dependable

　　C．valuable

　　D．convenient

　　答案　A　[由于convenient主語不能是人，應該排除D項；available可使用的；有空的；dependable可依靠的；valuable有價值的。句意為“我恐怕沒有時間幫忙下周末的展覽”，故選A。]

　　6．He is quite ________ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead.

　　A．eager

　　B．aware

　　C．sensitive

　　D．serious

　　答案　B　[eager渴望的；aware明白的，清楚的；sensitive敏感的；serious嚴肅的，認真的。句意為“他很清楚危險，但是他毫無選擇只有向前走”。]

　　7．I don't think that your speech ________ to the crowd, for they appeared quite puzzled.

　　A．got back

　　B．got away

　　C．got through

　　D．got across

　　答案　D　[get back回去，返回；get away離開，脫身；get through完成；通過；經歷；get across在本題的意思是“(某事)被理解/接受”，符合句意。句意為“我認為人們沒有理解你的演講，因為他們顯得很困惑”。]

　　8．The residents approve of the measure ________ so far in our city, ________ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.

　　A．having been taken；intended

　　B．to be taken；intending

　　C．taken；to intend

　　D．taken；intended

　　答案　D　[第一空用taken作后置定語，表示被動；第二空用intended，后半句補充完整為which is intended...。]

　　9．The company has made a new type of computer.You will probably see the product ________ wherever you go.

　　A．to advertise

　　B．to be advertised

　　C．advertising

　　D．advertised

　　答案　D　[advertise和the product之間是動賓關系，故D項為正確選項。]

　　10．Because the driver was not ________ the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.

　　A．good at

　　B．tired of

　　C．aware of

　　D．interested in

　　答案　C　[be good at擅長，精通；be tired of...厭倦……；be aware of知道，明白，意識到；be interested in對……有興趣。句意為：“因為司機不知道新的限速，他被攔了下來并被警告超速”。]

　　11．I must ________ for a new secretary.

　　A．approve

　　B．advise

　　C．assure D．advertise

　　答案　D　[句意為“我得登廣告招聘一名秘書”。advertise for sth/sb 登廣告征求某物/招聘某人；approve贊成，滿意；advise建議；assure保證，assure sb of sth向某人保證某事；使某人確信某事。]

　　12．We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ________ and learn from failure.

　　A．deal with

　　B．depend on

　　C．carry on

　　D．go with

　　答案　A　[選項A的意思是“處理，處置”；選項B的意思是“依賴，依靠”；選項C的意思是“進行下去，繼續開展，堅持下去”；選項D的意思是“伴隨；與……相配”。根據語境可知本題答案選A。]

　　13．Once he has determined ________ something, no one can change his mind.

　　A．to do

　　B．doing

　　C．to have done

　　D．having done

　　答案　A　[當determine表示“下決心時”，后面的動詞只能用不定式形式，因此B、D兩項被排除。C項為不定式的動作在determine之前完成，顯然不符合句意。]

　　14．Teaching as a career ________ to many people because of the long holidays.

　　A．attracts

　　B．calls

　　C．appeals

　　D．pulls

　　答案　C　[appeal to吸引，其后直接接賓語。由此可知C項符合句意。]

　　15．The law of over－learning explains why cramming (突擊學習) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a ________ way to learn a school course.

　　A．convenient

　　B．demanding

　　C．satisfactory D．swift

　　答案　C　[由though it may result in a passing grade, is not a．..判斷，從長遠的角度看，這種學習方法的效果是不能令人滿意的，故只有C項符合題意。]

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were__1__their cars，Trevor，my husband，had to __2__early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival，he __3__his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After __4__10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike__5__.

　　The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only tool.Trevor used it to get to__6__，putting in 60－hour weeks to __7__ his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries，__8__us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

　　I was so__9__that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that，several people in our area __10__to help.One wonderful stranger__11__bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it up.__12__my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is a (an)__13__that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be __14__from one person to another，but acts of kindness from__15__are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it__16__our faith in humanity as a whole.And it has __17__us to be more mindful of ways that we，too，can __18__with others.No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone__19__.And the results can be__20__.

　　1．A.cooling down

　　B．warming up

　　C．speeding up

　　D．slowing down

　　答案：B　[warm up 預熱，(機器、發動機開動前)發動預熱。全句意思是“當大多數人開始發動車輛，我的丈夫早早起床騎車四公里離家上班。”]

　　2．A.get up

　　B．wake up

　　C．turn up

　　D．rise up

　　答案：A　[見1解釋]

　　3．A.piled

　　B．pushed

　　C．parked

　　D．paused

　　答案：C　[park 停車]

　　4．A.putting in

　　B．putting on

　　C．putting off

　　D．putting away

　　答案：A　[put in 投入(工作時間)，另外，在41空后重復使用了這個詞組。]

　　5．A.broken

　　B．robbed

　　C．hidden

　　D．gone

　　答案：D　[從下文可以看出，自行車不見了。rob的賓語不能是被搶劫的東西，只能是受到搶劫的人或地點。故不選B]

　　6．A.study

　　B．shop

　　C．work

　　D．deliver

　　答案：C　[從上文可以看出，Trevor用這輛自行車每天去上班。]

　　7．A.live

　　B．support

　　C．serve

　　D．protect

　　答案：B　[support a family 是養家糊口的意思。]

　　8．A.getting

　　B．protecting

　　C．saving

　　D．allowing

　　答案：C　[save sb.from doing sth.免得某人干某事，意思是“這輛自行車還用來購置雜貨，免得我們從我們的住處很遠走著去。”說明這輛自行車作用很大。]

　　9．A.surprised

　　B．thrilled

　　C．puzzled

　　D．sad

　　答案：D　[一輛很有用的自行車丟了，當然是很不高興的。]

　　10．A.offered

　　B．supported

　　C．provided

　　D．agreed

　　答案：A　[offer to do sth.主動提出……，符合題意。]

　　11．A.still

　　B．finally

　　C．even

　　D．yet

　　答案：C　[even 此處為遞進。有一個陌生的好心人甚至給我們買了一輛自行車。]

　　12．A.Now and then

　　B．Once in a while

　　C．Once again

　　D．Sooner or later

　　答案：C　[有了新的自行車，我的丈夫又可以騎車上下班了。]

　　13．A.honor

　　B．pity

　　C．sympathy

　　D．respect

　　答案：A　[honor 此處的意思為“善舉”“道義心”，意思是一個完全的陌生人能夠對一個素不相識的人解囊相助是一種善舉。]

　　14．A.thrown

　　B．passed

　　C．sent D．got

　　答案：B　[pass 傳遞，意思是笑臉可以從一個人傳向另一人。]

　　15．A.friends

　　B．strangers

　　C．relatives

　　D．parents

　　答案：B　[根據上文可知，此處用strangers陌生人]

　　16．A.weakened

　　B．spread

　　C．reduced

　　D．strengthened

　　答案：D　[strengthen 加強，強化， 在這里意思是強化了信念。]

　　17．A.moved

　　B．forced

　　C．urged

　　D．influenced

　　答案：D　[根據上文的意思，陌生人的善舉對我們產生了影響，使得我們更加關注我們能夠給別人分享點什么。]

　　18．A.share B．connect

　　C．deal D．work

　　答案：A　[從上文陌生人的行為(與人分享，解囊相助)可以看出。]

　　19．A.likes

　　B．cares

　　C．worries

　　D．wonders

　　答案：B　[care 關心，全句的意思是“無論善舉是大是小，都體現了人的關心”]

　　20．A.short

　　B．promising

　　C．permanent

　　D．temporary

　　答案：C　[全句意思，(善舉產生的)結果是長期的。即影響深遠。]

　　Ⅲ.任務型閱讀

　　You admire a person from a distance.Popular and known，you find it frightening just to be near that person.Suddenly，this person is in front of you，smiling.How will you start a conversation?

　　Starting a conversation is a fear experienced by many people.Once in a situation where a person must start a conversation，he feels like hiding or vanishing into the air.Even though how prepared a person is ，words don't seem coherent(前后一致的)enough.The chance is likely to be lost forever，so never hesitate to start one.

　　When you start a conversation with strangers，think that they may be feeling worried too.Being the first to start，you are the one breaking the ice.All they need to do is respond so start the conversation on a positive note.Observe your surroundings—the people around you，food，weather，the place itself—and find a common topic.Be friendly.Give praise sincerely.Do not be afraid to ask questions.Start with close-ended questions so it will be easier to ask for an answer.If a positive reaction is received then take it as a hint that the person is willing to converse with you.

　　If at first you get a negative response，do not be blunt(真言的)about it.Act as if you did not notice it.Some people need time to get accustomed to your presence.They become conditioned to themselves that you are talking with them and not to the other people around.If the answer is too negative，then let go of the topic but do not respond rudely.Show that you respect their decision.Give them time to think.

　　After receiving a positive answer，a few more close-ended questions will be fine.Be sensitive.Observe how the response is being delivered.Show genuine interest in the answers.Listen attentively and respond accordingly.If you feel that the response is positive，you can start asking open-ended questions.Do not start topics about religion or politics.These two subjects are very controversial and arguments may arise because of conflicting ideas and perceptions.

　　Talk about some personal information like your favorites but do not monopolize(壟斷)the time.Talking only about you might bore the other person.You should show that you are also interested in getting to know him better by asking relevant questions.A light and wholesome joke can lighten the mood but it must be delivered correctly as it may offend the other party.

　　When in a group，involve in the whole group.Do not isolate a single person but when a person is speaking，look at him and give soliciting response like a nod or a smile.

　　Talk with confidence but do not overdo it.You might end up looking boastful(自夸的)．Do not whisper with the people beside you when someone is talking.If you are knowledgeable with the subject at hand，then speak up.If you have questions，voice them out.These are the chances you should not pass to start a conversation.

　　__1__to start a conversation？

　　The__2__

　　of starting

　　a conversation Many people couldn't express their words even though they have__4__them because of tension.

　　__3__for

　　starting a

　　conversation

　　Dos ◆Start with a common topic in a __5__way first，with a positive note.

　　◆__6__to pay no attention to a negative response and show respect to the person's decision.

　　◆Take an interest in the positive answers，listen attentively and ask some questions according to the__7__.

　　◆Show interest in the others'personal information，if necessary，and you can__8__an appropriate joke.

　　◆Look at the speaker，responding with some gestures while he is speaking.

　　Don'ts ◆Don't be afraid to ask questions.

　　◆Don't start with religious or__9__topics.

　　◆Don't monopolize the time when talking.

　　◆Don't talk with too much__10__.

　　◆Don't whisper with the people beside you when someone is talking.

　　答案：1.How　2.difficulty/trouble　3.Suggestions/Tips　4.prepared　5.friendly　6.Pretend　7.response　8.make/deliver　9.political　10.confidence