2024版高中英語全程復習方略配套課件：Modules1-3（外研版必修2）

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　　10. ______ twice,

　　the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

　　［2009北京, 34］ A. Being bitten

　　B. Bitten C. Having bitten

　　D. To be bitten 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：由于被狗咬了兩次, 郵遞員拒絕給我們送信, 除非我們把狗拴住。the postman與bite之間是被動關系, 并且bite動作已經發生, 因此用bitten。A項表被動進行; D項表示被動將來; C項表示主動完成; 均不符合語境。 11. ______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

　　［2009浙江, 3］ A. To be tired

　　B. Tired C. Tiring

　　D. Being tired 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：雖然疲憊不堪, 氣喘吁吁, 安迪和魯比還是第一批登上泰山山頂的。tired是過去分詞相當于形容詞。tired and short of breath作狀語。A項表目的; C項意為“令人疲憊的”; D項表原因, 皆不合句意。 12. ______ the right kind of training,

　　these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.

　　［2009江西, 22］ A. Giving

　　B. Having given C. To give

　　D. Given 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：如果得到正確的訓練, 這些少年足球選手們有朝一日可能成為國際明星。these teenage soccer players和give之間存在被動關系, 故用過去分詞作狀語。 13. Ladies and gentlemen,

　　please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　［2009四川, 4］ A. seated

　　B. seating

　　C. to seat

　　D. seat 【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：女士們, 先生們, 請一直坐到飛機完全停下來。此處seated起形容詞作用, 作remain的表語。 1. The woman ______ there, ______ in a blue shirt,

　　is Lily’s teacher.

　　A. seated; dressing

　　B. sitting; dressed C. sat; dressed

　　D. seating; dressed 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意：坐在那邊穿著藍襯衫的女人是Lily的老師。表示“坐在那邊”且表狀態用seated/sitting there, dress在表示“穿著”時是及物動詞, “穿著……樣的衣服”可以表達為be dressed in+名詞, 故答案選B。 2. The murderer was brought in,

　　with his hands ______ behind his back.

　　A. being tied

　　B. having tied C. tied

　　D. to be tied 【解析】選C。考查with的復合結構。句意：兇手被帶了進來, 手被捆在背后。“with+賓語+賓補”結構中, hands與tie之間是邏輯上的動賓關系, 用過去分詞作賓補。 3. Though ______ of the danger,

　　he still went skating on the thin ice.

　　warning

　　to warn C.

　　warn

　　warned 【解析】選D。句意：盡管被警告要當心, 他仍然在薄冰上滑冰。he與warn之間是邏輯上的動賓關系, 故用過去分詞表示被動。相當于Though he was warned of the danger. . . 。 4. With so many children ______ round the table,

　　the food disappeared ______ .

　　［2011三亞模擬］ A.

　　seating; at no time

　　seated; in no time C.

　　seated; at no time

　　seating; in no time 【解析】選B。考查with的復合結構和短語辨析。句意：有這么多孩子圍著桌子坐著, 食物很快就吃光了。seated在“with+賓語+賓補”結構中作賓補, 表示狀態。at no time決不, 從不; in no time立刻, 馬上。根據句意可知答案選B。 5. —How are they getting on with their work?

　　—Everything goes well as ______ .

　　A. to be planned

　　B. being planned C. planned

　　D. planning 【解析】選C。句意：——他們的工作進展如何？——一切都像計劃得那么順利。as planned的完整形式是：as it was planned。 6. Unless ______ ,

　　I will not go to the party held by them.

　　［2011哈爾濱模擬］ A. invite

　　B. invited C. inviting

　　D. to invite 【解析】選B。考查狀語從句的省略。句意：除非受到邀請, 否則我不去參加他們舉辦的聚會。I與invite之間是動賓關系, Unless invited的完整形式是：Unless I am invited。 7. ______ why he came to do Hamlet,

　　he said that he felt it his responsibility ______ Shakespeare’s plays to Chinese audience.

　　A. Asked; introducing

　　B. Being asked; to introduce C. Asked; to introduce

　　D. To be asked; introduced 【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：當有人問他為什么演《哈姆雷特》時, 他說他感到有責任把莎士比亞的戲劇介紹給中國觀眾。ask與he之間是被動關系且不表示正在進行, 所以用過去分詞的一般式, 而不用過去分詞的進行式; 第二空考查“feel it +名詞+不定式”結構, it是形式主語, 不定式是真正主語。 8. The road ______ for vehicles is under repair.

　　Drivers are required to take some other routes.

　　［2011日照模擬］ A. meaning

　　B. meant C. to mean

　　D. being meant 【解析】選B。考查過去分詞。句意：打算用于車輛通行的這條路正在修理中。司機被要求走另外的路線。此處是過去分詞作后置定語, 相當于which is meant for vehicles, be meant for意為“打算做……用”。 9. —What’s your impression of the Great Wall?

　　—Wonderful!

　　Once ______ ,

　　it can never be forgotten.

　　［2011濰坊模擬］ A.

　　seen

　　seeing

　　being seen

　　saw 【解析】選A。考查狀語從句的省略。Once seen是Once it is seen的省略形式。 10. I found him sitting in his chair, completely ______ a magazine.

　　A. absorbing

　　B. being absorbed in C. absorbed in

　　D. absorbing in 【解析】選C。句意：我發現他坐在椅子上, 全神貫注地讀雜志。be absorbed in 全神貫注在……上; 專心于, 此處用completely absorbed in a magazine作伴隨狀語。 11. They spent the whole night ______ in the room waiting for the thief to come.

　　A. having locked

　　B. locking C. locked

　　D. to be locked 【解析】選C。考查過去分詞。句意：他們反鎖在房間里度過了整個晚上, 等著小偷的到來。they與lock之間是動賓關系, 用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。此題容易誤選為locking, spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花時間做某事”, 與句子語境不符。 12. On ______ flight would be delayed,

　　we made other arrangements.

　　［2011天津模擬］ A. being informed

　　B. informed C. informing

　　D. having informed 【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們一接到航班會延誤的通知就做了另外的安排。on doing sth. 表示“一……就……”, we和inform之間是動賓關系, 要用被動形式, 答案選A。 13. These surveys indicate that many crimes go ______ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.

　　A. unrecorded

　　B. to be unrecorded C. to have been unrecorded

　　D. unrecording 【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞。go在此處用作系動詞, 所填詞作表語, 根據空后的介詞by可知所填詞與the police之間是被動關系, 因此選A。 14. ______ true events, the film follows the life of Braddock, a boxer in New York.

　　A. Being based on

　　B. Basing on C. Based on

　　D. Having based on 【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。空格處“Based on”與句子主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系, 應用過去分詞表被動。 15. The moving picture of a little boy of 5, ______ from the big earthquake, has been made ______ to all Chinese people for the boy’s saluting to the soldiers.

　　A. saved; to know

　　B. to save; knowing C. have been saved; know

　　D. saved; known 【解析】選D。句意：全國人民都知道那個從大地震中被救出的5歲男孩向戰士們敬禮的感人鏡頭。第一空為過去分詞作定語, 相當于定語從句who was saved; 第二空考查非謂語動詞作補語, the moving picture與know之間為邏輯上的被動關系, 所以只有D項符合句意。 16. It is reported that some wild animals were found ______ in a big cave in the mountain.

　　A. to hide dead

　　B. hidden dead C. hiding dead

　　D. hidden death 【解析】選B。句意為：據說一些死了的野生動物被發現藏在山上的一個大山洞里。find+sb. /sth. +done, 其被動形式為sb. /sth.

　　be found+done, 句中were found hidden意為“被發現藏在……”, dead adj. 表示“主語所處的狀態”。 17. In his victory speech, ______ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that “Change has come to America. ” A. having delivered

　　B. to be delivered C. delivering

　　D. delivered 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。deliver與speech在邏輯上是動賓關系, 而且由句意可知此動作已經發生, 故用過去分詞, 相當于which was delivered before a huge crowd of his supporters。 18. Carbon dioxide ______ from burning fuels is the most common of the so-called greenhouse gases.

　　A. producing

　　B. having been produced C. to be produced

　　D. produced 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。因為carbon dioxide和produce之間是動賓關系, 所以用過去分詞表被動。 19. —I’m really hungry now.

　　—That’s because you have left your lunch ______ .

　　A. untouching

　　B. to be untouched C. untouched

　　D. being untouched 【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：——我現在真的很餓。——那是因為你沒吃午飯。lunch與untouch之間為被動關系, 并且untouch動作已發生, 故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。 20. Michael knew he would certainly get ______ if he was late home.

　　A. shout at

　　B. to shout at C. shouted at

　　D. to be shouted at 【解析】選C。句意為：邁克爾知道如果他回家晚肯定會被責罵的。用“get+過去分詞”結構。 21. ______ originally as the biggest defense work in ancient China, the Great Wall today has become one of the must-see places for visiting foreign leaders to the country in the past six decades. Obama is the fifth US president ______ the man-made wonder.

　　Having been built; visiting B.

　　Being built; visited

　　To build; having visited D.

　　Built; to visit 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：最初作為古代中國最大的防御工事而建的長城, 在過去的六十年間已成為來華訪問的外國領導人必須參觀的地方之一。奧巴馬是第五個參觀這一人造奇跡的美國總統。the Great Wall與build之間是被動關系, 且build動作已經發生, 故用過去分詞, 不定式可用來修飾被序數詞限定的中心詞。 22. The soldier rushed into the cave,

　　his right hand ______ a gun and his face ______ with sweat.

　　held; covered

　　holding; covering

　　holding; covered

　　held; covering 【解析】選C。考查獨立主格結構。his right hand與hold有主謂關系, 故用holding, 而his face與cover是動賓關系, 故用covered。 Ⅰ. 同義句轉換 1. He knows English very well.

　　=He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ English.

　　=He is ______ ______ English.

　　=His English is ____________.

　　答案：has a good knowledge of; good at; perfect/excellent 2. I prefer swimming to skating.

　　=I ______ ______ swim rather than skate.

　　=I like swimming ______ than skating.

　　答案： prefer to; more 3. He had no sooner left home than it began to rain.

　　= ______ ______ had he left home ______ it began to rain.

　　=He had ______ left home ______ it began to rain.

　　= ______ ______ he left home, it began to rain.

　　答案： No sooner; than; hardly; when; The moment 4. The problem is too difficult for me to solve.

　　=That problem is ______ difficult ______ I can’t solve it.

　　=That problem is ______ my ability.

　　=It is such a difficult problem ______ I can’t solve.

　　答案： so; that; beyond; as 5. I didn’t know about it until he told me yesterday.

　　=Not until he told me yesterday ______ I know about it.

　　=It was ______ ______ he told me yesterday ______ I knew about it.

　　答案： did; not until; that Ⅱ. 在不改變句意的情況下, 改寫下列句子, 使其更加簡潔凝練 1. There are over fifty students in this school who are going to take part in the sports meet which is planned for next Sunday. ____________________________________________________ 答案：Over fifty students in this school are going to take part in the sports meet next Sunday.

　　2. Because of the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasn’t possible for me to accept their invitation.

　　____________________________________________________ 答案： I was too busy to accept their invitation.

　　3. The problem of pollution is serious in our city, but if we try our best to stop the pollution, the pollution will stop.

　　____________________________________________________ 4. He told us a story; the story was very interesting.

　　____________________________________________________ 答案：3. The problem of pollution is serious in our city, but if we try our best, the pollution will stop.

　　4. He told us a very interesting story.

　　5. Eugene O’Neill, was an American writer, and he had an unhappy childhood, and he told the story of his childhood in a play named A Long Day’s Journey Into Night and he said it was written in tears and blood.

　　____________________________________________________ 答案： Eugene O’Neill, an American writer, told the story of his unhappy childhood in a play named A Long Day’s Journey Into Night, which he said was written in tears and blood.

　　1. Mrs.

　　White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.

　　［2010全國卷Ⅰ, 27］ A. to borrow

　　B. to be borrowed C. borrowed

　　D. borrowing 【解析】選C。句意：Mrs.

　　White讓她的學生看了一些從圖書館借來的舊地圖。根據句意以及句子結構可知此處需要非謂語動詞作定語修飾前面的some old maps。又some old maps與borrow是被動關系, 故排除A、D。根據句意可知borrow這個動作已完成, 所以選C。過去分詞表示被動、完成, 而不定式的被動式表示將來的被動動作。 2. I’m calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday’s China Daily.

　　［2010北京, 25］ A. advertised

　　B. to be advertised C. advertising

　　D. having advertised 【解析】選A。advertise和position之間是動賓關系, 即這個職位被在昨天的報紙上做廣告, 所以要用被動形式, 可排除C、D兩項。B項動詞不定式的被動語態表將要被完成的被動動作, 與yesterday相矛盾。A項為過去分詞, 表被動和完成, 符合句意。 3. In April,

　　thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

　　［2010福建, 34］ A. sticking

　　B. stuck C. to be stuck

　　D. to have stuck 【解析】選B。句意：因為火山灰云, 在四月份, 成千上萬的度假者依然滯留在國外。句中remain用作系動詞, 意思是“依然, 仍然”, stuck是形容詞, 意思是“被困住的, 不能動的”, 與語境相符。 4. So far nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library.