2024屆湖北高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識課件：Unit3《A healthy life》（新人教版選修6）
It won't be long before...不久就…… It will be long before...過……多久才 It won't be long before you recover from the illness. 不用多久你就會痊愈。 It will take three or five years before the city is rebuilt. 這個城市需要三至五年的時間才能得以重建。 即境活用18 It won't be long________we return home. A．before
B．when
C．a(chǎn)fter
D．until [解析]It won't be long before...不久就……。 [答案]A 堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug________. A．ban B．a(chǎn)buse C．a(chǎn)nxiety
D．load [解析]abuse 濫用。ban 禁令；anxiety 焦慮；load 負擔(dān)。 [答案]B 2．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great________. A．stress
B．risk C．faith
D．barrier [解析]stress 壓力。risk 風(fēng)險；faith 信任；barrier 障礙。 [答案]A 3．Once your body is ________ to nicotine，it's very hard to stop smoking. A．tough
B．sensitive C．a(chǎn)ddicted
D．a(chǎn)utomatic [解析]be addicted to 沉溺于，對……上癮。sensitive 敏感的；tough 艱巨的；automatic 自動的。 [答案]C 4．It took a while for me to ________ myself to all the new rules and regulations. A．submit
B．concentrate C．a(chǎn)ccustom
D．expose [解析]accustom 使適應(yīng)。submit 提交；concentrate 專心致志于；expose 暴露。 [答案]C 5．The employees were tired of working extra hours and some even ________
their jobs. A．teased
B．a(chǎn)cquired C．tolerated
D．quit [解析]quit 辭去。tease 逗弄；acquire 獲得；tolerate 容忍。 [答案]D 6．You ought to be ________ of yourself—treating your sister like that! A．a(chǎn)shamed
B．embarrassed C．desperate
D．a(chǎn)bnormal [解析]ashamed 慚愧的。embarrassed 尷尬的；desperate 絕望的；abnormal 不正常的。 [答案]A 7．How she managed to pass her exam after doing so little work is beyond my________. A．motivation
B．conclusion C．impression
D．comprehension [解析]beyond one's comprehension 某人無法理解。motivation 動機；impression 印象；conclusion 結(jié)論。 [答案]D 8．The doctor told her that her badly-injured husband had a 50-50 chance of________. A．conflict
B．survival C．withdrawal
D．convenience [解析]survival 存活。conflict矛盾；withdrawal 撤銷；convenience 便利。 [答案]B 9．He was accused of having a ________ against his women employees. A．prejudice
B．reputation C．symptom
D．profession [解析]prejudice 偏見。reputation 名聲；symptom 癥狀；profession 職業(yè)。 [答案]A 10．At about the age of twelve, girls started feeling________about changing clothes in front of other people. A．delicate
B．specific C．flexible
D．embarrassed [解析]embarrassed 尷尬的。delicate 精致的；specific 具體的；flexible 靈活的。 [答案]D Ⅱ.短語填空 due to；be accustomed to; reach for; decide on; feel like; in spite of；take risks；get into；become addicted to; in some way 1．“Have you ________ a date for your wedding？” the girl's mother asked. 2．Thank you for reading my comment and I hope it helps________. 3．He has ________ the habit of making notes when he is reading. 4．He ________ hearing noise, because he lives right in the center of the city. 5．One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to________. 6．The child ________ computer games, which made his parents very worried. 7．________repeated failures, he kept on until he succeeded. 8．It was reported that all the flights were delayed ________ the terrible weather. 9．Do you ________ taking a walk along the river after supper? 10．He set the papers on one side, turned round and ________ the telephone. 答案 1．decided on 2.in some way 3.got into 4.is accustomed to 5.take risks 6.became addicted to 7.In spite of 8.due to 9.feel like 10.reached for
?、?單詞拼寫 1．That sentence is too difficult; it is beyond my________(理解)．Could you explain it to me? 2．He________(濫用) his power as the manager by giving his son a job in the company, which made us angry. 3．The medicine that he is taking is of no________(效果)；he hasn't recovered from his illness yet. 4．The boy felt________(失望的) because he didn't get a ticket to the basketball match. 5．He didn't feel________(絕望的)，even though he faced many difficulties. 6．He smokes ten________(香煙) a day, which is harmful to his lungs. 7．Mary had a________(偏見) against students from the countryside. 8．Mistakes in________(判斷) usually lead to great losses. 9．You shouldn't ask her private questions that will make her feel ________(尷尬的)． 10．Recently, he has become________(入迷的) to computer games. 答案 1．comprehension 2.abused 3.effect 4.disappointed 5.desperate 6.cigarettes 7.prejudice 8.judgement 9.embarrassed 10.addicted
即境活用6 He felt________of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again. A．shame
B．a(chǎn)shamed C．sorry
D．shameful [解析]feel ashamed感到慚愧。 [答案]B 7．manage vt.辦成；設(shè)法對付vt.管理；經(jīng)營 She managed to finish her work on time. 她設(shè)法按時完成了工作。 You can't manage without a computer. 沒有電腦你將應(yīng)付不了。 The repair is difficult but I can manage (it)． 修理起來不容易，但我能設(shè)法修好。 manage a factory經(jīng)營一家工廠 manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事 manage with以……設(shè)法應(yīng)付 manage without...＝go without應(yīng)付；將就 sb.can manage (it)設(shè)法做好 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事
即境活用7 She refused my offer to help finish the task, saying she could________. A．manage
B．succeed C．try
D．a(chǎn)chieve [解析]manage設(shè)法對付，符合句意。succeed成功；try努力，嘗試；achieve實現(xiàn)。 [答案]A 8．a(chǎn)ccustomed adj.通常的；習(xí)慣的 I'm not quite accustomed to dry weather. 我對于干燥的天氣不大習(xí)慣。 I'm not accustomed to having my word doubted. 我不習(xí)慣讓人家懷疑我說的話。 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于(表示狀態(tài)) become/get accustomed to習(xí)慣于(表示動作) accustom oneself to doing sth.使自己習(xí)慣于做某事 即境活用8 —They are quiet, aren't they? —Yes. They are accustomed________while watching TV. A．to talk
B．to not talk C．to talking
D．to not talking [解析]be accustomed to not doing sth.習(xí)慣于不做某事。 [答案]D 9．risk n．危險性，風(fēng)險vt.使遭受……危險；擔(dān)……風(fēng)險 He saved the child at considerable risk to himself/to his own life. 他冒著極大的生命危險救了那個孩子。 They risked losing their jobs. 他們冒著失去工作的風(fēng)險。 take a risk冒險 at risk
有危險 run a risk
冒險 at the risk of doing sth.
冒著做某事的危險 at your own risk
自擔(dān)風(fēng)險；責(zé)任自負 risk sth.
擔(dān)……風(fēng)險 risk doing sth.
冒險做某事
即境活用9 (2024·江蘇栟茶中學(xué)調(diào)研)In the last minute，they kept the ball，passing it from one to another，rather than________the game by shooting the basket. A．risk to lose
B．risk losing C．to risk losing
D．to risk to lose [解析]risk doing sth.冒險做某事。do sth. rather than do 寧愿……而不愿。 [答案]B 10．due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 The rent is due. 房租到期了。 I'm due for a pay rise soon. 不久就該給我加工資了。 be due to do sth.預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定要做某事 be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 歸因于某事/做某事/欠某人 be due for sth.應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到 即境活用10 (2024·湖北黃石二中月考)We wish to inform you that your telephone bill is________tomorrow.Please pay it in no time. A．blank
B．due C．valid
D．illegal [解析]due 到期的，期滿的。句意： 我們想告知你明天你該交電話費了。請盡快交付。 [答案]B 考點短語
1．due to由于…… I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。 Have you been paid the money that is due to you? 你得到應(yīng)得的錢了嗎？ 【思維拓展】 be due to do sth.預(yù)期做某事 be due for sth.應(yīng)有；得到 be due to (doing) sth./sb.歸因于(做)某事/某人 【易錯提示】 due to表示原因時只用來作狀語或表語，不置于句首。 即境活用11 The big fire was________the dry weather. A．in spite of
B．due to C．regardless of
D．instead of [解析]due to 由于。句意：這場大火是由于干燥的天氣。 [答案]B 2．feel like (doing)想要(做)……；感覺自己像 Do you feel like a cup of coffee? 你想來一杯咖啡嗎？ 【思維拓展】 feel at home感到自在；不拘束 feel badly about對……感覺難過 feel (like) oneself心情好；自覺健康 feel as if...感覺好像；仿佛 即境活用12 I don't feel like________to school today. A．go
B．going C．to go
D．to going [解析]feel like doing sth.想做某事。 [答案]B 3．in spite of 盡管 In spite of all his efforts, he failed. 盡管已經(jīng)竭盡全力，他還是失敗了。 We went out in spite of the rain. 盡管下著雨，我們還是出去了。 【思維拓展】 despite＝in spite of盡管……(后接名詞、代詞) despite/in spite of the fact...盡管；不管(同位語從句) regardless of...不管；不顧…… 【易錯提示】 despite和in spite of是介詞；而although和though是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句。 即境活用13 (2024·江蘇揚州中學(xué)段考)The Chinese economy is still doing well________the current financial crisis. A．on behalf of
B．in spite of C．in terms of
D．in consequence of [解析]in spite of盡管。on behalf of 代表；in terms of 就……而言；in consequence of 由于。句意：盡管當(dāng)前的財政危機，中國經(jīng)濟仍表現(xiàn)良好。 [答案]B 4．take/run a risk/risks冒險 I don't want to run the risk of losing my friend. 我不想冒失去朋友的危險。 【思維拓展】 at risk處境危險；遭受危險 at the risk of冒……的危險 at one's own risk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險 at all risks無論冒什么危險 run/take the risk of冒……的危險 risk doing sth.冒險做某事 即境活用14 They couldn't run the________of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory. A．risk
B．danger C．chance
D．trouble [解析]run the risk of冒著……的風(fēng)險。 [答案]A 5．get into陷入；染上(習(xí)慣)；開始對……感興趣 Don't let yourself get into bad habits. 別讓自己染上惡習(xí)。 【思維拓展】 get into trouble陷入困境 get into the habit of染上……的習(xí)慣 get (sth.)across (to sb.)(使某物為某人)理解 get along/on with進展；相處 get over克服 get around/about四處走動 get through接通；完成 get in收割；募集(捐款) 即境活用15 I hope he will soon________his disappointment and be cheerful again. A．get over
B．get away with C．get through
D．get into [解析]get over克服。get away with (做錯事)逃避懲罰；get through 打通電話；get into 染上。 [答案]A 6．decide on對……作出決定 Have you decided on going to America for further education? 你已決定到美國去深造了嗎？ She decided on buying the red shoes. 她決定買那雙紅鞋子。 即境活用16 Since our country has so many good athletes, we have to________the best ones to take part in the 2024 Olympic Games. A．rely on
B．depend on C．put on
D．decide on [解析]decide on決定，符合句意。rely on依靠；depend on依賴；put on穿上，上演。 [答案]D 重點句型
1．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的確希望你把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我這樣活的健康長壽。 “do/does/did＋動詞原形”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“的確；確實；真的”，用于肯定句和祈使句中，起加強語氣的作用，有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。 Do come early tomorrow morning. 明天早晨一定要早來。 The manager does think highly of your suggestion. 經(jīng)理確實很看重你的建議。 I did tell the monitor about the exact result of the test. 我的確告訴過班長測驗的確切結(jié)果。
【易錯提示】 1．在一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的句子中，do/does/did不能用于強調(diào)be，但在祈使句中可以。如：Do be happy！一定要高興！ 2．do只能用來強調(diào)動詞，不能用來強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，此時應(yīng)用It is/was...that...進行強調(diào)。 即境活用17 I________yesterday but I didn't see you. A．did comeB．do came C．did came
D．do come [解析]I did come yesterday我昨天的確來過。 [答案]A 2．Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 即使你非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。 before引導(dǎo)時間狀語，除了表示“在……之前”以外，還可以表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。多用于下列句型中： It will take/takes/took sb.＋before花費時間才…… It is/was long before...過了……時間才 2024屆湖北高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識課件：Unit3 A healthy life（新人教版必修6） 作 佳 誦 讀 (2011·北京高考)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖描述了近期發(fā)生在你們班的一個真實故事，請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為校刊“英語園地”寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60。
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 點 考 鎖 定 Ⅰ.重點詞匯 1．________ adj.入了迷的；上了癮的 2．________ adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的 3．________ adj.不合法的；違法的 4．________ n．幸存；存活 5．________ n．偏見；成見 6．________ n．看法；判決；判斷 7．________ n．流產(chǎn)；中途失敗 8．________ n．& vt.濫用；虐待 9．________ n．壓力；重音→________adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的 10．________ vt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責(zé) 11．______ vt.使習(xí)慣于→_______adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 12．________ adj.自動的→________adv.自動地 13．________ adj.精神的；智力的→________adv.精神上 14．________ vt.停止(做某事)；離開 15．________ n．結(jié)果；效力 16．________ vt.加強；鞏固→________n．力量；力氣 17．________ adj.絕望的；拼命的 18．________ adj.失望的；沮喪的→________n．失望 19．________ adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 20．________ adj.尷尬的→________vt.(使)尷尬
答案 1．a(chǎn)ddicted 2.unfit 3.illegal 4.survival 5.prejudice 6.judgement 7.abortion 8.abuse 9.stress；stressful 10.ban 11.accustom；accustomed 12.automatic；automatically 13．mental；mentally 14.quit 15.effect 16.strengthen；strength 17.desperate 18.disappointed；disappointment 19.ashamed 20.embarrassed；embarrass
?、?短語回顧 1．due________由于…… 2．be addicted________對……有癮 3．be________to習(xí)慣于…… 4．decide________對……作出決定 5．________like (doing)想要(做)…… 6．________spite of不顧；不管 7．________risks/a risk冒險 8．get________陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) 答案 1．to 2.to 3.accustomed 4.on 5.feel 6.in 7.take 8.into Ⅲ.句式填空 1．it作形式主語 __________________(這看起來令人吃驚)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ________(如你所知)，if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 3．it is/was time to do sth.到了該做某事的時候了 I knew_______________(到了該戒煙的時候了)． 4．強調(diào)謂語/as...as句型 I ______________(的確希望) so because I want you _______________________I have(像我這樣活得健康長壽)． 5．時間名詞用作從屬連詞 __________________________(每次你想要吸煙的時候)，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
答案 1．It seems amazing that 2.As you know 3．it was time to quit smoking 4．do hope; to live as long and healthy a life as 5．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette 頻 高 考 點 考點單詞
1．stress n．壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張 Mother laid particular stress on my behaviour when I was a child. 我小時候，媽媽特別強調(diào)我要行為端正。 lay/put/place stress on把重點放在……上；強調(diào) under stress在壓力之下 under the stress of為……所迫 stress the importance of強調(diào)……的重要性 即境活用1 Things can easily go wrong when people are under________. A．stressB．weight C．load
D．strength [解析]under stress在壓力之下。 [答案]A 2．ban vt.禁止；取締n.禁令 Do you think smoking should be banned? 你認為應(yīng)該禁止吸煙嗎？ After the accident, he was banned from driving. 事故發(fā)生后，他被禁止駕車。 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre. 劇場內(nèi)嚴禁吸煙。 be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事 There be a ban on...禁止；禁令 put a ban on禁止…… under a ban受禁止；被查禁
即境活用2 Smoking cigarettes is ________on the train. A．permitted
B．a(chǎn)llowed C．promised
D．banned [解析]ban 禁止。句意：火車上禁止吸煙。 [答案]D 3．quit v．停止(做某事)；離開 I wish you would all quit complaining. 我希望你們都別抱怨了。 He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job. 他很高興能擺脫那個麻煩的工作。 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit office/one's job離職 quit oneself of sth.＝be quit of sth.擺脫某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 give up doing sth.放棄/停止做某事 【易錯提示】
quit后接動名詞，但不接不定式。 即境活用3 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people________smoking. A．quit
B．decline C．part
D．reserve [解析]quit停止，放棄。decline 衰退；part 告別，分手；reserve 預(yù)訂，保留。 [答案]A 4．effect n．結(jié)果；效力 The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales. 廣告宣傳對銷售影響不大。 In effect, our wages will fall by 20%. 實際上，我們的工資將下降20%。 have a good/bad effect on對……有好/壞的影響 be of no effect沒效果；無用 take effect(法律)生效；(藥)奏效 bring/put...into effect實施 come/go into effect生效 in effect事實上；在實施；生效 side effect副作用
