2024屆高三英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)6：Unit 1《Cultural relics》（新人教版必修2）

　　Ⅰ.多項選擇

　　1．A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might ________ the terrible coal mine accident.

　　A．live

　　B．rescue

　　C．exist

　　D．survive

　　[解析]考查動詞辨析。survive 幸存。句意：一支經過精心挑選的部隊出發(fā)去尋找在可怕的煤礦事故中可能幸存下來的人。live 生活，居住；rescue 援救，營救；exist 存在，生存。

　　[答案]D

　　2．—Are you free after school?

　　—Sorry.I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ________ for his help.

　　A．in addition

　　B．in turn

　　C．in return

　　D．in total

　　[解析]考查短語辨析。in return 作為(對……的)回報。treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help 意為“請我的一位朋友吃飯來回報他對我的幫助”。in addition 此外；in turn 輪流，又(對別人)做同樣的事；in total 總共。

　　[答案]C

　　3．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things, including used papers and books.You'd better ________ some of them.

　　A．remain

　　B．resist

　　C．remove

　　D．renew

　　[解析]考查動詞辨析。remove 移動，搬開。句意：你的桌子上堆滿了太多不需要的東西，包括用過的試卷和書本。你最好拿走一些。remain 保持，仍然是；resist 抵抗，對抗；renew 中止后繼續(xù)，重新開始。

　　[答案]C

　　4．—What on earth do you want?

　　—I just want a common sports coat—nothing ________.

　　A．fancy

　　B．amazing

　　C．informal

　　D．valuable

　　[解析]考查形容詞辨析。答句句意：我只想要一件普通的運動衣，沒什么“特別的(fancy)”。

　　[答案]A

　　5．J.K.Rowling is a very popular writer, but I just don't like her writing ________.

　　A．attitude

　　B．style

　　C．quality

　　D．mystery

　　[解析]考查名詞辨析。句意：J.K.Rowling 是很受歡迎的作家，但我就是不喜歡她的寫作“風格(style)”。

　　[答案]B

　　6．The little boy likes to ________his toys and see what is inside them.

　　A．take apart

　　B．take off

　　C．take over

　　D．take in

　　[解析]take apart 拆開。句意：這個小男孩喜歡拆開玩具看里面有什么。

　　[答案]A

　　7．(2024·河南省衛(wèi)輝市月考一)—Anything to drink? What about coffee?

　　—Er...I think I'll have a cold drink ________ coffee.

　　A．other than

　　B．more than

　　C．less than

　　D．rather than

　　[解析]rather than 而不是。other than 除了……之外；more than 不僅僅，十分；less than 少于。句意：我想喝杯冷飲而不是咖啡。

　　[答案]D

　　8．His parents ________ him for the army, but he preferred the navy.

　　A．designed

　　B．planned

　　C．imagined

　　D．thought

　　[解析]句意：他父母想讓他當陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當海軍。design 意為“設計，構思”，符合句意。plan 作動詞“計劃”時，搭配為 plan to do；imagine 想象；think 思考，認為。

　　[答案]A

　　9．Peter's father asked him to spend his time on something________researching into instead of playing all the time.

　　A．worthy

　　B．valuable

　　C．worth

　　D．precious

　　[解析]考查形容詞辨析。worthy 值得做某事，一般使用be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done結構；valuable有價值的；worth 值得做，后接動名詞的主動形式表示被動意思，be worth doing；precious寶貴的。句意：彼得的父親告誡他花時間做些值得研究的事，而不是整天玩。

　　[答案]C

　　10．It was reported that many helicopters were sent there______the missing passengers.

　　A．in need of

　　B．in search of

　　C．in charge of

　　D．in time of

　　[解析]考查介詞短語辨析。in need of 需要；in search of尋找；in charge of 負責；in time of及時。句意：據報道許多飛機被派往那里去尋找失蹤的乘客。

　　[答案]B

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day.It is often difficult to find wood for the fire.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.

　　Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in 1767.Today, people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world.People use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.

　　There are three kinds of solar ovens.The first is a box cooker.It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box.Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker.A box oven is effective for slow cooking of large amounts of food.

　　The second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker.It includes several flat walls, or panels, that directly reflect the sun's light onto the food.The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy.People can build panel cookers with very few supplies quickly.They do not cost much.In Kenya, for example, panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.

　　The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic (拋物線的) cooker.It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven.Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens.However, these cookers are hard to make.They must be re-aimed often to follow the sun.Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.

　　You can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper.They will not catch fire.Paper burns at two hundred thirty-two degrees Celsius.A solar cooker never gets that hot.Solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time.This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.

　　1．Which of the following should be the best title for this text?

　　A．Cooking food with solar energy

　　B．How to make solar cookers

　　C．Introduce a new kind of energy

　　D．Different kinds of cookers

　　2．From this passage we know that ________.

　　A．there is no wood for people to use while making a fire now

　　B．people have been using solar cookers for more than 200 years

　　C．solar energy is the cleanest energy on the earth

　　D．more and more people cook food on smoky fires

　　3．Parabolic cookers may be dangerous to us because ________.

　　A．they may direct electricity to us humans

　　B．they may explode easily

　　C．they may cause burns and eye injuries

　　D．they may cause fires

　　4．The third, fourth and fifth paragraphs mainly ________.

　　A．show how to make solar cookers

　　B．explain which is the best cooker

　　C．prove that solar cookers need improving

　　D．tell us the different making-ups of the three kinds of solar cookers

　　答案與解析

　　[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了使用太陽能做飯這一現(xiàn)象。太陽能的使用已經有很久的歷史了，1767年一個瑞士人發(fā)明了世界上第一臺太陽能烤爐。現(xiàn)在世界上很多國家的人們都使用太陽能做飯。文章還介紹了三種太陽能爐的不同構造及特點。

　　1．A　主旨大意題。綜合全文的內容我們可以看出，本文主要講述了使用太陽能做飯這一現(xiàn)象。全文始終是圍繞這個主題展開的。據此我們可以確定本題答案為A。

　　2．B　推理判斷題。根據第二段我們可以知道，世界上第一臺太陽能烤爐是1767年發(fā)明的，據此推算，人類使用太陽能煮食已經有200多年的歷史了。

　　3．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段的最后一句“Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.”我們可以確定本題答案為C。

　　4．D　主旨大意題。從第三、第四、第五段的內容來看，它們主要介紹了太陽能爐的三種不同的構造形式。

　　B

　　Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures.They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions—mistaken ideas.

　　One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one's own culture's way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures.It's ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business.To avoid ethnocentrism, it's necessary to study the different elements(組成部分) of culture: language, values and attitudes，and customs and manners.

　　Language

　　A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways.First, people can communicate directly.Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language.Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly.Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.

　　Values and Attitudes

　　Values are people's basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad.An attitude is a way of thinking or acting.Values and attitudes influence international business.For example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it.

　　Customs and Manners

　　Customs are common social practices.Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite.For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad(色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after.It's not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table.Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products.Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn't sell well because the French don't usually drink juice with breakfast.

　　1．A knowledge of the local language allows international business people ________.

　　A．to be more open with their customers

　　B．to communicate without outside help

　　C．to express their thoughts indirectly

　　D．to have a better idea of their own culture

　　2．The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of ________.

　　A．manners

　　B．values

　　C．attitudes

　　D．customs

　　3．What would be the best title for the text?

　　A．Misconceptions in Business

　　B．Basic Beliefs in Business

　　C．International Business Culture

　　D．Successful International Business

　　4．The author's purpose of writing this article is to tell people ________.

　　A．how to take a right attitude in business

　　B．how to avoid misunderstandings in business

　　C．how to use a local language in business

　　D．how to act politely and properly in business

　　答案與解析

　　[語篇解讀]　成功的生意人之所以能取得成功，一個重要原因是他們能夠理解不同的民族文化，并能夠根據不同的文化而改變自己的行為。針對如何避免每個人心中由來已久的“民族優(yōu)越感”，文章就語言、態(tài)度和價值觀及風俗習慣等幾方面提出了自己的建議。

　　1．B　事實細節(jié)題。由第三段中的First，people can communicate directly.可知本題選B。

　　2．C　推理判斷題。由Values and Attitudes這一段An attitude is a way of thinking or acting.可知答案為C。

　　3．C　主旨大意題。文章第二段是文章的主題段，由本段可知本題選C。

　　4．B　推理判斷題。由文章第二段可知作者的寫作意圖是針對如何避免每個人心中由來已久的“民族優(yōu)越感”提出建議，故本題選B。

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．________that computer plays a very important part in our lives.(doubt)

　　毫無疑問，電腦在我們的生活中起著非常重要的作用。

　　2．The little boy has a habit of________，which makes his parents very angry.(take)

　　這個小男孩有拆開玩具車的習慣，這使他父母非常生氣。

　　3．________when I wanted to give up English，but I hung it there.(time)

　　曾經有一段時間我想放棄英語，但是我堅持下來了。

　　4．It was a treasure________gold and jewels，which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.(decorate)

　　它是一個用金子和珠寶裝飾的珍寶，這個珍寶花費了這個國家最好的藝術家十年的時間才制作成。

　　5．________that China has more people than any other country.(prove)

　　中國比其它任何國家的人口都多已被證實。

　　6．The computer________is under repair.(belong)

　　屬于我妹妹的電腦正在維修中。

　　7．________，China will be an advanced and powerful country.(as)

　　眾所周知，中國會成為一個先進的力量強大的國家。

　　8．It is obvious that the house________a large family.(design)

　　很顯然，這所房子是為一個大家庭設計的。

　　9．It is said that the professor's lecture________.(worth)

　　據說這位教授的演講很值得聽。

　　10．The employee________was dismissed by the boss yesterday.(think)

　　你一直高度評價的那位雇員昨天被老板開除了。

　　答案

　　1．There is no doubt

　　2．taking apart his toy cars

　　3．There was a time

　　4．(that/which was) decorated with

　　5．It can be proved

　　6．that/which belongs to my sister或belonging to my sister

　　7．As is well known to all/As we all know

　　8．is designed for

　　9．was well worth listening to

　　10．(that/which) you have been thinking highly of