2024年高三高考復(fù)習(xí)必練教程：句型2

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　　B1U3

　　●重點(diǎn)句型

　　1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。

　　2．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅行的是我的姐姐。

　　3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。

　　4．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定決心，什么也不能使她改變。

　　5．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.

　　有決心的人總是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多難。

　　1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。

　　ever since “從那以后”，句子要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，類(lèi)似的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)還有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past＋一段時(shí)間，since...ago等。

　　①He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.

　　他三年前來(lái)到英國(guó)，從那以后便一直住在這里。

　　②I haven't seen her since ten years ago.

　　自十年前至今，我沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。

　　③We have completed half of the work so far.

　　到目前為止，我們完成了一半的工作。

　　④He hasn't written to me recently.

　　他最近沒(méi)給我寫(xiě)信。

　　⑤The couple have been working very hard for/in the past (last) ten years.在最近的十年里這對(duì)夫婦一直努力工作。

　　拓展：It is/was/has been＋時(shí)間段＋since...自從……已經(jīng)多久了。

　　It will be/was＋時(shí)間段＋before...再有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……

　　在 “It is/was＋時(shí)間段＋since...”句型中，若 since從句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，句子意思要發(fā)生變化。

　　It is three years since he joined the army. 他參軍3年了。

　　It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙3年了(不吸煙)。

　　[即境活用1]　(2009·天津南開(kāi)中學(xué))How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there?

　　A．whenB．before

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．since

　　解析：考查 “It is＋一段時(shí)間＋since...”，表示“自從……到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。

　　答案：D

　　2．When I told her the air would be hard to

　　breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。

　　be＋adj.＋to do在“主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式與主語(yǔ)在意義上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義；如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物的，要在不定式后邊加介詞。用于這種句式中的形容詞常為：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。

　　①The question is easy to answer.這問(wèn)題容易回答。

　　②That book is difficult to understand.那本書(shū)難懂。

　　③The water in that river is not fit to drink.

　　那條河中的水不宜飲用。

　　④Harry Potter is pleasant to read.

　　《哈利·波特》讀起來(lái)讓人感到愉快。

　　⑤He is easy to get along with.他很容易相處。

　　拓展：此句式還可以拓展為 “find/feel/think/believe＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.＋to do”。例如：

　　I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn.

　　我覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)繞口令學(xué)起來(lái)很有意思。

　　[即境活用2]　(1)(2008·全國(guó)Ⅰ)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.

　　A．to be breathed

　　B．to breathe

　　C．breathing

　　D．being breathed

　　解析：考查 be＋adj.＋to do結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案：B

　　(2)They found the lecture hard ______； they all felt sleepy.

　　A．to be understood

　　B．for understanding

　　C．to understand

　　D．to have been understood

　　解析：考查 “find＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案：C

　　3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

　　她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。

　　“once＋狀語(yǔ)從句”意為“一旦……就……”。

　　在 once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。

　　①Once you remember it, you'll never forget it.

　　一旦你記住它，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。

　　②Once you have promised, you must do it.

　　一旦你許下諾言，你就必須履行。

　　拓展：once 用做副詞，可表示：

　　(1)(for) one time 一次

　　I have only been here once. 我只來(lái)過(guò)這兒一次。

　　(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾經(jīng)

　　He once lived in Zambia. 他曾經(jīng)(一度)住在贊比亞。

　　(3)all at once＝suddenly 突然

　　All at once the door opened. 突然門(mén)開(kāi)了。

　　[即境活用3]　(2007·福建)You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.

　　A．before

　　B．once

　　C．until

　　D．though

　　解析：考查 once引導(dǎo)帶有時(shí)間意味的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就……”。

　　答案：B

　　4．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.

　　一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人總是努力完成工作，不管它多么困難。

　　no matter ，作“不管”“無(wú)論”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑問(wèn)詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　①No matter what he says, I won't believe him.

　　不管他說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)相信他。

　　②No matter when you come, you are welcome.

　　無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候來(lái)都受歡迎。

　　③No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present. 不管這是誰(shuí)的包，暫時(shí)必須放在這里。

　　④No matter who knocks, don't open the door.

　　不管誰(shuí)敲門(mén)，都不要開(kāi)門(mén)。

　　提示：(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以換成 whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　(2)whatever, whichever，whoever, whomever 還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何違犯了法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。

　　(3)however 是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞＋主＋謂； whatever 是代詞，修飾的是名詞。如：

　　①However difficult it is, you must work it out.

　　不管有多難，你都要解決這件事。

　　②Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together.

　　不管有什么樣的困難我們都要團(tuán)結(jié)合作。

　　[即境活用4](1)(2008·上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

　　A．However

　　B．Whatever

　　C．No matter

　　D．Although

　　解析：考查 “however＋adj.＋主＋系動(dòng)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：A

　　(2)(2008·全國(guó)Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.

　　A．whatever

　　B．wherever

　　C．whenever

　　D．however

　　解析：whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不管什么”。該句后半部分的完整形式應(yīng)該是 whatever the season is。

　　答案：A

　　B1U4

　　●重點(diǎn)句型

　　1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在農(nóng)家院子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致不吃食。

　　2．It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！

　　3．All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破滅了。

　　1．It seemed as if the world was at an end!

　　世界似乎到了末日！

　　It seems (to sb.) that... (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))似乎……

　　＝Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done...

　　It seems as if/though... “似乎(好像)……”，可接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　seem＋(to be)＋n./adj. 似乎是……

　　There seems to be... 好像有……

　　It seems so. (＝So it seems.) 似乎是那樣。

　　①I(mǎi)t seemed that he had known the truth.＝He seemed to have known the truth. 他好像知道了真相。

　　②His father seems (to be) strict.

　　他父親似乎很?chē)?yán)厲。

　　③There seemed to be a voice in the distance.

　　似乎遠(yuǎn)處有人說(shuō)話。

　　④It always seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened.我童年的一切仿佛剛剛發(fā)生一樣。

　　辨析：seem/look/appear

　　(1)seem 暗含有一定的根據(jù)，往往是接近實(shí)際的判斷，后可接介詞、形容詞、不定式或從句。

　　(2)look 著重由視覺(jué)而得出的印象，可與 like連用，但不能與不定式連用。可接 as if從句，不接 that從句。

　　(3)appear 強(qiáng)調(diào)外表給人的印象，而且事實(shí)往往并非如此。可接 that從句，不接 as if從句。

　　[即境活用1]—What a noise! I can hardly stand it.

　　—It ______ as if they are having a party next door.

　　A．looksB．seems

　　C．a(chǎn)ppears

　　D．happens

　　解析：C、D項(xiàng)不接 as if從句。A項(xiàng)不合題意。考查 It seems as if...句式。

　　答案：B

　　2．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在農(nóng)家院子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致不吃食。

　　too...to... 句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”，可轉(zhuǎn)化為 not...enough to...和 so...that...。

　　The child is too young to dress himself.

　　The child is not old enough to dress himself.

　　The child is so young that he can't dress himself.

　　這孩子太小，不能夠自己穿衣。

　　提示：(1)當(dāng) too后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或 anxious時(shí)，to 后的動(dòng)詞表示肯定。例如：

　　The book is too easy to understand.

　　這本書(shū)太容易理解了。

　　He was too anxious to leave.

　　他急于離開(kāi)。

　　(2)too...not to... 句式表示肯定意思。例如：

　　He is too careful not to have noticed it.

　　他那么細(xì)心，不會(huì)不注意到這一點(diǎn)的。

　　(3)too...to...中 too前面用了否定詞(如 never)時(shí)，表示肯定。例如：

　　It is never too late to mend.

　　改過(guò)不嫌晚。

　　(4)only too...to...表示肯定，其中 too后的形容詞多數(shù)是表示某種心情的，如 glad, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, determined 等，也有描繪性的形容詞，如 good, kind, true等。例如：

　　The girl is only too kind to help us.

　　這姑娘非常樂(lè)于幫助我們。

　　[即境活用2]　Jim is a kind boy. He is ______willing to help his classmates.

　　A．so

　　B．such

　　C．much

　　D．too

　　解析：too＋glad/pleased/willing...to...表示肯定意義。如用A項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為 so...as to才對(duì)。

　　答案：D

　　3．All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。

　　此句為部分否定。all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞 not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。

　　①All that glitters is not gold.

　　發(fā)光的并不一定都是金子。

　　②Both of the brothers don't like the film.

　　兄弟倆不都喜歡這部電影。

　　③Not everything went well with him.

　　他并非每件事情都順利。

　　④Not all of the rich are happy.

　　不是所有有錢(qián)人都幸福。

　　⑤The rich are not always happy.

　　有錢(qián)人并非總是幸福。

　　⑥You can't fool all the people all the time.

　　你未必總是能愚弄所有的人。