2024高考英語備考復習動詞的時態和語態：含時間狀語或時間狀語從句的時態斷定
高考英語二輪復習總復習：緊抓高考考點 透視命題動向
第二部分
單項選擇
考點
6
動詞的時態和語態
命題角度3
含時間狀語或時間狀語從句的時態斷定
1.
(典型例題精選 )When the old man
to walk back to his house, the sun
itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden
B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding
D. was starting; hid
[考場錯解]
D
[專家把脈]
如果誤解為"was/were doing…when…”(即將……突然……)句型，就會錯選D。從句意看hide的動作在start之前就已經開始了，應當用過去完成時來表示過去的過去。
[對癥下藥]A
2.
(典型例題精選 )Scientists think that the continentswhere they
today.
A. aren't ; are
B. aren' t ; were
C. weren ' t ; are
D. weren ' t ; were
[考場錯解]
A
[專家把脈]
單純看時間狀語好像是用現在時態，但語境告訴我們的是今天各個大陸板塊的位置與過去的不同，因此，前者是一般過去時，后者才是一般現在時。
[對癥下藥]
C
3.
(典型例題精選 ) Let' s keep to the point or we
any decisions.
A. will never reach
B. have never reaehed
C. never reach
D. never reached
[考場錯解]
C
[專家把脈]
考查“祈使句+or/and+陳述句”結構的用法。一般陳述句中是一般將來時。根據本句的意思：咱們還是抓住要點(別跑題)，否則就永遠得不出結論(做不出決定)，應選一般將來時。
[對癥下藥]
A
4.
(典型例題精選) That was really a splendid evening. It' s years
I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
[考場錯解]
A
[專家把脈]
看起來似乎是連接詞的選擇。本題暗含了句型“It is/has been+一段時間+since從句”，且 since從句中一般用一般過去時，如果前面是Was，則since從句中用過去完成時。
[對癥下藥]
D
專家會診
固定句式中的時態和語態的情況：
1．在I fI unless，even if引導的條件狀語從句中，在when，until(till)，as soon as， the moment， once引導的時間狀語從句中，no mater what/who/ which?when/where，how或whatever，whoever， whichever/whenever/wherever/however弓}導的讓步狀語從句中，如果主句是將來時(往往出現will/ shall/Call/must)或主句是祈使句，從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時。如： I’ll not go unless I am invited． Tell him the hews as soon as he comes．2． “be+to do"表示擬訂或計劃中將發生的行為或按職責義務必須去做的事情；“be about to do”表示即將發生的事，句中一般不使用時間狀語。如
All the questions areto be answered at once．(表示擬訂的事情)
No one is to leave the room without the permissionof the police．(表示按職責必須做的事)
They are abouttoleavetonight．(錯誤，去掉tonight)
3．語境中的過去時，往往表示“剛才，剛剛”的意思，暗示現在已“不再這樣”。如：
I didn’t know you were here．(說話時已經知道了你在這兒)
I never thought he would do that．(說話時已經知道了他會這樣做)
4．表示愿望、打算一類的詞，如hope，expect， mean，intend，want，think，suppose，want等，其過去完成時表示過去未曾實現的愿望或意圖。如：
I had hoped to see more of New York．(實際上沒能實現)I had mean to help you，but I Was too busy at that moment．(本來打算幫你，但沒有實現) I had thought that he would come tomorrow．(結果是他明天不能來)
5．三個特殊句式的固定時態。
(1)This/It is the first/second…time+that從句。從句中一般用現在完成時，前面的is為Wa$時，貝0用過去完成時。如：
This is the first time I hare come to the famous city.
It was the forth time he had made the same mistake.
(2)It is/has been+一段時間+since從句o since從句中一般用一般過去時，如果前面是wag，則 since從句中用過去完成時。如：
lt WaS ten years since we had had such a wonder ful time．(3)It+be+一段時間+before從句。如果主句用將來時，從句用一般現在時表示將來，意思是多長時間后即將發生某事；如果主句用過去時，從句也用過去時，意思是多長時間后發生了某事。如：
h won’t be long before he succeeds．(要不了多久他就會成功)
h was ten years before they met again．(十年后，他們又見面了)
考場思維訓練
1
The cell phone I
I
is on the backseat of my car.
A. thought; had lost
B. think; had lost
C. thought; have lost
D. think; lost
1．A解析：表本以為用過去時，“丟”在“認為”以前，用過去完成時。
2
—Alice, you looked puzzled. Have you understood it?
—Yes. I
another problem just now.
A. have thought of
B. am thinking of
C. had thought of
D. was thinking of
2．D解析：暗示現在沒有想了。
3
I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time
B. At first
C. It was the first time D. The first time
3．D解析：The first time引導時間狀語從句
高考英語二輪復習總復習：緊抓高考考點 透視命題動向
第二部分
單項選擇
考點
6
動詞的時態和語態
命題角度3
含時間狀語或時間狀語從句的時態斷定
1.
(典型例題精選 )When the old man
to walk back to his house, the sun
itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden
B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding
D. was starting; hid
[考場錯解]
D
[專家把脈]
如果誤解為"was/were doing…when…”(即將……突然……)句型，就會錯選D。從句意看hide的動作在start之前就已經開始了，應當用過去完成時來表示過去的過去。
[對癥下藥]A
2.
(典型例題精選 )Scientists think that the continentswhere they
today.
A. aren't ; are
B. aren' t ; were
C. weren ' t ; are
D. weren ' t ; were
[考場錯解]
A
[專家把脈]
單純看時間狀語好像是用現在時態，但語境告訴我們的是今天各個大陸板塊的位置與過去的不同，因此，前者是一般過去時，后者才是一般現在時。
[對癥下藥]
C
3.
(典型例題精選 ) Let' s keep to the point or we
any decisions.
A. will never reach
B. have never reaehed
C. never reach
D. never reached
[考場錯解]
C
[專家把脈]
考查“祈使句+or/and+陳述句”結構的用法。一般陳述句中是一般將來時。根據本句的意思：咱們還是抓住要點(別跑題)，否則就永遠得不出結論(做不出決定)，應選一般將來時。
[對癥下藥]
A
4.
(典型例題精選) That was really a splendid evening. It' s years
I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
[考場錯解]
A
[專家把脈]
看起來似乎是連接詞的選擇。本題暗含了句型“It is/has been+一段時間+since從句”，且 since從句中一般用一般過去時，如果前面是Was，則since從句中用過去完成時。
[對癥下藥]
D
專家會診
固定句式中的時態和語態的情況：
1．在I fI unless，even if引導的條件狀語從句中，在when，until(till)，as soon as， the moment， once引導的時間狀語從句中，no mater what/who/ which?when/where，how或whatever，whoever， whichever/whenever/wherever/however弓}導的讓步狀語從句中，如果主句是將來時(往往出現will/ shall/Call/must)或主句是祈使句，從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時。如： I’ll not go unless I am invited． Tell him the hews as soon as he comes．2． “be+to do"表示擬訂或計劃中將發生的行為或按職責義務必須去做的事情；“be about to do”表示即將發生的事，句中一般不使用時間狀語。如
All the questions areto be answered at once．(表示擬訂的事情)
No one is to leave the room without the permissionof the police．(表示按職責必須做的事)
They are abouttoleavetonight．(錯誤，去掉tonight)
3．語境中的過去時，往往表示“剛才，剛剛”的意思，暗示現在已“不再這樣”。如：
I didn’t know you were here．(說話時已經知道了你在這兒)
I never thought he would do that．(說話時已經知道了他會這樣做)
4．表示愿望、打算一類的詞，如hope，expect， mean，intend，want，think，suppose，want等，其過去完成時表示過去未曾實現的愿望或意圖。如：
I had hoped to see more of New York．(實際上沒能實現)I had mean to help you，but I Was too busy at that moment．(本來打算幫你，但沒有實現) I had thought that he would come tomorrow．(結果是他明天不能來)
5．三個特殊句式的固定時態。
(1)This/It is the first/second…time+that從句。從句中一般用現在完成時，前面的is為Wa$時，貝0用過去完成時。如：
This is the first time I hare come to the famous city.
It was the forth time he had made the same mistake.
(2)It is/has been+一段時間+since從句o since從句中一般用一般過去時，如果前面是wag，則 since從句中用過去完成時。如：
lt WaS ten years since we had had such a wonder ful time．(3)It+be+一段時間+before從句。如果主句用將來時，從句用一般現在時表示將來，意思是多長時間后即將發生某事；如果主句用過去時，從句也用過去時，意思是多長時間后發生了某事。如：
h won’t be long before he succeeds．(要不了多久他就會成功)
h was ten years before they met again．(十年后，他們又見面了)
考場思維訓練
1
The cell phone I
I
is on the backseat of my car.
A. thought; had lost
B. think; had lost
C. thought; have lost
D. think; lost
1．A解析：表本以為用過去時，“丟”在“認為”以前，用過去完成時。
2
—Alice, you looked puzzled. Have you understood it?
—Yes. I
another problem just now.
A. have thought of
B. am thinking of
C. had thought of
D. was thinking of
2．D解析：暗示現在沒有想了。
3
I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time
B. At first
C. It was the first time D. The first time
3．D解析：The first time引導時間狀語從句
