高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版必修五《Unit 1 Great Scientists》

　　必修⑤

　　Unit 1

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．These are facts；what do you ________(推斷；斷定)from them?

　　答案：conclude

　　2．Lack of money ________ (使受挫)my plan.

　　答案：defeated

　　3．Don't ________(暴露)yourself to the sun too long.

　　答案：expose

　　4．Being on business，the manager failed to ________ (出席) the meeting.

　　答案：attend

　　5．All the people in our school ________ (捐獻(xiàn)) something to the disaster areas.

　　答案：contributed

　　6．We all support his ________ (科學(xué)的) research.

　　答案：scientific

　　7．The ________ (污染) is so severe that we have to take measures to stop it.

　　答案：pollution

　　8．Our building is under ________ (建設(shè))．

　　答案：construction

　　9．You should not ________ (拒絕) the invitation from your old friend.

　　答案：reject

　　10．The famous Korean play actor got an ________ (熱情的) reception in Hong kong.

　　答案：enthusiastic

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．What he said ________ ________ ________ .

　　他的話講不通。

　　答案：made no sense

　　2．The police are ________ ________ the cause of the car accident.

　　警察正在調(diào)查車禍的原因。

　　答案：looking into

　　3．He ________ ________ some good advice for the educational reform.

　　他為教育改革提出了一些好的建議。

　　答案：put forward

　　4．I ________ ________ ________ from the evidence I heard.

　　我從聽到的證據(jù)中得出了結(jié)論。

　　答案：drew a conclusion

　　5．His careless driving ________ ________ the serious traffic accident.

　　他的粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)交通事故。

　　答案：led to

　　Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．(2024·成都模擬)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to ________ the problem.

　　A．handle B．raise

　　C．face

　　D．present

　　handle“處理，解決”；raise“提出”；face“正視”；present“介紹，呈現(xiàn)，呈遞”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2024·黑龍江月考)—The light was on all night long.

　　—Yes.It seemed that Mike ________.He was the last one to leave the office.

　　A．was to be blamed

　　B．was to blame

　　Chad been blamed

　　D．should blame

　　be to blame表示“應(yīng)受譴責(zé)”，是主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。

　　答案：B

　　3．The President ________ his intention to retire before the next election.

　　A．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　B．told

　　Cinformed

　　D．promised

　　tell“告訴”；inform“通知”；promise“答應(yīng)”，均不符合題意。announce的意思是“公開地宣布”，故選A。

　　答案：A

　　4．It made the young man disappointed that several companies ________ his application.

　　A．took

　　B． rejected

　　Chated

　　D．a(chǎn)ppreciated

　　“disappointed”一詞來(lái)看，青年的申請(qǐng)應(yīng)該是被幾家公司“拒絕”才合適，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2011·唐山質(zhì)檢)The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a little brighter.

　　A．except for

　　B．in addition to

　　Cexcept that

　　D．a(chǎn)part from

　　A、B、D三項(xiàng)后面不能跟句子。

　　答案：C

　　6．—Mr Smith is very strict ________ his students，isn't he?

　　—Yes，he is.He is strict ________ his work as well.

　　A．with；on

　　B．inabout

　　C．in；with

　　D．withabout

　　解析：be strict with sb.“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”，而be strict about/in sth.則表示為“對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格”。答案：D

　　7．(2024·長(zhǎng)春聯(lián)考)No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didn't ________ to me.

　　A．make clear

　　B．make out

　　Cmake sure

　　D．make sense

　　make sense“講得通，有道理”，符合題意。make clear“弄清楚”；make out“辨明，弄清”；make sure“確保”。

　　答案：D

　　8．Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．relate to

　　Cattend to

　　D．devote to

　　contribute to“導(dǎo)致，造成”；relate to“涉及，與……相關(guān)”；attend to“照顧，處理”；devote to“把……用于，致力于”。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2024·濟(jì)南模擬)The teacher was ________ in thoughts when I came to see him.

　　A．a(chǎn)bsorbed

　　B．stuck

　　Closing

　　D．a(chǎn)bsorbing

　　be absorbed in thought＝be lost in thought陷入沉思。stick與to連用。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2024·杭州質(zhì)檢)—How did she get infected?

　　—She ________ the viruses without any protection.

　　A．exposed to

　　B．had exposed to

　　Cwas exposed to

　　D．had been exposed

　　expose的用法。be exposed to意為“暴露于……”。to為介詞，后面接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞，并且不可省略。

　　答案：C

　　11．Only if he gets a new job ________ have enough money to build his own house.

　　A．he can

　　B．can he

　　Che will

　　D．did he

　　only＋狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”放在句首時(shí)，其后句子需要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可排除D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：B

　　12．David ________ from the analysis of the traffic accident that it had been caused by human error.

　　A．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　B．a(chǎn)cknowledged

　　Cconcluded

　　D．considered

　　conclude“總結(jié)，斷定”；acknowledge“承認(rèn)”；announce“宣布”；consider“考慮”。

　　答案：C

　　13．(2011·福州質(zhì)檢)—Why not join us in playing football?

　　—I'm afraid not，for I have something important to ________.

　　A． turn to

　　B．a(chǎn)ttend to

　　Clook on

　　D．take on

　　turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”；attend to“處理”；look on“看待”；take on“呈現(xiàn)，雇用”。由題意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：B

　　14．________ of being involved in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.

　　A．Convinced

　　B．Suspected

　　CCharged

　　D．Confirmed

　　suspect sb.of...為固定搭配，意為“懷疑某人……”，suspect與主語(yǔ)she構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。

　　答案：B

　　15．(2024·鄭州模擬)Science technology develops so fast that many formerly fatal(致命的)diseases can now be________.

　　A．formed

　　B．cured

　　Crecovered

　　D．overcome

　　form“形成”；cure“治愈”；recover“從……恢復(fù)”；overcome“克服”。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Valentine's Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly(天真的)thought __1__ him as my“Valentine man”．

　　My first recollection of the __2__ he could bring to Valentine's Day came when I was six.That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a giftwrapped package at my chair.The card was __3__ “Love，Dad”and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to __4__ my birthstone，a ruby(紅寶石)．There is __5__ difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six，and I remember __6__ that ring with pride that all the cards in the world __7__ not surpass(超越)．

　　__8__ I grew older，the gifts gave __9__ to heartshaped boxes filled with my __10__ chocolate and always included a __11__ card signed “Love，Dad”．In those years my thankyou became __12__ of a perfunctory(敷衍) response.The cards seemed less __13__，and I took for granted that the Valentine would __14__ be there.I had __15__ my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “Love Dad”just didn't seem quite __16__.

　　His final card remains on my desk today.It's a __17__ of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a __18__ of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.

　　Those things never __19__，nor does the memory of a man who never __20__ being my Valentine.

　　[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　情人節(jié)是父親對(duì)他一生中的特殊人物表達(dá)愛(ài)的時(shí)刻，我對(duì)此的記憶始于6歲。雖然曾經(jīng)一度我不再覺(jué)得父親的禮物那么重要，并且夢(mèng)想著收到其他“重要人物”的禮物，但現(xiàn)在我明白了父親的這一簡(jiǎn)單舉動(dòng)在這些年里對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是多么重要。

　　1．A.of B．a(chǎn)bout

　　C．up

　　D．over

　　think of...as...是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“把……視為/看作……”。

　　答案：A

　　2．A.memory

　　B．magic

　　Cpuzzle

　　D．presents

　　B.magic“魔法，魔術(shù)”；C.puzzle“謎，難題”；D.presents“禮物”。

　　答案：A

　　3．A.read

　　B．written

　　Cshown

　　D．signed

　　Love，Dad”；根據(jù)下文的．..card signed “Love，Dad” 也可得出答案。

　　答案：D

　　4．A.recover

　　B．resemble

　　Crepresent

　　D．replace

　　/代表著我的誕生石——紅寶石。A.recover“恢復(fù)，重新找回，補(bǔ)償”；B.resemble“與……相似/類似，像……”；D.replace“代替，取代”。

　　答案：C

　　5．A.much

　　B．little

　　Cgreat

　　D．less

　　答案：B

　　6．A.having

　　B．owning

　　Cwearing

　　D．watching

　　wear。

　　答案：C

　　7．A.could

　　B．did

　　Cmust

　　D．should

　　(我)自豪地戴著那枚世界上所有的卡片都不能超越的戒指。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.Because

　　B．Since

　　CWhen

　　D．As

　　as在此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著”。

　　答案：D

　　9．A.room

　　B．way

　　Chonour

　　D．seat

　　give way to是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“讓位于，為……所代替”。

　　答案：B

　　10．A.favorite

　　B．lovely

　　Cdear

　　D．precious

　　A.favorite“最喜愛(ài)的”；B.lovely“可愛(ài)的”；C.dear“親愛(ài)的”；D.precious“珍貴的”。根據(jù)句意選A。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.usual

　　B．common

　　Cstrange

　　D．special

　　/特別的卡片。

　　答案：D

　　12．A.less

　　B．little

　　Cmore

　　D．much

　　“more of”更多的，根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是與以前相對(duì)比，故選C。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.important

　　B．beautiful

　　Cfamiliar

　　D．standard

　　答案：A

　　14．A.surely

　　B．a(chǎn)lways

　　Cregularly

　　D．often

　　答案：B

　　15．A.let

　　B．kept

　　Cplaced

　　D．remembered

　　place sth.in...“把某物放在……里”。

　　答案：C

　　16．A.suitable

　　B．enough

　　Ceffective

　　D．sacred

　　A.suitable“適合的，合適的”；C.effective“有效的，有影響的”；D.sacred“神圣的”，根據(jù)句意選B。

　　答案：B

　　17．A.signal

　　B．certificate

　　Cconsequence

　　D．reminder

　　reminder“提醒，提示，使人回憶起某事的人或事(物)”；A.signal“信號(hào)”；B.certificate“證書，證明，憑證”；C.consequence“結(jié)果，后果”，根據(jù)句意選D。

　　答案：D

　　18．A.tradition

　　B．hobby

　　Cinterest

　　D．custom

　　答案：A

　　19．A.lose

　　B．die

　　Cmiss

　　D．a(chǎn)ppear

　　(一樣不會(huì)消失)，他永遠(yuǎn)是我的情人。該句表達(dá)了女兒對(duì)父親永遠(yuǎn)的懷念。

　　答案：B

　　20．A.thought

　　B．wanted

　　Ctried

　　D．stopped

　　stop doing sth.符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅴ.閱讀理解

　　Dubai boasts(自夸) that it has just built a “new global landmark”—the Dubai Tower, which stands 512.1 meters high now and has just become the tallest building in the world.

　　The Dubai Tower now surpasses Taiwan's Taipei 101, which is 508 meters tall, and has 141 storeys, more than any other building in the world.

　　The Dubai Tower, being built by South Korea's Samsung Corporation and scheduled for completion next year, is one of a series of great projects taking shape in Dubai.

　　The final projected height of the tower has remained a secret since the project was launched in January 2004; however, it is rumored that the tower will be more than 700 meters tall and have more than 160 storeys.

　　The Dubai Tower has become the tallest building in the world in just 1,276 days, leaving behind other tall buildings.

　　The Dubai Tower will house 30,000 apartments in addition to the world's largest shopping mall. It is the centerpiece(最重要的項(xiàng)目)

　　of the 20billiondollar venture.

　　Another venture gradually emerging across the desert sands is Dubailand, a series of multibilliondollar projects claimed to be the Middle East's very own Orlando. Dubai also paid 100 million dollars to buy the Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ , one of the world's superb cruise liners(郵輪), which it plans to turn into a luxury floating hotel.

　　Faced with decreasing oil wealth, the Westernoriented emirate(酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)) has raced to turn itself into a business and leisure hub and it aims to more than double the number of tourists to 15 million by 2024.