高考英語復習完形填空：考點解析議論文3（課件）
專題三 │ 新題預測 ()17.A.happy
B．simple
C．miserable
D．secure ()18.A.forbid
B．allow
C．advise
D．request ()19.A.In addition
B．Above all
C．On the contrary
D．Believe it or not ()20.A.consulting
B．worrying
C．resting
D．thinking 專題三 │ 新題預測
【要點綜述】
年輕時就要學會省錢，這是重要的一課。所有好的習慣都開始于青年時代……新時代的青年人如何花錢、省錢、存錢是值得我們思考的問題。
1．A 由語境可知，省錢應該是每一個人都需要的技能。
2．D have a good sense of“對……有明確的意識”。句意為：很多人，包括成年人，對為了長遠打算而省錢都沒有明確的意識。這里強調的是認識上的問題，所以不能用knowledge。
3．C 第一段告訴我們，早點接受省錢的教育是很好的，而“我”恰恰在小時候就上了這樣的課，自然是很幸運了。foolish意為“愚蠢的，傻的”；fundamental意為“基本的，主要的”；grateful意為“感激的”。 專題三 │ 新題預測
4．B 這里表示范圍，意思是“在我賺的錢中”，所以要用of。
5．B build up在此表示“逐漸積累(資金等)”。句意為：要確保儲蓄而不揮霍是增長財富的好方法。divide up意為“分配”；keep up意為“保持，維持”；make up意為“彌補，編造”。
6．D grow意為“增加，增長”。既然花掉了所有的錢，錢就不可能增多。
7．B realize意為“意識到”，符合語境。recognize意為“認出”；research意為“研究，調查”；doubt意為“懷疑”。
8．C should意為“應該”，在這里表示按情理推出的較大的可能性，符合語境。may意為“可能，也許”，表示不太肯定的推測。 專題三 │ 新題預測
9．A 由語境知“it will grow”是“you should also save some”的結果，所以用so that引導結果狀語從句。in case意為“以防萬一”；in that意為“因為，由于”；but for意為“要不是”。
10．A not only…but also是并列連詞，可以省略also。
11．A 由下文的“with expenses such as food and rent”可以看出，大學的費用應該是比較昂貴的。
12．C hold onto意為“緊緊抓住”，在這里引申為：不花掉，積攢。句意為：如果你能把少年時期賺的錢積攢一些的話，那么你上大學、買房子就輕松多了。hold out意為“伸出，維持”；hold up意為“阻擋，使停頓”；hold back意為“抑制，退縮”。
專題三 │ 新題預測
13．B 很顯然，這里是從反面論證從小學會節約的好處：如果你到30歲還沒有積蓄，那你將不得不努力了。所以要選struggle“奮斗，努力”。survive意為“幸存”；tolerate意為“忍耐”；die意為“死亡”。
14．D 很顯然，后一個分句解釋的是“Later in life it can be hard to start saving”的原因，所以選since表示“因為，由于”。
15．A pay the bills指支付生活中的各種賬單，符合語境。pay the taxes意為“交稅”；pay attention意為“注意”；pay consequences意為“承擔后果”。
16．C come from意為“來自”。這里要表達的意思是：這些錢來自你節省下來的錢。 專題三 │ 新題預測
17．D secure意為“安心的，無慮的”。文章最后一句有暗示。句意為：錢可以幫你過一種安心的生活。由上一句話可以排除A。simple意為“簡樸的”；miserable意為“凄慘的”，都不符合語境。
18．B 這樣就可以做一些自己喜歡的事情了。allow意為“允許，準許”。
19．A 這里承接上一段的兩個方面進一步闡述早點開始攢錢的好處，所以應該選擇in addition，意為“另外，除……之外”。
20．B 語境為：此外，從早些時候開始攢錢還意味著你可以無憂地按你想要的生活方式生活。consult意為“咨詢，商量”；rest意為“休息”；think意為“思考”。 專題導讀 專題三 │專題導讀
議論文是高考完形填空題中較難的一種文體，它一般由三個要素組成：論點、論據、結論。要做好議論文型完形填空，最重要的是抓住作者的論點。不同的議論文論點的提出方式往往不同，大體有以下三種情況：
1. 開門見山地提出論點。有些議論文在文章的一開始就提出論點，然后再通過具體的論據去說明論點，論據有時候既有正面的論據，也有反面的論據，最后總結全文。
專題三 │專題導讀
2. 導入式提出論點。有些議論文會先通過敘述生活中的一件具體的事情或描述生活中的現象，然后根據事情或現象所反映的問題提出自己的論點，再用具體的論據去說明自己的論點。
3. 最后提出論點。有些議論文一開始作者僅僅是列舉生活中的現象，而不表明自己的觀點，而是通過對具體現象的分析，自然得出一種結論，這種結論往往就是作者的論點。對于純議論形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情況下，抓住每段的首句，即主旨句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脈絡，理解文意就容易了。
真題典例 專題三 │真題典例 [2009·福建卷]
Children find meanings in their old family tales.
When Stephen Guyer's three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker,
__1__
all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times
__2__
his strong-minded grandfather was nearly
__3__， he loaded his family into the car and
__4__
them to see family members in Canada with a
__5__ “There are more important things in life than money.”
專題三 │真題典例 The __6__
took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a
__7__
house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was __8__
that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren't.
__9__， their reaction echoed (共鳴) their great-grandfather's. What they
__10__
was how warm the people were in the house and how
__11__
of their heart was accessible.
Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children
__12__
hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing __13__
in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in
storytelling events and festivals.
專題三 │真題典例 A university
__14__
of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids' ability to
__15__
parents' stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.
The __16__
is telling the stories in a way children can __17__. We're not talking here about the kind of story that
__18__， “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child's __19__， and make eye contact (接觸) to create “a personal experience”. We don't have to tell children __20__they should take from the story and what the moral is.
專題三 │真題典例 ()1.A.missed B．lost
C．forgot
D．ignored
()2.A.when
B．while
C．how
D．why ()3.A.friendless B．worthless
C．pennilessD．homeless
()4.A.fetched
B．allowed
C．expected D．took ()5.A.hope
B．promise
C．suggestion
D．belief ()6.A.tale
B．agreement
C．arrangement
D．report ()7.A.large
B．small
C．new
D．grand 專題三 │真題典例 ()8.A.surprised
B．annoyed
C．disappointed
D．worried ()9.A.Therefore
B．Besides
C．Instead
D．Otherwise ()10.A.talked about
B．cared about
C．wrote about
D．heard about ()11.A.much
B．many
C．little
D．few ()12.A.beyond
B．over
C．behind
D．through ()13.A.argument
B．skill
C．interest
D．anxiety ()14.A.study
B．design
C．committee
D．staff 專題三 │真題典例 ()15.A.provide B．retell
C．support
D．refuse ()16.A.trouble
B．gift
C．fact
D．trick ()17.A.performB．write
C．hear
D．question ()18.A.means
B．ends
C．begins
D．proves ()19.A.needs
B．activities
C．judgments
D．habits ()20.A.that
B．what
C．which
D．whom 專題三 │真題典例 【要點綜述】研究表明，給孩子們講述先輩們艱苦奮斗的故事不僅有助于他們渡過難關，也可以緩解他們的精神壓力——減消生氣和焦慮。
1．B 他給他們講述了他爺爺——一位銀行家，在20世紀30年代失去了一切但沒有忘記他最重視的東西的故事。本句中but后面的lose sight of暗示本空應填lost。
2．A 首先要弄清本句的主句是：he loaded his family into the car and…由此可知設空處引導定語從句，再根據句意可知此處用表示時間的關系副詞when。
3．C 根據上文________(lost)all in the 1930s可知本空答案應為penniless(身無分文)。 專題三 │真題典例
4．D 爺爺用車把全家人帶到加拿大。take帶走；fetch去取；allow允許；expect期望。由題意可知，本題答案應為D項。
5．D 空后的句子There are more important things in life than money為設空處的同位語，而該句應該是爺爺的一種“信念”，不是“希望”、“諾言”和“建議”，故答案為D項。
6．A 根據首段最后一詞及第二段整段內容可知本題答案為A。
7．B 本句改為：Mr.Guyer downsized from a more expensive and comfortable one to a … house后可知答案為B項。Guyer先生原來住的房子價格不菲，而且住起來非常舒適，而現在卻住在一所小房子里。 專題三 │真題典例
8．D 由于生活條件變得很差，故Guyer先生擔心孩子們會感到不舒服。surprised感到奇怪的；annoyed感到煩惱的；disappointed感到失望的；worried擔心的。
9．C 使他感到奇怪的是，他們并沒有感到不舒服。相反，他們的反應與他們的曾祖父一樣。instead用來表示與前面提到的事情相反。
10．B 從下文可知，孩子們并沒有因生活條件變得糟糕而感到不舒服，他們關心的是這所房子里的一家人有多溫暖、他們的心有多貼近。care about關心，擔心；talk about談論；write about寫關于……的內容；hear about聽說。
11．A 根據句意可知，孩子們關心的是全家人心靈之間的貼近度(有多么貼近)，much表程度，符合句意。 專題三 │真題典例
12．D through hard times意為“度過艱難時期”。
13．C 講故事的專家說這種現象反映了(人們)對講故事越來越感興趣，這一點從不斷增加地對各種事件及節日故事的講述上得到了印證。interest興趣；argument爭辯；skill技巧，技能；anxiety焦慮，擔憂。
14．A 根據句意可知，此處指一項對65個家庭所做的研究。study研究；design設計；committee委員會；staff全體職工，全體人員。故A項符合句意。
15．B 閱讀全文可知通過父母給孩子講故事再讓孩子復述這些故事這一過程，孩子們減少了生氣和焦慮。 專題三 │真題典例
16．D (講故事的)技巧是用孩子們能夠傾聽的方式來講(故事)。根據句意可知D項正確。
17．C 根據句意可知此處表示“傾聽”，故B項不正確。perform履行，完成，演出；question詢問，質疑，均不符合句意，故選C。
18．C that begins 意為“是那樣開始的”。由后面敘述提示可知答案。
19．A 根據上句可知，所講的故事應該符合孩子們的需要而不是“活動(activities)”、“判斷(judgments)”或“習慣(habits)”。
20．B 根據句子結構可知，此處應是一個賓語從句引導詞，且從句中動詞take缺少賓語，所以用what既作賓語從句的引導詞又在從句中作賓語。 專題三 │ 新題預測
Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone __1__. Many people—adults included—do not have a good __2__ of saving for the long run.
I have been __3__ to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass cutting business since I was 10 years old.__4__ the money I made I spent about 10 percent and saved the other 90.
新題預測 專題三 │ 新題預測
Making sure you save and don't spend too much is a good way to __5__ wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to __6__. Young people should __7__ that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
If you have a job at high school, you __8__ have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some __9__ it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, __10__ lose the interest you could have earned by saving it. 專題三 │ 新題預測
After high school, college is __11__， with expenses such as food and rent. If you can __12__ a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to __13__.
Later in life it can be hard to start saving__14__ general cost of living is more expensive and you may only haveenough to pay your __15__. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you
need money to start with, which __16__ saving. 專題三 │ 新題預測
Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a __17__ life. Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also __18__ you to spend time doing the things that you want to do. __19__， it will mean you can live the way you want to without __20__. ()1.A.needs
B．likesC．arranges
D．expects ()2.A.knowledge
B．experience
C．form
D．sense ()3.A.foolish
B．fundamental
