高考英語復(fù)習(xí)完形填空:真題解析1
完形填空真題解析1
一、(2011·浙江)
Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my__1__was more manageable, I__2__ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.__3__that was years ago and times have changed.__4__I live with mother on a country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to__5__my disability pension (殘疾撫恤金).__6__I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my__7__. I decided that I would consider __8__to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, so I was__9___when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of__10__to get started. And__11__you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can__12__use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my__13__; he gave me a long thoughtful __14__. “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”
He led me__15__the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand__16__on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your__17__and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”
I__18__. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose__19__that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His__20__still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.
【語篇解讀】 本部分原文節(jié)選于讀者文摘(Reader’s Digest)澳大利亞版,考題略有刪節(jié),并替換掉原文中超過高考范圍的詞匯,采取同義詞替換的手段使原文表述通暢。所選文章延續(xù)歷年出題模式,以記敘文為題材,選取作者在生命中不平凡的階段受到陌生人幫助的事實(shí),歌頌和贊揚(yáng)人間真情和助人的美德。
1. A. loneliness
B. sadness
C. tiredness
D. sickness
解析 屬于上文提示法,首句中出現(xiàn)ill,此選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是ill的同義表達(dá),故選D。
答案 D
2. A. set
B. enjoyed
C. kept
D. shared
解析 屬于上文提示法,上句出現(xiàn)病情可以manageable,所以作者應(yīng)該是享受那段過去的美好時光,故選B.enjoyed。此選項(xiàng)在2009年全國一卷完形填空部分第41題出現(xiàn)過,且也為正確選項(xiàng)。
答案 B
3. A. Gladly
B. Eventually
C. Unfortunately
D. Surprisingly
解析 屬于下文解釋法,下文出現(xiàn)發(fā)生改變,結(jié)合首句作者生病,可推出作者表達(dá)的是不幸的情緒,故選C.unfortunately。此選項(xiàng)為高考完形填空中的的高頻選項(xiàng)。
答案 C
4. A. Now
B. Then
C. Sometime
D. Meanwhile
解析 屬于轉(zhuǎn)折對比法,上文出現(xiàn)years ago和changed,因此推出此題應(yīng)回歸現(xiàn)實(shí),故選A.now。此選項(xiàng)在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37題出現(xiàn)過,且也為正確選項(xiàng)。
答案 A
5. A. add up to
B. make up for
C. get rid of
D. take advantage of
解析 屬于固定搭配法,add up to總計(jì);make up for彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償;get rid of處理,擺脫;take advantage of利用。此題應(yīng)選B. make up for。此選項(xiàng)考生不應(yīng)陌生,2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21題D選項(xiàng)曾出現(xiàn)過此詞,可見背歷年考題中的選項(xiàng)部分的重要性。
答案 B
6. A. If
B. As
C. Though
D. Before
解析 屬于邏輯關(guān)系法,此法多用于句子與句子之間,解決連詞的問題。因?yàn)樽髡呦挛缧枰X,所以受到限制。故選B.As。
答案 B
7. A. movement
B. condition
C. choices
D. positions
解析 屬于上文解釋法,第三段首句提到作者打算做某事,但由于病情,下午需要睡覺,所以選擇受限,故選C.choices。
答案 C
8. A. reaching out
B. living up
C. getting on
D. going back
解析 屬于前后照應(yīng)法,上文提到過幾年之前唱歌的事實(shí),此處再次出現(xiàn)要去唱歌,故選D.going back。
答案 D
9. A. recognized B. interviewed
C. found
D. invited
解析 屬于中文代入法,全家都是音樂家,所以走進(jìn)音像店會被認(rèn)出,故選A.recognized。
答案 A
10. A. money
B. time
C. energy
D. knowledge
解析 屬于A and B法,這是并列結(jié)構(gòu),要求前后詞性與詞義要相似,幾乎在每年的高考完形中都會考查這個知識點(diǎn)。本題and之前說東西很貴,之后理應(yīng)推出沒有足夠的錢,故選A.money。
答案 A
11. A. thus
B. once
C. seldom
D. often
解析 屬于反義詞一對,即四個選項(xiàng)中有一組反義詞,答案多在這組反義詞中出現(xiàn)。此題C和D構(gòu)成反義結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)文章信息,故選D.often。
答案 D
12. A. actually
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. formerly
解析 屬于中文代入法,實(shí)際上一張光盤里的十首歌也只有三、四首可以用,故選A.actually。
答案 A
13. A. job
B. family
C. idea
D. offer
解析 屬于上文提示法,上文中作者有提到過想再次唱歌的這個想法,故選C.idea。
答案 C
14. A. face
B. view
C. look
D. sight
解析 屬于同義辨析法,此考查點(diǎn)多在四級考試完形填空部分中出現(xiàn),在2008年高考英語浙江卷第26題也曾考查過,當(dāng)年的難度系數(shù)約為0.32。此題中的B.view強(qiáng)調(diào)的是眺望風(fēng)景,C.look強(qiáng)調(diào)看的眼神,D.sight強(qiáng)調(diào)視力,本文店主深深地看了作者,屬于眼神之間的交流,故選C.look。
答案 C15. A. over
B. along
C. towards
D. through
解析 屬于固定搭配法,店主帶領(lǐng)作者穿過擁擠的店鋪,從空間穿過,故選D.through。
答案 D
16. A. unhappily B. lovingly
C. pitifully
D. gratefully
解析 屬于感情色彩法,此法多用于解決形容詞或副詞。下文出現(xiàn)treasure,因此可以推出店主對自己的寶物愛不釋手,心愛地觸摸,故選B.lovingly。
答案 B
17. A. pick
B. turn
C. role
D. step
解析 屬于固定搭配法,take your pick,美國俚語,隨你挑選的意思,故選A.pick。
答案 A
18. A. had to cry
B. ought to cry
C. should have cried
D. could have cried
解析 屬于語法識別法,近幾年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化語法點(diǎn)考查,一般只會涉及一道。C.should have cried,本應(yīng)該做的事情而沒有做,放在原文中過于牽強(qiáng),而本題是作者受到店主的恩惠,非常感動,本可以哭但沒有哭,故選D.could have cried。
答案 D
19. A. more
B. the ones
C. few
D. the rest
解析 屬于尋找重復(fù)法,31題與32題之前曾出現(xiàn)only three to four songs...can use,對應(yīng)...could sing,故選B.the ones。
答案 B
20. A. courage
B. devotion
C. kindness
D. trust
解析 屬于主旨概況法,即所選選項(xiàng)要與原文中心相一致。本文詳細(xì)描述店主對作者的幫助,店主的善舉感動作者,故選C.kindness。
答案 C
二、(2011·安徽)
When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these__1__, I got there in July 2010.__2__I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job__3__my living experience. Determined to do this__4__, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found__5__response(回應(yīng)).
One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask__6__there were my job opportunities(機(jī)會). The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that __7__. As I was about to__8__, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside__9__. Nearly ten minutes later, he__10__. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay__11__. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to__12__a job.
I was a little surprised, but had a__13__feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had__14__resumes(簡歷). Seeing this, the man__15__at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen__16__copies. He also gave me some__17__on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very__18__. The following day, I received a__19__from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that the world always__20__to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
【語篇解讀】 作者由于去國外學(xué)習(xí),人地生疏,求職困難,生活無著,但在好心人的幫助下,順利地找到了一份工作,于是感到了人間的真愛,生活的美好。
1. A. doubts
B. concerns
C. instructions
D. reasons
解析 考查詞義辨析。上文提到盡管作者的媽媽擔(dān)心a lack of jobs and cultural differences,作者也沒有顧忌這些concerns (憂慮,擔(dān)心),而是于2010年7月到了Auckland。A項(xiàng)為“懷疑”;C項(xiàng)為“指示,說明”;D項(xiàng)為“原因”。
答案 B
2. A. Even if B. Every time
C. Now that
D. Soon after
解析 考查行文邏輯。作者到了Auckland后不久(soon after),就意識到了找工作的重要性。A項(xiàng)為“即使”;B項(xiàng)為“每當(dāng),每次”;C項(xiàng)為“既然,由于”。
答案 D
3. A. of
B. at
C. for
D. with
解析 考查邏輯推理。作者意識到的是找工作以求生計(jì)。此處用介詞for表示目的。
答案 C
4. A. on my own
B. on my way
C. by any chance
D. by the day
解析 考查搭配。作者決心“獨(dú)自”(on my own)去找工作,于是花了幾周的時間挨家挨戶地去找。B項(xiàng)為“在路途上,行動中,前進(jìn)中”;C項(xiàng)為“萬一;也許,可能”;D項(xiàng)為“按日,按日計(jì)算”。
答案 A
5. A. any
B. much
C. some
D. little
解析 考查上下文。盡管作者挨家挨戶地去找工作,但是回復(fù)的“不多”,故選擇little。此項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but。
答案 D
6. A. why
B. wherever
C. whether
D. whenever
解析 考查邏輯關(guān)系。一天,作者走進(jìn)一座大樓去問“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A項(xiàng)為“為什么”;B項(xiàng)為“無論在哪”;D項(xiàng)為“無論何時”。
答案 C
7. A. direction
B. attitude
C. language
D. manner
解析 考查搭配。那里的人建議我不要再以這種“方式” (manner)找工作。A項(xiàng)為“方向”;B項(xiàng)為“態(tài)度”;C項(xiàng)為“語言”。
答案 D
8. A. answer
B. work
C. leave
D. refuse
解析 考查詞義辨析。此處尋找工作未果,作者正要“離開”(leave)。A項(xiàng)為“回答”;B項(xiàng)為“工作”;D項(xiàng)為“拒絕”。
答案 C
9. A. for ever B. at any time
C. as usual
D. for a while
解析 考查搭配。那里有一個人一直在聽我說話,這時他走到我跟前,要我在外面等“一會”(for a while)。A項(xiàng)為“永遠(yuǎn)”;B項(xiàng)為“在任何時候”;C項(xiàng)為“像往常一樣,照例”。
答案 D
10. A. returned B. hesitated
C. passed
D. regretted
解析 考查上下文。大約十分鐘后,他“回來”(return)了。B項(xiàng)為“猶豫”;C項(xiàng)為“過去,通過”;D項(xiàng)為“后悔”。
答案 A
11. A. silent
B. busy
C. positive
D. comfortable
解析 考查詞義辨析。他問了問我的打算,鼓勵我要振作起來,不要灰心。A項(xiàng)為“沉默不語的”;B項(xiàng)為“忙碌的”;C項(xiàng)為“積極樂觀的,有信心的”;D項(xiàng)為“舒適的,舒服的”。
答案 C
12. A. pick out
B. search for
C. take on
D. give up
解析 考查上下文。然后他主動提出帶我去Royal Oak“尋找”(search for)一份工作。A項(xiàng)為“挑選出”;C項(xiàng)為“承擔(dān);接納;雇傭”;D項(xiàng)為“放棄”。
答案 B
13. A. dull B. good
C. guilty
D. general
解析 考查句意理解。作者對他的主動幫助感到有點(diǎn)驚奇,但是對他充滿了“好感” (good feeling)。A項(xiàng)為“陰暗的,無趣的”;C項(xiàng)為“內(nèi)疚的”;D項(xiàng)為“一般的,普通的”。
答案 B
14. A. made use of
B. taken care of
C. run out of
D. become tired of
解析 考查搭配。在路上,我意識到簡歷“用完”(run out of)了。A項(xiàng)為“使用,利用”;B項(xiàng)為“照顧,照管”;D項(xiàng)為“對……感到厭煩”。此處注意A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng):A項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)使用的過程,而C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)使用的結(jié)果,即“用完,用光”,亦即已經(jīng)沒有了。
答案 C
15. A. stopped
B. knocked
C. glanced
D. appeared
解析 考查詞義辨析。明白了這個問題,他在他生意伙伴的辦公室“停”(stop)了下來。B 項(xiàng)為“敲打,敲擊”;C項(xiàng)為“掃視,匆匆一瞥”;D項(xiàng)為“出現(xiàn),露面”。
答案 A
16. A. right
B. more
C. former
D. different
解析 考查行文邏輯。他給我“又”印了15分簡歷。此處數(shù)字后用more表示“再,又”。
答案 B
17. A. pressures
B. agreements
C. impressions
D. suggestions
解析 考查詞義辨析。他又針對我的穿衣和說話提了些“建議”(suggestion)。A項(xiàng)為“壓力”;B項(xiàng)為“協(xié)議,契約”;C項(xiàng)為“印象”。