（江蘇專版）2011高考英語一輪復習鞏固提升：Unit 2《The environment》（詳細解析）（牛津譯林版·模塊5）

　　牛津譯林江蘇專版2011高考英語一輪復習鞏固提升

　　模塊5 Unit 2

　　The environment

　　Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫

　　1. Inflation(通貨膨脹) is a blow to the nation’s e_________.

　　2. Sunshine and moisture(水分) are b_________ to living things.

　　3. In Britain, it is i_________ to drive when you are drunk.

　　4. The fire spread _________ (危及) several nearby homes.

　　5. My husband took full r_________ for organizing the trip.

　　Ⅱ. 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　1. It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on the psychology and behaviours of the children.（改編）

　　2. The engineer ordered the worker _________（follow） the schedule for the project so as to complete it on time. (原創(chuàng))

　　3. Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.（原創(chuàng)）

　　4. His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.（改編）

　　5. He worked late into the night, _________（prepare）a long speech for the next day.

　　(原創(chuàng))

　　Ⅲ. 完成句子

　　1. 顯而易見，你們更關心目前的環(huán)境情況。

　　_________ is _________ that you are more_________

　　_________ the present situation of our environment.

　　2. 我當然認為我們需要用最可能合理的方式使用資源。

　　I certainly think we need to use all our resources_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .

　　3. 顯然，他是故意惹你生氣。

　　_________, he made you angry _________.

　　4. 那兩件事有緊密聯(lián)系。

　　The two events are_________ _________.

　　5. 你不能完全欣賞翻譯的外國文學。

　　You can’t _________ _________ foreign literature in translation.

　　Ⅳ. 單項填空

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項最佳選項。

　　1. The bag

　　_________ on the table is brought in the shop _________ in the east of the city.

　　A. laid; lying

　　B. lying; laid

　　C. lies; lay

　　D. laying; lain

　　2. I _________ him to take the train, but he wouldn’t.

　　A. managed to persuade

　　B. tried to persuade

　　C. failed to persuade

　　D. persuaded

　　3. My money_________ . Could you please lend me some?

　　A. has run out of

　　B. has run out

　　C. was run out of

　　D. has been run out

　　4. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

　　A. picked up

　　B. took up

　　C. made up

　　D. turned up

　　5. There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to

　　_________poverty.

　　A. keep out

　　B. wipe out

　　C. give out

　　D. run out

　　6. When he came back, his _________ look on his face, he failed in the interview.

　　A. disappointed

　　B. disappointing

　　C. encouraged

　　D. encouraging

　　7. The one bedroom apartment _________ its own bathroom and Internet access.

　　A. is furnished for

　　B. is supplied to

　　C. is stocked with

　　D. is offered with

　　8. There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems _________conservation of natural resources.

　　A. concerning

　　B. concerned

　　C. concerning about

　　D. concerned about

　　9. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _________, because he feels that it would be useless.

　　A. decision

　　B. success

　　C. effort

　　D. trouble

　　10. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to _________production.

　　A. cut down

　　B. cut down to

　　C. cut down on

　　D. cut off

　　11. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_________ .

　　(2008·湖北)

　　A. atmosphere

　　B. state

　　C. situation

　　D. phenomenon

　　12. In those days, our _________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. (2008·湖北)

　　A. normal

　　B. constant

　　C. permanent

　　D. primary

　　13. —I’m still working on my project.

　　—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________. (2008·江蘇)

　　A. running out

　　B. going out

　　C. giving out

　　D. losing out

　　14. —Are you all right?

　　—_________.(2008·浙江)

　　A. That’s OK

　　B. I think so

　　C. Take it easy

　　D. It’s very kind of you

　　15. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be _________ for a thousand years.

　　(2007·上海)

　　A. spared

　　B. protected

　　C. preserved

　　D. developed

　　Ⅴ. 完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項。

　　James’s New Bicycle

　　(2009·北京)

　　James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully

　　1

　　the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!

　　___2____on earth was he going to get the

　　3

　　of the money?

　　He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was

　　4

　　to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no

　　5

　　asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to

　　__ 6

　　.

　　There was only one way to get money, and that was to

　　7

　　it. He would have to find a job.

　　8

　　who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had

　　9

　　on most things.

　　揥ell, you can start right here,?said Mr. Clay.

　　o揗y windows neeed cleaning and my car needs washing.”

　　That was the

　　10

　　of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the

　　11

　　of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the

　　12

　　of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the

　　13

　　increased and he knew that he would soon have

　　_____14_____for the bicycle he longed for.

　　The day

　　15

　　came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He

　　____16

　　no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode

　　17

　　home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard

　　18

　　for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more

　　19

　　he had bought it with his own money. He had

　　20

　　what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.

　　1. A. cleaned

　　B. covered

　　C. counted

　　D. checked

　　2. A. How

　　B. Why

　　C. Who

　　D. What

　　3. A. amount

　　B. part

　　C. sum

　　D. rest

　　4. A. brave

　　B. hard

　　C. smart

　　D. unfair

　　5. A. point

　　B. reason

　　C. result

　　D. right

　　6. A. split

　　B. spend

　　C. spare

　　D. save

　　7. A. borrow

　　B. earn

　　C. raise

　　D. collect

　　8. A. Or

　　B. So

　　C. For

　　D. But

　　9. A. decisions

　　B. experience

　　C. opinions

　　D. knowledge

　　10. A. beginning

　　B. introduction

　　C. requirement

　　D. opening

　　11. A. similarity

　　B. quality

　　C. suitability

　　D. variety

　　12. A. brand

　　B. number

　　C. size

　　D. type

　　13. A. effort

　　B. pressure

　　C. money

　　D. trouble

　　14. A. all

　　B. enough

　　C. much

　　D. some

　　15. A. finally

　　B. instantly

　　C. normally

　　D. regularly

　　16. A. gave

　　B. left

　　C. took

　　D. wasted

　　17. A. patiently

　　B. proudly

　　C. silently

　　D. tiredly

　　18. A. applying

　　B. asking

　　C. looking

　　D. working

　　19. A. since

　　B. if

　　C. than

　　D. though

　　20. A. deserved

　　B. benefited

　　C. achieved

　　D. learned

　　Ⅵ. 閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　Twenty-five years ago if you made a trip to the local library and searched for articles on global warming, you’d probably come up with a few from the leading magazines in the world. As an Internet search on global warming now shows, the subject has become as rooted in people’s mind as Madonna or microwave cooking.

　　With the possible exception of another world war, a giant planet, or an incurable disease, global warming may be the largest danger to our planet. For decades human factories and cars have sent billions of tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and the climate has begun to show some signs of warming. If steps are not taken soon to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere, the result could terribly affect human life. We have already seen growing destruction, such as drought and death in Sudan, flooding in Asia, bush fires in Indonesia, and fierce winter storms in central Europe.

　　The Republic of Maldives is barely above sea level. Its 250, 000 citizens are scattered across 1,200 islands in the Indian Ocean. A strong typhoon could spell the end for the entire country, as could continued rising sea levels. The entire population would have to be moved away as the country disappears under the sea.

　　The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomenon that keeps our planet at a comfortable temperature averaging 60.0F. Since the mid-nineteenth century, however, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased nearly 30% because of the increased use of fossil fuels to run cars, heat homes and power factories. Without controlling, the amount of carbon-dioxide by 2100 may increase by 30%-150% and could lift the average global temperature by up to 2.5 0F in the next 50 years.

　　1. With the first paragraph, the author intends to ________.

　　A. scold people for not paying enough attention to global warming

　　B. draw people’s attention to global warming

　　C. how to search for the articles on global warming

　　D. point out the serous effect of global warming

　　2. Global warming could affect human life in the following ways EXCEPT ________.

　　A. producing more greenhouse gases

　　B. causing more floods

　　C. making winter storms more fierce

　　D. starting more bush fires

　　3. The Republic of Maldives ________.

　　A. has moved away their citizens

　　B. will be more likely to be destroyed by a strong typhoon than by the rising sea level

　　C. is mostly likely to be destroyed by the rising sea level

　　D. will have to move away most of their population

　　4. Why is the Republic of Maldives especially mentioned in the passage?

　　A. Because smaller countries are easier to be affected by global warming.

　　B. Because seaside countries are in danger of disappearing.

　　C. Because it’s necessary to rescue a country before the sea level rises.

　　D. Because the serious result of global warming could end a whole country.

　　5. From the last paragraph, we can infer that greenhouse effect ________.

　　A. can only affect the earth in an unfavourable way

　　B. is something easy to control

　　C. is caused by human act

　　D. will be good to us if it remains at a proper level

　　基礎操練

　　Ⅰ. 1. economy

　　2. beneficial

　　3. illegal

　　4. endangering

　　5. responsibility

　　Ⅱ. 1. lasting

　　2. to follow

　　3. be relied

　　4. causing

　　5. preparing

　　Ⅲ. 1. It; obvious; concerned about

　　2. in the best possible way

　　3. Obviously; deliberately

　　4. closely connected

　　5. fully appreciate

　　提升練習

　　Ⅳ. 1. 解析：選A。考查詞義辨析。lay (laying, laid, laid)放置；產卵；lie (lying, lay, lain)躺著，位于……；lie (lying, lied, lied)撒謊。句意為：放在桌子上的包是從位于本市東部的一家商店買的。

　　2. 解析：選B。try to persuade sb.意為“試圖說服某人，結果他就是不聽”；manage to persuade意為“成功說服了”。根據句意，選B。

　　3. 解析：選B。run out 用光，耗盡，是不及物動詞短語，所以無被動語態(tài)，主語一般是物，而run out of 雖然也表達相同的意思，但是它是及物動詞短語，主語一般是人。

　　4. 解析：選A。考查短語辨析。pick up 學到……；獲得……; take up 從事……;占據(時間，空間)；make up 虛構;化妝；turn up 調高;出現。

　　5. 解析：選B。wipe out poverty

　　消除貧窮，符合句意。

　　6. 解析：選A。考查v.ing 形式的形容詞與v.ed形式的形容詞的辨析。句意為：當他回來時，臉上滿是失望的表情，他面試失敗了。這種表情是主語自己產生的，故選A。

　　7. 解析：選C。is stocked with Internet access意為“裝配有網絡接口”。

　　8. 解析：選A。concerning 是介詞，相當于about，意為“與……有關，關于”。

　　9. 解析：選C。make a real effort 做出真正的努力。

　　10. 解析：選C。cut down on和cut back on可以互換，意為“削減，減少”。符合句意“由于這些新產品銷量不佳，董事會成員決定削減產量”。

　　11. 解析：選A。in a friendly atmosphere 在友好的氛圍中。state 狀態(tài)；situation 情況，形式；phenomenon 現象。