2024屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案精品薈萃:外研版選修六Module 3《Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship》
2024屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修六Module 3
知識詳解
1.raise v.籌措;提高,增加;撫養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng);提出
(回歸課本P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.
上周我校舉行一場大型的義賣會為慈善事業(yè)籌錢。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①We must do everything we can to raise the people’s living standards.
我們要想盡一切辦法來提高人民的生活水平。
?、贖e raised his hand to catch the chairman’s attention.
他舉起手來想吸引主席的注意。
?、跧 wanted to raise a question to the chairman but didn’t have the courage.我想向主席提一個問題,但又沒有這個勇氣。
④(高考大綱全國卷Ⅰ)A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.
去年的一項研究報告表明,飼養(yǎng)寵物狗不僅能使你精神振奮,也對你的飲食習(xí)慣有影響。
【易混辨析】
raise,lift;rise,arise
(1)raise和lift都是及物動詞,后面一定要有賓語。如果表示抽象意義(如提高意識、聲音、生活水平、地位等)要用raise;如用機械力把重物從地面舉到一定的高度要用lift。raise還可以表示飼養(yǎng)家禽、籌集資金、養(yǎng)育兒童等;而lift的名詞用法可表示“免費搭車/電梯、飛機起飛等”。
(2)rise和arise都是不及物動詞,在指人或動物“起身”時可互換。另arise還可以表示“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生”之意;rise可以表示“升起,升高”,說明主語自身移向更高的位置。
?、買 am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel.
②Her temperature is still rising.She must be sent to hospital.
?、踂e have no plans to raise taxes at present.
?、蹸an you help me lift the big boxes?
【即境活用】
1.(高考江西卷) —What is the price of petrol these days?
—Oh,it ________ sharply since last month.
A.is raisedB.has risen
C.has arisen
D.is increased
解析:選B。句意是:“這些日子汽油的價格怎么樣?”“唉,自從上個月以來一直急劇上漲。”此處要用不及物動詞has risen表示“上升;上漲”。raise是及物動詞,要用has been raised。has arisen出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;is increased要改為現(xiàn)在完成時has been increased。
2.After the terrible flood,the water level in the river ________ by 50 centimetres.
A.rises
B.raises
C.is risen
D.is raised
解析:選A。此處需用不及物動詞,作“上升了”講。句中的by表示“增減的程度”,而不是表被動。
2.regret n.& v. 后悔,遺憾,抱歉
(回歸課本P33)Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.
廖梅對那些爭吵感到后悔。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
?、?朗文P1718)I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遺憾地通知你,你的合同不能續(xù)簽。
②She deeply regretted losing her temper.
她為自己發(fā)了脾氣而深感后悔。
?、?牛津P1673)If you don’t do it now,you’ll only regret it.
你如果現(xiàn)在不做,以后一定會后悔的。
?、?朗文P1718)He regrets that he never went to college.
他為自己從未上過大學(xué)感到遺憾。
⑤He left the company with great regret.
他非常遺憾地離開了那個公司。
【即境活用】
3.
—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh,yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice!
A.to take B.taking
C.not to take
D.not taking
解析:選D。說話者以前沒有聽他的忠告而現(xiàn)在感到后悔,所以此處要用not taking形式。
4.This scar will be lasting,but to this day,I have never ________ what I did.
A.forgot
B.recognized
C.considered
D.regretted
解析:選D。regret的意思是“后悔”。從本句的句意可以看出,“我”對過去做過的事始終不后悔。
3.forgive vt. 原諒,饒恕
(回歸課本P37)...I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me.
……我不能原諒丹尼離開我。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①Forgive my ignorance,but what does the company do?
請原諒我的無知,這家公司是干什么的?
②Forgive me for interrupting,but I really don’t agree with that.請原諒我打岔,不過我確實不同意那一點。
③(牛津P686)I’ll never forgive her for what she did.
我絕不會原諒她所做的事。
?、?朗文P761)If anything happened to the kids,I’d never forgive myself.
如果孩子們出了什么事,我永遠(yuǎn)也不能原諒自己。
【易混辨析】
forgive,excuse,pardon
(1)forgive側(cè)重指在感情上原諒了某人的過錯或?qū)ψ约旱拿胺福辉賾嵑藁虿粷M。
(2)excuse側(cè)重指原諒輕微的過錯、失禮等,不涉及到處理或懲罰。
(3)pardon原諒不予追究,指寬恕嚴(yán)重的過失、罪惡或嚴(yán)重的冒犯,尤指反法律、反道德的過失。
?、賂hey forgave us for our rudeness.
?、赑lease excuse me for interruption.
③The governor pardoned the two offenders.
【即境活用】
5.Mary did do some bad things about me,but I have ________ her for that.
A.regretted B.freed
C.relaxed
D.forgiven
解析:選D。句意“瑪麗對我做了些不好的事,但是我原諒了她?!?/p>
4.mention v. 涉及,提及 n. 提及,說起
(回歸課本P41)Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.
之后這一網(wǎng)站被電臺的一個節(jié)目提到,頃刻之間便流行起來。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
?、貶e mentioned that he was having problems,but he didn’t explain.他提到他遇到一些問題,但沒有作說明。
?、?朗文P1230)I mentioned the idea to Joan,and she seemed to like it.我向瓊說起過這個想法,她似乎很喜歡。
?、?朗文P1230)It’s worth mentioning that the new regulations don’t actually come into force until next year.
值得一提的是新的規(guī)章制度要到明年才真正生效。
④(網(wǎng)絡(luò))He has a large house and an expensive car,not to mention a villa in France.
他有一所大房子和一輛昂貴的汽車,且不說在法國還有一座別墅了。
【即境活用】
6.I hear they’ve promoted Tom,but he didn’t mention ________ when we talked on the phone.
A.to promote
B.having been promoted
C.having promoted
D.to be promoted
解析:選B。句意是:我聽說他們提升了湯姆,但我們在電話談話時他并沒有提到被晉升的事情?!氨惶嵘卑l(fā)生在“提到”之前,所以要用動名詞的完成式和被動語態(tài)。
7.(武漢市質(zhì)檢)—My boy is always making trouble at school.It makes me upset.
—________—there’s nothing to worry about!
A.Don’t mention it
B.I hope not
C.What a shame
D.Calm down
解析:選D。根據(jù)上文“我的孩子在學(xué)??偸侨锹闊?,這讓我不安”以及下文“沒什么可擔(dān)心的”的語境可知,這里表示安慰,所以選D。
5.burst out 突然發(fā)生;突然……起來
(回歸課本P30)When he reached the final line,everyone burst out laughing.
當(dāng)他說到最后一句的時候,大家都哄堂大笑起來。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①The baby burst out laughing when he saw his mother.
看到他的媽媽,嬰兒突然大笑起來。
?、贖earing that their team won the first prize,they burst out cheering.
聽到他們隊贏得一等獎的消息時,他們歡呼起來。
③(牛津P261)The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.
飛機墜毀后猛烈地燃燒起來。
?、蹻irefighters burst the door open and rescued them.
消防戰(zhàn)士猛然打開門去營救他們。
【即境活用】
8.On hearing the news that she failed to pass the final examination,Mary ________ and ran back to her room.
A.burst into tears
B.burst out tears
C.laughed with tears
D.wiped her tears
解析:選A。burst into tears突然大哭。
6.in return 作為回報;作為交換
(回歸課本P40)This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return.
本詩描寫了一個男人愛上一個女人,但女人卻不愛他的痛苦感受。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①If you do me a favour,I’ll do one for you in return.
如果你幫我,我也會幫你的。
?、贗f we smile at life,life will smile on us in return.
如果我們微笑面對生活,生活也會回報我們以微笑。
?、跦e is always helping others without expecting anything in return.他總是樂于助人,不求回報。
【易混辨析】
in return,in turn
(1)in return意為“作為對……的回報”,常與介詞for連用。
(2)in turn意為“反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而,按次序”。
①He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.
②The girls called out their names in turn.
【即境活用】
9.(高考江西卷)We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ________,dogs give us their all.
A.in all
B.in fact
C.in short
D.in return
解析:選D。句意:我們把可以抽出來的時間、騰出的空間和留出的愛都給了狗。作為回報,狗也向我們奉獻出它們的一切。in all總共;in fact事實上;in short簡言之;in return作為回報。
10.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and ________ this creates further
problems.
A.in short
B.in case
C.in doubt
D.in turn
解析:選D。句意“人們想通過開私家車來避免公共交通的耽擱,而這反過來更加大了問題?!?/p>
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats.(P30)
因為我把東西落在衣帽間了,我就進去取,這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊正在翻別人的衣服袋。
【句法分析】 find后接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),v.-ing形式作賓補。除此之外,find還可跟形容詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語等作賓補。
?、貶e found his parents waiting to meet him at the airport that morning.他發(fā)現(xiàn)那天早晨他的父母在機場等他。
②They found the soldiers badly wounded in the cave.
他們在山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)士兵們傷得很重。
?、跧 hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.
希望我們再見面時能看到你的情緒好些。
?、躀 found it difficult to get there.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難到達(dá)那兒。
?、軮 found him(to be)honest.我發(fā)覺他很誠實。
【即境活用】
11.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A.smoke B.smoking
C.to smoke
D.smoked
解析:選B。句意為“如果廚師當(dāng)場被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房吸煙會立即被開除?!?find sb.doing sth.=sb.be found doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。
12.(高考湖南卷)Listen!Do you hear someone ________ for help?
A.calling
B.call
C.to call
D.called
解析:選A。句意:聽!你聽到有人正在求救嗎?本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補。設(shè)空處與賓語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故排除D項;不定式作感官動詞或使役動詞的賓補要省去to且不表示動作正在進行,故排除C項;因為表示動作正在進行,故排除B項;現(xiàn)在分詞calling表示主動且表正在進行,故為答案。
2.【教材原句】 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.(P41)
要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助,我就不可能找到女兒。
【句法分析】 would have been是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu),表示與過去的事實相反的假設(shè)。包含without(相當(dāng)于but for)的介詞短語表示虛擬條件,相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。既可表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反的假設(shè),又可表示與過去的事實相反的假設(shè)。
①Man couldn’t live without water and air(=if there were no water and air).沒有水和空氣人類就不能生存。
②I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped me).
沒有你的幫助,我就不可能那么快完成工作。
?、跧 wouldn’t be alive today without the safety belt.
假如沒有安全帶,我就活不到今天了。
【即境活用】
13.But for your help,I ________ the place.
A.can’t find
B.can’t have found
C.couldn’t have found
D.haven’t found
解析:選C。But for your help=Without your help=If you had not helped me=If it had not been for your help。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu),主句應(yīng)用sb.could(not)have done。
14.What would have happened if you ________ her out of trouble?
A.couldn’t help
B.wouldn’t help
C.hadn’t helped
D.didn’t help
解析:選C。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,從句用過去完成時。