2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：M3 Unit3《Back to the past》（第3課時(shí)）（牛津譯林版）

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　　M3U3

　　Back to the past (三)

　　【單元重點(diǎn)詞匯】

　　1．ruin n.vast adj.

　　3．pour vi..cultural adj.

　　explode vi

　　6..institute n．(時(shí)間、空間)在前面；提前，預(yù)先；領(lǐng)先vt.使腐化，使墮落；adj.貪污的，腐敗的． vt.宣布，宣稱→n．宣布；宣告；聲明

　　0．n．毒藥，毒物；vt.毒害，下毒→adj.有毒的

　　1． adj.極度的；極端的→adv.極其；極端；非常

　　2．n．表達(dá)；表情，神色；詞語→vt.表示；表達(dá)；n.快車；速遞

　　n．紀(jì)念館，紀(jì)念碑；adj.紀(jì)念的→n．記憶→vt.記住，背熟

　　4．n．遺物，遺跡，遺骸→v．保持不變，仍然是；剩余，遺留→adj.剩余的

　　vt.毀壞，摧毀→n．破壞，毀滅；摧毀→adj.毀滅性的；有害的，消極的

　　6． adj.意識到的，知道的；察覺到的→n．意識；認(rèn)識；知道→adj.沒意識到，不知道，未察覺

　　7． vt.教育；訓(xùn)練→adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 →

　　n．教育→n．教育工作者，教師；教育(學(xué))家

　　Come across

　　3.be fortunate to do

　　4.on the basis of

　　5.take off

　　6.in favour of

　　【單元重點(diǎn)句式】

　　1．We mustn’t pretend to know what we don’t know.我們不應(yīng)不懂裝懂。

　　．At last away flew the bird，and of course，the boy felt very happy.

　　最后鳥兒飛走了。當(dāng)然，這個(gè)男孩感到很高興。

　?。甌hey agree to buy the house just as it is.他們同意照房子原樣買下來。

　　It seems that a good many of them are out of work now.

　　似乎他們中的許多人現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了。

　　1．bury v．埋葬；掩埋；隱藏

　　歸納拓展

　　The true facts are buried in a secret government report.

　　事實(shí)真相被掩藏于政府的一個(gè)秘密報(bào)告中。2．concerned adj.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；焦慮的；相關(guān)的

　　________ n．關(guān)心，關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系；vt.涉及；關(guān)系到；(使)擔(dān)憂

　　________ prep.有關(guān)；關(guān)于

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.(2010·重慶，閱讀理解A)

　　我擔(dān)心的是他或許沒有錢買不起吃的。

　　(2)We were concerned with accomplishing the task at hand.我們參與完成了手邊的這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

　　influence vt. & n．影響

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.(2009·北京，27)

　　客人在酒店里被招待的方式會(huì)影響他們對服務(wù)的評價(jià)。

　　(2)She couldn’t break away from his influence.她無法擺脫他的影響。

　　4.feed vt.為……提供食物；養(yǎng)活

　　歸納拓展

　　feed on/upon...靠吃……維持生命

　　feed A on/with B＝feed B to A　給A喂B

　　feed A with B＝feed B into A　給A提供B；將B輸入A

　　be fed up with對……不感興趣/厭倦

　　活學(xué)活用

　　．remain vi.剩余，剩下；逗留，留下

　　(1)Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.

　　彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個(gè)漁民。

　　(2)He remained silent at the meeting.他在會(huì)議上保持沉默。

　　(3)She remained seated when they came in.他們進(jìn)來時(shí)她坐著沒動(dòng)。

　?。甶n memory of紀(jì)念；追念

　　Thus，children were valued in terms of their productivity，and they played the role of producer quite early.(2008·福建，完形填空)

　　因此，孩子們在生產(chǎn)能力方面是有價(jià)值的，并且在很早就扮演了生產(chǎn)者的角色?；顚W(xué)活用

　　(1)She was sitting with her head ________ (埋頭于) in a newspaper.

　　(2)________ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.(2010·南通月考)

　　A．Burying

　　B．BuriedC．To bury

　　D．Having buried(3)The comments which he made________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.

　　A．concern

　　B．concernedC．to concern

　　D．concerning(4)Never let yourself ________________________ others’ moods.

　　決不要讓別人的情緒影響自己。

　　()用affect，effect，influence的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　Modern farming methods have greatly ________ agriculture，the ________ of which will have a (an) ________ on the environment.(6) Honestly speaking，it is my teacher’s________ that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.

　　A．influence

　　B．a(chǎn)dvantageC．taste

　　D．effect(7) The situation ______________

　　_____________.局勢沒有變化。) It __________________________ whether he will pass the exam.

　　他是否能通過考試仍然不確定。(9)

　　It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.

　　A．seen

　　B．to be seenC．seeing D．to see

　　()Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health ________ poor.

　　A．proves

　　B．remainsC．lasts

　　D．continues (11) The committee came out ______________ the minister’s proposals.

　　委員會(huì)決定支持部長的建議。

　　(2) The event is ________________ the heroes.

　　這一活動(dòng)是為了紀(jì)念那些英雄的。

　　(3) This is a book________ the construction workers.

　　A．in need of B．in praise ofC．in case of

　　D．in search of

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．He felt very sad that though he worked very _______indeed，he was not able to jump _____.

　　A．hardly；high

　　B．hard；highC．hardly；highly

　　D．hard；highly

　　2．The case is being looked into；a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to ________the truth.

　　A．uncover

　　B．recover

　　C．indicate

　　D．represent

　　3．By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I________for America.

　　A．will have left

　　B．might have lefC.will leave

　　D.am leaving

　　4．________money is concerned，I always try to be very careful.

　　A．Where

　　B．When

　　C．Why

　　D．How

　　5．—Why did you refuse to move into the office?

　　—Because it was really in a poor ________and dirty.

　　A．form

　　B．situation

　　C．shape

　　D．state

　　6．Giving________attention to every child’s needs in the class which consists of over seventy students is really difficult.

　　A．personal

　　B．privateC．single

　　D．individual

　　7．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________，one of

　　the ten largest cities in China.

　　A．lies Chongqing

　　B．Chongqing lies

　　C．does lie Chongqing

　　D．does Chongqing lie

　　8．According to the report，people in the________areas are rebuilding their homes and

　　many roads________to the area have been repaired.

　　A．flooded；lead

　　B．flooding；leading

　　C．flooding；to lead

　　D．flooded；leading

　　9．Online shopping is ________being accepted.People are becoming more

　　comfortable with buying things on the Internet.

　　A．unfortunately

　　B．gradually C．regularly

　　D．sincerely

　　10．Human beings must keep in mind that the development of society should be in_______with the balance of nature.

　　A．sympathy

　　B．companyC．harmony

　　D．a(chǎn)ssociation

　　11．Cao Cao's tomb is reported ________in Anyang，which attracts nationwide

　　attention.

　　A．being found

　　B．to be found

　　C．having been found

　　D．to have been found

　　12．Smith was overweight，so the doctor urged that not only ________have less fat

　　and meat，but also he ________.

　　A．should he；take exercise

　　B．ought he；take exercise

　　C．he should；takes exercise

　　D．he ought；takes exercise

　　13．Susan tried everything to train her daughter to be a well-mannered lady，but

　　________seems that her effort is useless.

　　A．it

　　B．this

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　14．—E-shopping，when properly ________，can save us a lot of time and energy.

　　—Yes.Previous ________this，we had to search shop after shop，only

　　________tired and disappointed.

　　A．being done；to；to be

　　B．doing；/；being

　　C．doing；/；to be

　　D．done；to；to be

　　15．There is no question ________the Rolling Stones is one of the most important

　　bands in music history.

　　A．how

　　B．whether

　　C．which

　　D．that

　?、?閱讀理解

　　Protect Your Online Reputation

　　Building a web site，launching a Twitter account，or writing a LinkedIn profile is vital for anyone trying to make a strong online presence.But having an online profile is just half of the game.After all，the Internet is not a one-way street.Sure，you control what you post on your own websites and online profiles，and a comment on your site or post on Facebook can be easily removed.But what about a blog authored by some angry reader?

　　“Nowadays，professional reputation is tied to online，”says Don Sorenson，CEO and founder of online reputation management firm Big Blue Robot.“And you can hardly imagine what people can write about you.I always talk about practicing how to manage your reputation.If you wait until you're in trouble，it's just too late.”

　　Owen Tripp，co-founder of the Redwood City，Calif-based Reputation.com worked with one financial advisor whose client made an angry tweet about his investments not doing as well as the market，making the post instantly discoverable.The financial advisor was worried it would damage his reputation.

　　Maribeth Kuzmerski，founder of the Grayslake，Ill-based RedZone Marketing recalls one president of a big corporation whose own family member posed as a client，attacking his professional reputation until the negative content found its way into his top ten search results.Only after working hard to post positive comments and press releases about upcoming events were those negative posts be pushed back down.

　　People who believe reputation control is just for celebrities are kidding themselves.And those who believe they can avoid the problem by simply refusing to create their own online presence are in the dark.

　　“You have to decide how you want to be perceived when someone searches your name，”says Sorenson，“whether you are a potential employer，or a client，or a student.When you're looking at reputation management from a search engine viewpoint，it's primarily played on Google.And most people don't go past page one.”

　　Luckily there are steps people can take to actively manage how they appear on the web—from simple actions that can be set up in minutes，to those that require more investment of time.

　　【語篇解讀】本文討論了在Facebook、Twitter等網(wǎng)絡(luò)工具上保護(hù)個(gè)人名譽(yù)的問題。Facebook是一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)網(wǎng)站，中文網(wǎng)名譯為“臉譜網(wǎng)”，每天上載八百五十萬張照片。Twitter也是一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站，中文稱“推特網(wǎng)”，提供微博客服務(wù)，允許用戶將自己的最新動(dòng)態(tài)和想法以短信形式發(fā)送給手機(jī)和個(gè)性化網(wǎng)站群。在Twitter上發(fā)布的信息叫Tweet。

　　16．The author believes that people might________on the Internet.

　　A．play half of the game

　　B．travel not just in one direction

　　C．have their reputation damaged

　　D．remove an angry reader's blog

　　答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段開頭講述了建立網(wǎng)站或開通微博的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：可以在網(wǎng)上樹立自己強(qiáng)大的形象，接著用But轉(zhuǎn)入主題，即網(wǎng)絡(luò)是雙向的，別人可能會(huì)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)表不利于我們的信息。選項(xiàng)A和B是對文中g(shù)ame和one-way street的誤讀，選項(xiàng)D與文章不符。]

　　17．From the second paragraph，we can infer that Don Sorenson________.

　　A．establishes websites

　　B．operates a company

　　C．manages reputation

　　D．writes for Big Blue Robot

　　答案　B　[推理判斷題。第二段第一句說Don Sorenson創(chuàng)建了Big Blue Robot公司，而且是該公司的CEO，所以他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)公司的經(jīng)營。A、C、D選項(xiàng)與文意不符。]

　　18．The underlined word“perceived”in the 6th paragraph most probably

　　means“________”．

　　A．ignored

　　B．dignified

　　C．discovered

　　D．identified

　　答案　D　[詞義猜測題。本文講述的是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界保護(hù)自己的名譽(yù)問題，所以，一個(gè)人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)形象非常重要，也就是說，人們認(rèn)為你是什么樣的人很重要。ignored的意思是“被忽略的”，dignified意思是“有尊嚴(yán)的”，discovered意思是“被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”，都與上下文不符。]

　　19．The author writes this passage in order to________.

　　A．underline the importance of protecting online reputation

　　B．encourage people to build a website or launch a Twitter account

　　C．inform readers of the latest development in online activities

　　D．instruct readers on how to use search engines

　　答案　A　[主旨大意題。本文第一段引出網(wǎng)絡(luò)名譽(yù)的問題，第二段講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)與人的名譽(yù)的關(guān)系，第三、四兩段舉例說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)很容易使人的名譽(yù)受到傷害，最后講到要致力于保護(hù)我們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的名譽(yù)。所以，作者的寫作意圖很明顯：要保護(hù)我們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的名譽(yù)，B、C、D項(xiàng)都偏離了作者的寫作意圖。]

　?、?任務(wù)型讀寫

　　When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things; they' ve been heard and they've been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.

　　The first step is cooperating(合作). How does a difficult person know that you're listening and understanding? In fact，it' s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement ，making certain sounds of understanding.

　　When the person begins to repeat what' s been said, it' s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you' re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.