2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元課件：選修7Unit 4《Public transport》
【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】 be linked to 與……有關(guān)聯(lián) link with
聯(lián)合起來(lái), 聯(lián)系在一起 link up with
與……聯(lián)合或連接 link. . . to把……與……連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái) *Exposure to the sun for a long time is closely linked to skin cancer.
長(zhǎng)時(shí)間受陽(yáng)光照射與皮膚癌緊密相關(guān)。 *The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit.
兩艘宇宙飛船將于軌道上互相連接。 7. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.
看到這種情況, 一位名叫查爾斯·耶基斯的美國(guó)富商于1902年承擔(dān)起了改善地鐵系統(tǒng)的工程, 他買(mǎi)下許多不同的地鐵線, 創(chuàng)立了倫敦電力地鐵公司。 【填一填?激活思維】仿寫(xiě)句子。 ①_________________________, Martin found himself in an
unfamiliar district.
由于乘錯(cuò)了公交車(chē), 馬丁發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了一個(gè)不熟悉的地區(qū)。 ②__________________________________, the visitors were
taken to the painting exhibition.
參觀了圖書(shū)館之后, 游客們又被帶到了繪畫(huà)展館。 Having taken the wrong bus Having been shown around the library 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】 having seen the situation是分詞短語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在完成式, 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前, 完成式在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或原因狀語(yǔ), 其否定形式是在having前加not, 主動(dòng)形式為having done, 被動(dòng)形式為having been done。 *Not having got any news from her family, she was very worried.
沒(méi)有得到家人的任何消息, 她非常擔(dān)心。 *Having been warned of the typhoon, people had little loss in it.
關(guān)于這次臺(tái)風(fēng)人們已經(jīng)得到了警告, 所以人們的損失很少。 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】 (1)a load of=loads of=plenty of 大量, 許多 take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顧慮 a heavy load for sb.
對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種重負(fù) (2)load (up). . . with. . . 用……裝…… load. . . onto/into. . .
把……裝到……上去 load off one’s mind去除某人的精神負(fù)擔(dān) *(2024·浙江高考)Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.
通常這種最早期的廣告形式涉及了一艘剛抵達(dá)的裝滿貨物的船只。 *We got a load of complaints about the loud music.
因?yàn)橐魳?lè)的聲音放得大了, 我們招來(lái)了許多抱怨。 【核心短語(yǔ)】 4. put through 給某人接通(電話); 使經(jīng)歷; 使成功; 使通過(guò);
完成 【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子, 寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義。 ①Please put me through to this number. (
) ②The project has been put through successfully. (
) ③Both the boys were put through the pains they had never
experienced before. (
) ④They put all the students through the important exams.
(
) 接通 使完成 使經(jīng)歷 使通過(guò) 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】 put back延誤, 拖延 put down
放下, 記下, 平定 put forward
提出 put off
推遲, 拖延, 使反感 put up
舉起, 建造, 張貼 5. decide on/upon 決定, 選定 【填一填?激活思維】 ①Let’s put our heads together and ______ ________ __ ____
of action.
讓我們集思廣益, 決定一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。 ②We’re still trying to ______ ________ a venue.
我們?nèi)匀辉谠O(shè)法選定一個(gè)會(huì)場(chǎng)。 ③He has already _______ ________ where to go.
他已經(jīng)決定去哪兒了。 decide on/upon a plan decide on/upon decided on/upon 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】 (1)decide that. . .
決定…… decide for/against 做出對(duì)……有利/不利的判決 (2)decision n. 決定 make a decision 做出決定 come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出決定 6. speed up (使)加速 【填一填?激活思維】 ①The train soon _______ ___.
火車(chē)很快加速了。 ②If you _____ ___ _____ _____, we can finish before it is dark.
要是你加緊工作, 我們可以在天黑前完成。 speeded up speed up your work 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】 speed by(時(shí)間)很快地過(guò)去, 飛逝 at a speed of
以……速度 at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速度 with (all) speed
快速地 pick up speed以全速, 開(kāi)足馬力, 加快速度 *(2024·山東高考)According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.
根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)者的說(shuō)法, 為了不對(duì)行人造成傷害, Lampbrella將以相對(duì)較低的速度移動(dòng)。 【拓展延伸】with, at與speed搭配意不同 表示抽象、模糊的速度時(shí), speed前的介詞往往用with, 如with speed, with all speed, with great/amazing speed; 而表示極端或具體的速度時(shí), 往往用at, 如at full speed, at high speed, at top speed, at low speed, at ordinary speed, at a speed of. . . 等。 【經(jīng)典句式】 7. So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system
today?
所以, 今天為什么不乘坐最古老的地鐵游覽一番呢?
【填一填?激活思維】仿寫(xiě)句子。 ①______________the teacher for advice?
為什么不向老師征求意見(jiàn)呢?
②____________right now?
為什么不現(xiàn)在就做?
Why not turn to Why not do it 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】 Why not do sth. ? 為什么不做某事呢? (表示建議) Why do sth. ?
為什么要做某事呢? (表示不滿或委婉的批評(píng)) 【拓展延伸】 表示“建議”的常見(jiàn)句型還有:
Let’s do. . . 讓我們做……吧。 Shall we do. . . ?
讓我們做……, 好嗎?
Would you like to do. . . ? 你想要/愿意做……嗎?
Will you please do. . . ? 請(qǐng)你做……, 好嗎?
What/How about doing. . . ? 做……怎么樣?
I suggest that sb. (should) do sth. .
我建議某人做某事。 You’d better (not) do. . . 你最好(不)做…… 8. If you are with someone who has been drinking alcohol, even if it is just a couple of beers, do not allow them to drive.
如果你和喝了酒的人在一起, 即使只是幾杯啤酒, 也不要允許他們開(kāi)車(chē)。 【填一填?激活思維】仿寫(xiě)句子。 ①Native English speakers can understand each other ______ _______________the same kind of English.
以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人, 即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同, 也可以 相互理解。 ②He will tell the truth to the public ____________________ __________.
即使意味著他將失去工作, 他也告訴公眾這個(gè)事實(shí)。 even if they don’t speak even if it means he will lose his job 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】 even if/though通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為“即使, 盡管”, 所引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代指將來(lái)。在主從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí), 也可采用省略句結(jié)構(gòu)。 *I won’t take part in his party even if (I am) invited.
即使受到邀請(qǐng), 我也不去參加他的晚會(huì)。 【拓展延伸】 even though/if和although/though的區(qū)別 (1)當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的假設(shè)或一般的行為習(xí)慣時(shí), 通常用even though/if, 一般不用though, although。 She won’t leave the TV set even though/if supper’s on the table.
即使晚飯已擺在桌上, 她也不愿意離開(kāi)電視機(jī)。 (2)當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí), 大多數(shù)用even though/if, 而不用though, although。 You are not stupid. Even though/if you were slow at study, you shouldn’t give up your studies.
你并不傻。即使你學(xué)得慢一點(diǎn), 也不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)。 (3)在省略了主語(yǔ), be動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中, 常常用though/although, 而不用even though, even if。 He performed the task well, although/though(he performed it)slowly.
盡管做得有些慢, 但他把任務(wù)完成得很好。 【要點(diǎn)拾遺】 1. postpone vt. 延遲, 延期 【填一填?激活思維】 ①The visit has now _____ _________ indefinitely.
參觀現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被無(wú)限期推遲了。 ②He decided __ ________ the expedition until the following
day.
他決定把探險(xiǎn)推遲到第二天。 ③They _________ _______ an answer to a request.
他們耽擱了對(duì)一項(xiàng)請(qǐng)求的答復(fù)。 been postponed to postpone postponed sending 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】 postpone. . . to. . .
擱置某事去做另一件事 postpone (doing) sth. 推遲(做)某事 postpone sth. to/until. . . 把……推遲到…… *The mother postponed all other business to the task of smoothing her crying child.
母親放下一切別的事情, 先去撫慰哭著的孩子。 *The inevitable conflict was merely postponed till the next meeting.
那場(chǎng)無(wú)法避免的沖突只不過(guò)是推遲到了下一次會(huì)議的時(shí)候罷了。 【辨一辨?明晰異同】 postpone 動(dòng)作主體是人, 表示有意識(shí)地推遲、延遲時(shí)間 delay 強(qiáng)調(diào)因某種困難或障礙而延誤, 動(dòng)作主體是困難本身, 延遲的時(shí)間不確定, 也可能是無(wú)限延遲 2. choke vi. & vt. (使)窒息; (使)哽咽; 塞滿, 堵塞
n. 哽咽聲, 嗆住的聲音 【填一填?激活思維】 ①He didn’t like the food but he managed to ______ it _____.
他不喜歡那些食物, 但還是設(shè)法吞咽下去了。 ②She almost _______ __ _____ in the thick fumes.
她幾乎被濃煙嗆死。 choke down choked to death 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】 choke back控制住, 忍住 choke off 阻止; 制止; 限制; 打斷; 停止 choke to death
窒息而死 choke sth. down硬咽, 硬吞 choke up (因感情激動(dòng)而)哽咽; 阻塞; 塞滿;
堵塞(通道、空間等) *High prices choked off demand.
高昂的價(jià)格制約了需求。 *The roads are choked up with traffic.
幾條路都在塞車(chē)。 3. split vi. & vt. 分割, (使)分開(kāi); 撕開(kāi), 割破 【填一填?激活思維】 ①The wood _____ _____.
這塊木頭很容易劈開(kāi)。 ②If the chicken is fairly small, you may simply ____ __ __ ____.
如果雞比較小, 你把它切成兩半就行了。 splits easily split it in half 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】 split up分組; 分解; 分離, 解散; 絕交 split (up) into. . . 分開(kāi)(成幾部分) split (sth. ) in two/half把……分成兩塊 split sth. between. . .
在……之間分?jǐn)偰澄?
在……之間分配某物 *The day was split up into 6 one-hour sessions.
一天的活動(dòng)被分成6個(gè)時(shí)段, 每個(gè)時(shí)段1小時(shí)。 *Profits were split between three companies.
利潤(rùn)在3家公司之間分配。 *She’s split up with her boyfriend because of different characters.
由于性格不合, 她已和男友分手了。 4. reservation n. 預(yù)訂, 預(yù)約; 保留意見(jiàn) 【填一填?激活思維】 ①I(mǎi)’ll call the restaurant and _____ __ __________.
我要給飯店打個(gè)電話預(yù)訂(座位)。 ②The instruction should be carried out _______ any
__________.
應(yīng)當(dāng)不折不扣地執(zhí)行這個(gè)指示。 make a reservation without reservation 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】 (1)make reservations
預(yù)訂 without reservation 毫無(wú)保留地 (2)reserve
v. 保留; 預(yù)訂; 儲(chǔ)備
n．貯藏(物); 儲(chǔ)備 reserve sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 in reserve 備用 *I’d like to reserve a table for three for eight o’clock.
我想預(yù)訂八點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位。 *There were patrol cars on the streets and police standing by in reserve.
巡邏車(chē)在街上守候, 警察也在一旁待命。 5. undertake vt. &vi. 承擔(dān), 從事; 承諾, 答應(yīng) 【填一填?激活思維】 ①They _________ __ _________ ____.
他們承擔(dān)了一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)。 ②He _________ __ _____ the job by Friday.
他答應(yīng)在星期五之前完成這份工作。 undertook a dangerous task undertook to finish 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】 undertake sth.
承擔(dān)某事 undertake to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事 undertake that. . .
同意/答應(yīng)/擔(dān)保…… *I can undertake that you will enjoy the play.
我保證你會(huì)喜歡這出戲的。 6. link up 聯(lián)合, 連接 【填一填?激活思維】 ①The bands have ______ ___ for a charity concert.
這些樂(lè)隊(duì)已經(jīng)聯(lián)合起來(lái)辦一場(chǎng)慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)。 ②We ____ ___ ____ the company.
我們與這家公司聯(lián)手合作。 linked up link up with Unit 4 Public transport 【話題詞匯】 1. transport
n．交通
2. disadvantage n．不利條件 3. transportation
n. 交通 4. crosswalk
n. 人行橫道 5. subway
n. 地鐵 6. convenient adj. 方便的 7. environmentally friendly
adj. 對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的 8．safe
adj. 安全的 9. punctual
adj. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的, 正點(diǎn)的 10．energy-saving
adj. 節(jié)能的 11. traffic jam 交通堵塞 12. with the development of. . .
隨著……的發(fā)展 13. play an important part in. . . 在……中起重要作用 【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇】 (2024·安徽高考)假設(shè)你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)舉辦以“講求文明, 從我做起”為主題的征文活動(dòng), 請(qǐng)你以“On the Way to School”為題, 寫(xiě)一篇120個(gè)詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 內(nèi)容主要包括: 1. 遵守交通法規(guī); 2. 注意舉止文明。 On the Way to School ［引出話題］①These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, which cause serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on my way to school.
［具體做法］I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bike, I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. ②I will not only keep from littering and spitting anywhere; I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever it is possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.
【厚積薄發(fā)】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)公共交通在人們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。 Public transportation ______________________________ ________.
(2)有了飛機(jī)和火車(chē)這樣的現(xiàn)代交通方式, 我們能夠在短時(shí) 間內(nèi)到任何一個(gè)我們想去的地方。 _________________________like the plane and the train,
we can go anywhere we like in a short time.
plays an important role in people’s daily life With modern transportation Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式改寫(xiě)句①。 These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not
uncommon, __________________________________________.
(2)用倒裝和省略結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)句②。 _________________________________________________, I
will also help clean up the roadside litter ________________.
causing serious harm to life and the environment Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere whenever possible Ⅰ. 單詞?分類(lèi)記憶 【核心單詞】不可不記 1. ______ (vt. )
輸送, 運(yùn)送; 表達(dá) 2. ________ (vt. )
延遲, 延期 3. ______ (vi. &vt. )
(使)窒息; (使)哽咽; 塞滿, 堵塞
(n. )
哽咽聲, 嗆住的聲音 4. _________ (vt. & vi. ) 承擔(dān), 從事; 承諾, 答應(yīng) 5. _______ (vt. & vi. )
擴(kuò)大, 擴(kuò)展, 增大 6. ____(vi. & vt. )
分割, (使)分開(kāi); 撕開(kāi), 割破 convey postpone choke undertake enlarge split 7. ______ (adj. )
每年的, 一年一次的 8. ________ (adj. ) 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的, 守時(shí)的 9. _____
(vi. ) 出現(xiàn), 產(chǎn)生 10. ____
(n. )
負(fù)荷, 負(fù)載; 大量, 許多 (vt. )
裝載, 裝上, 裝入 11. ____________ (adv. )
遺憾地, 不幸地, 可惜地 →_________(adj. )幸運(yùn)的→_______ (n. )幸運(yùn) 12. ___________ (adj. )非常壞(或非常好、非常極端)的,
令人難以置信的→______ (v. )相信→_____(n. )信仰 13. _______(n. )人行橫道; 十字路口, 交叉點(diǎn); 穿越 →_____(vt. )穿過(guò) annual punctual arise load unfortunately fortunate fortune unbelievable believe belief crossing cross 【高頻單詞】不可不知 14. ___ (prep. ) 經(jīng)由, 經(jīng)過(guò)(某一地方); 通過(guò), 憑借 15. ___________ (n. )
周年紀(jì)念日 16．_________ (n. )離開(kāi), 出發(fā); 背離, 違反 17. _____ (n．& v. )撞車(chē); 碰撞; 倒閉; 崩潰
