師說系列2024屆高考英語一輪復習講義：3.1Festivals around the world（人教版）
THANKS Unit 1 Festivals around the world 教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展
1.______n．美人；美 ______adj.美麗的 ______adv.美麗地 ________vt.美化
2．________n．慶祝 ________vt.慶祝
3．________n．起源 ________adj.原先的 ________vi.起源于
4．________n．信任 ________vt.相信
5．________n．到達 ________vi.到達
6．________n．允許 ________vt.允許 ________adj.可允許的
7．_______n．悲傷 _______adj.悲傷的 _______adv.傷心地
8．________vt.羨慕 ________adj.贊賞的
________n．羨慕
9．________vi.道歉 ________n．歉意
10．________vi.淹沒
11．________vt.原諒 ________n．寬恕；原諒
12．________adj.宗教的 ________n．宗教
13．________adj.充滿活力的 ________n．能量
14．________adj.世界性的
15．________adj.明顯的 ________adv.明顯地
短語回顧1.________place 發生
2．________memory of
紀念；追念
3．dress________
盛裝；打扮；裝飾
4．________a trick on
搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑
5．________forward to
期望；期待；盼望
6．day________night
日夜；晝夜；整天
7．________though
好像
8．have________with
玩得開心
9．________lot
停車場
10．turn________
出現；到場
11．keep one's________
守信用；履行諾言
12．set________
出發；動身；使爆炸
13．________...of...
使……想起……
14．be proud ________
為……而自豪
15．fall ________ love with
與……相愛
句型背誦1.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks________ ________it is covered with pink snow.
(節日里)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。
2．________was obvious________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
顯而易見，咖啡店的經理正在等待李方離開……
3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人間時，她遇到了牧童牛郎，隨后他們相愛了。
4．As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
回家的路上，當他傷心地路過拐角處的茶館時，他聽到有人叫他。
5．As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“...I'll just throw these flowers and chocolates away...”．________he________.
當李方離開回家的時候，他想，“……我要扔掉這些鮮花和巧克力……”于是，他真的扔掉了。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1．beauty；beautiful；beautifully；beautify 2.celebration；celebrate 3.origin；original；originate 4.belief；believe 5.arrival；arrive 6.permission；permit；permissible 7.sadness；sad；sadly 8.admire；admirable；admirer 9.apologize；apology 10.drown 11.forgive；forgiveness 12.religious；religion 13.energetic；energy 14.worldwide 15.obvious；obviously
短語回顧
1．take 2.in 3.up 4.play 5.look 6.and 7.as 8.fun
9．parking 10.up 11.word 12.off 13.remind 14.of
15．in
句型背誦
1．as though 2.It；that 3.While she was on earth 4.heard a voice calling him 5.So；did
考 點 串 串 講
重點單詞
1.celebrate vt. & vi.慶祝；祝賀；頌揚
①Why don't we open a bottle of champagne to celebrate?
我們為何不開瓶香檳酒慶祝一下呢？
②It is your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate it.
明天是你的生日，我們必須慶祝一下。
③The names of many heroes are celebrated by poets.
許多英雄的名字為詩人所贊頌。
●易混辨析
celebrate與congratulate
(1)celebrate意為“慶祝”，其賓語只能是生日、節日等表示事件的名詞，不能是人，名詞為celebration，可構成短語in celebration of...意為“為了慶祝……”；
(2)congratulate意為“祝賀；道賀”，其賓語常常是接受祝賀的人，可用congratulate sb. on doing sth.結構，意為“因某事向某人祝賀”。名詞為congratulation，常用復數形式，可構成congratulations to sb. on sth.形式。
①The students in our school held a singing competition in celebration of National Day.
我們學校的學生舉行了一場歌詠比賽來慶祝國慶節。
②We all congratulated Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination.
我們都祝賀李明通過了高考。
③I offered my friend my congratulations on his success.
我向朋友祝賀成功。
即境活用單項填空
①The two sportsmen congratulated each other ________ winning the match by shaking hands.
A．with B．on
C．in
D．to
②All the teachers and students have got everything ready to ________ the 50th anniversary of our school.
A．congratulate
B．celebrate
C．inspect
D．respect
2．admire vi. 驚訝，驚異 vt.欣賞，羨慕，欽佩，夸獎
●用法拓展
admire sb. for sth.因某事而欽佩某人
admire to do sth.想做某事
①His friends admired at his sudden success.
他朋友對他的突然成功感到驚訝。
②Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.
人人都欽佩他那絕妙的幽默感。
●用法拓展
admiration n．羨慕，欽佩
admirer n．贊賞者；羨慕者
admiring adj.贊賞的，羨慕的
①I am not a great admirer of her work.
我對她的工作不太欣賞。
②When he entered the hall, people gave him admiring glances.
當他進入大廳時，人們投以贊賞的目光。
即境活用單項填空
—What was she doing when you visited her?
—She was ________ herself in the mirror.
A．enjoying B．admiring
C．devoting
D．seeing
3．apologize vi. 道歉，辯白
●用法拓展
apologize to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉
apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做某事而向某人道歉
①You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.
你應該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉。
②I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.
我在這期間給您添麻煩真是對不起。
●用法拓展
apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉
He made an apology for breaking the glass.
他因打破玻璃而道歉。即境活用單項填空
The wrong you have done him is terrible, ________， in my opinion, you should apologize to him.
A．whichB．that
C．what
D．for which
4．award n．獎；獎品；獎金；獎給的東西 vt.授予；判定；給予
●用法拓展
award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb.獎給某人某物
①She showed us the athletics awards she had won.
她給我們看她贏得的體育運動獎。
②She was awarded a medal for bravery.
她因勇敢而獲得獎章。
●易混辨析
award, prize與reward
award指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵，往往強調榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少，多指獎狀或其他表彰物。
prize指贏得比賽所獲得的獎金或有價值的東西。
reward指對某人的工作或服務等的報答。也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、報酬。
①He won the award for the best student of the year.
他獲本年度優秀學生獎。
②A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.
獎品獎給了那個獲得中獎號碼的人。
③He received a medal as a reward for his courage.
他得到了一枚獎章，作為對他勇敢的獎賞。即境活用單項填空
①Three university departments have been ____________ $600 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A．promoted B．included
C．secured
D．awarded
②It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.
A．rewards
B．prizes
C．awards
D．results
5．dress vt. & vi.給……穿衣；穿衣，穿著；打扮；n.[C]連衣裙；(上下連身的)女裝；[U]衣服(男女均可)；(尤指)外衣
●用法拓展
be/get dressed in＋衣服或者表顏色的詞
dress up盛裝；打扮；裝飾
dress sb./oneself給……穿衣
dress well/badly/fashionable穿得好/不好/時髦
dress＋表示目的、場合的介詞短語
①Hurry up and get dressed.
快點穿衣服。
②They are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.
他們身著漂亮的服裝，和著鼓點扭來扭去。
③They were dressed up in Victorian clothes.
他們化妝成維多利亞時代的人。
④Is she old enough to dress herself yet?
她會自己穿衣服了嗎？
⑤She dresses well.她穿得很好。
⑥Do I need to dress for the theatre?
我去劇院需要穿晚禮服嗎？
●易混辨析
dress, put on, wear與have on
dress表示“給……穿衣服”，其賓語是人，而不是衣服。
put on表示“穿(戴)”的動作，其賓語是衣服，而不是人。
wear表示“穿(戴)”的狀態，其賓語是衣服，而不是人。
have on表示“穿(戴)”的狀態，但不能用于進行時態，其賓語是衣服，而不是人。
①Why on earth did you put on the outfit?
你到底為什么要穿上這套服裝？
②Villagers still wear the traditional costumes on Sunday.
村民在星期日仍然穿傳統服裝。
③She has a red jacket on today.
她今天穿著一件紅色上衣。
即境活用單項填空
①When the little child caught sight of the young woman ________ in white he started crying immediately.
A．dressed B．wearing
C．worn
D．putting on
②Sports is necessary, and we have to go for a five-kilometer run, ________ just a T-shirt and a pair of shorts even on ________ cold December days.
A．having on; frozen
B．dressing; freezing
C．putting on; frozen
D．wearing; freezing
6．especially adv.特別，尤其
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.
這輛汽車很小，如果有了孩子就尤其顯得小。
●易混辨析
specially與especially
specially專門地，特別地，多指為一特別目的而做。
especially特別是，尤其，指與其他同類相比，某人、某物、某情況達到異常的程度。
①I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I'd done more work, especially in maths.
我想我當時有點懶，我現在希望當時多用點功，特別是在數學上。
②I made this specially for your birthday.
這是我特意為你的生日而做的。
即境活用單項填空
In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.
A．actually B．especially
C．practically
D．averagely
7．custom n．習俗；風俗
Social customs vary greatly from country to country.
國與國之間的社會習俗有很大差異。
The celebration of Christmas is a custom.
慶祝圣誕節是一種風俗。
This old custom has recently been revived(使復興)in some parts of the country.
最近，這種舊的習俗在這個國家的一些地方重新恢復了。
●用法拓展
have sb.'s custom受某人照顧
Once is no custom.[諺]一次不能成例。
give one's custom to經常光顧，成為……的常客
customs of war戰爭慣例
●易混辨析
custom，practice與habit
custom指一個社會或團體許多人長期的習慣，即風俗、習俗，也可指個人的習慣，此時相當于habit。
practice指“慣例；習俗；做法”時，既可以指許多人，也可以指一個人長期做的某件事。如：
He makes a practice of taking a bath in the morning.
他習慣在清晨洗澡。
habit只指一個人的習慣、習性。如：
I smoke out of habit not for pleasure.
我吸煙是出于習慣，而不是為了樂趣。
即境活用單項填空
①Foreigners should follow the________in a foreign country they are visiting.
A．habits B．customs
C．traditions
D．practice
②It is the________ to hug your guests when you meet them.
A．habit
B．performance
C．custom
D．trick
8．gather vt.采集；收割；收獲
Who is the little girl gathering flowers on the river bank?
在河邊摘花的那個小女孩是誰？
It was autumn and the farmers were busy gathering crops.
時值秋季，農民們在忙著收莊稼。
●用法拓展
