師說系列2024屆高考英語一輪復習講義：5.4Making the news（人教版）
THANKS Unit 4 Making the news 教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展
1.________adj.快樂的；欣喜的 ________vt.使高興；使欣喜 ________adj.(事物)令人高興的；使人快樂的
2．________vt.幫助；協助；援助 ________n．援助；幫助 ________adj.輔助的；助理的n.助手；助理；售貨員
3．________vt.遞交；呈遞(文件等) ________n．屈服；服從遞交；提交 ________adj.服從的；順從的；謙恭的
4．________vt.集中；聚集 ________adj.極度的；緊張的；加強的 ________n．集中；專心
5．________vt.獲得；取得；學到 ________adj.已獲得的；已成習慣的 ________adj.可得到的；可獲得的 ________n．獲得；獲得物
6．________vt.評估；評定 ________adj.可估價的；可估計的 ________n．估價；評價
7．________vt.告知；通知 ________adj.有知識的；見聞廣的 ________n．消息；報道
8．________adj.犯罪的；有罪的；內疚的 ________n．有罪；內疚 ________adj.無罪的；無辜的
9．________n．需求；要求vt.強烈要求 ________adj.要求很高的；費力的
10．________vt.出版；發行；發表；公布 ________n．出版；發表；公布
11．________adj.有天賦的 ________n．天賦；禮物；贈品
12．________n．罪行；犯罪 ________adj.犯罪的；刑事上的
________n．罪犯；犯人
13．________vt.贊成；認可；批準 ________n．贊成；批準；認可 ________vt.不批準；不贊成
14．________vt.加工；處理n.過程；程序；步驟 ________n．行列；隊伍
15．________n．約會；任命 ________vt.任命；委派；指定
短語回顧1.________on 集中；全神貫注于
2．accuse...________
因……指責或控告……
3．ahead________
在……前面
4．depend________
依靠；依賴……
5．be/get absorbed________
注意，全神貫注于
6．________an appointment
約會，預約
7．have a good________for
對……有敏感的“嗅覺”
8．keep sth.in________
記住
9．be________to
應當
10．________against
防衛以免于
句型背誦1.Now discuss in pairs how you ________ feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.
分組討論如果你在一家有名的報社或公司工作你的感受會如何？
2．________ ________Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周陽永遠不會忘記他在一份受歡迎的英語報社工作時分配到的第一項任務。
3．________ ________ ________ ________interested in photography，but I．..
我不僅對攝影感興趣，而且我……
4．________ if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
你只有提出許多不同的問題之后才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息。
5．So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man________ ________bribe him.
因此我們安排對足球隊員和被認為是向他行賄的人進行了采訪。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1．delighted；delight；delightful 2.assist；assistance；assistant
3．submit；submission；submissive 4.concentrate；concentrated；concentration 5.acquire；acquired；acquirable；acquisition
6．assess；assessable；assessment 7.inform；informed；information 8.guilty；guilt；guiltless 9.demand；demanding
10．publish；publishment 11.gifted；gift 12.crime；criminal; criminal 13.approve；approval；disapprove 14.process；procession 15.appointment；appoint
短語回顧
1．concentrate 2.of 3.of 4.on 5.in 6.make 7.nose 8.mind 9.supposed 10.defend
句型背誦
1．would 2.Never will 3.Not only am I 4.Only
5．supposed to
考 點 串 串 講
重點單詞1.accuse vt.指責；譴責；控告
accuse sb. of sth.因……指責/控告……
be accused of (doing) sth. 因……受指責/控告……
?、貶e was accused of theft.
他被指控犯偷盜罪。
②I don't think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.
我看誰也不能說他不坦率。
●易混辨析
accuse與charge
兩個詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。
accuse vt.指控；控訴，與介詞of連用。
charge vt.可以指因為小錯而受到責備，也可指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。
①Are you accusing me of lying?
你是在指責我撒謊嗎？
?、赥he police charged him with murder.
警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。
即境活用單項填空
Cooperman and Taylor are ________ of selling $4700 worth of heroin to a number of drug users.
A．accused B．attached
C．accustomed
D．charged
2．case n．情況；病例；案例
in any case無論如何，總之
just in case以防(萬一)
in case of萬一……，如果發生……
in no case決不(置于句首，引起倒裝)
in that case 如果那樣的話；在那種情況下
in the case of就……來說；關于
as is often the case這是常有的事
?、買n some cases, it is necessary to operate.
有些情況下，動手術是必要的。
?、贗n case of fire, break the glass.
如果發生火災，請砸碎玻璃。
?、跧n no case should you give up.
你決不能放棄。
?、躃eep the windows closed in case it rains.
讓窗子關著，以防下雨。
即境活用單項填空
①I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's ________ I have to wait.
A．in case B．so that
C．in order
D．as if
?、贖e will surely finish the job on time ________ he's left to do it in his own way.
A．in that
B．in case
C．as long as
D．as far as
3．concentrate vt. & vi.專心于；注意；集中，聚焦
concentrate sth. on sth./doing sth.專心致志于某事/做某事
concentrate one's attention on致力于……；把注意力集中在……
concentrate on sth.集中時間做某事；全神貫注于……
?、賂he general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital.
這位將軍決定把他的部隊集中在首都附近。
②We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我們必須致力于改進教育工作。
?、跾he couldn't concentrate on the film.
她無法全神貫注地看這部電影。
●用法拓展
put one's heart into集中注意力于……
fix one's mind on集中精力于……
pay attention to專心；注意……
focus on集中于……；聚焦于……
be absorbed in集中精力于……
be lost in集中精力于……
?、貶e put his whole heart into thinking up ways to improve his work.
他把整個心思都用來想辦法改進工作。
?、赥he trouble is that I can't fix my mind on what I'm doing.
麻煩的是我對于我做的事集中不了注意力。
?、踄ou have to pay attention to the above questions.
你必須注意以上問題。
④They must focus on the quality of the products.
他們必須注重產品的質量。
?、軭e seemed totally absorbed in the book.
他好像完全被這本書迷住了。
即境活用單項填空
I can't ________ my studies with all that noise going on.
A．devote to B．concentrate on
C．knock down
D．apply to
4．demand n．要求，需要；vt.強烈要求
demand sth.要求某物
demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物
demand to do要求干……
demand that...要求……(從句用虛擬語氣，即should＋動詞原形，should可省略)
?、賂here have been demands for the prime minister to resign.
已有許多人要求首相辭職。
?、贏fter school Tom demanded help from/of me.
放學后，湯姆要求我幫助。
?、跾he demanded that I (should) tell everything to her about it.
她要求我把知道的整件事情都告訴她。
即境活用單項填空
My teacher demanded ________ here in time.
A．us to get
B．that we arrived
C．that we arrive
D．that we had reached
5．inform v．通知，告知(某人)
(1)inform sb. about/of sth. 通知某人某事
(2)inform sb. that通知某人……
(3)inform on sb.告發/檢舉/舉報某人
(4)informal adj.輕松友好的，不拘禮節的
(5)gather/collect information收集資料
①The bank never informed us of how the money was being invested.
銀行從未告知我們那筆資金投資做什么了。
?、赥hen the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.
然后醫生通知家屬他康復無望。
③Robard is now informing on others, hoping to reduce his jail sentence.
羅巴德現在告發他人希望判刑。
④You can find more information on the Civil War at the library.
你可以到圖書館找到有關內戰的更多資料。
即境活用單項填空
?、買 try to make him understand that I'm not interested in him, but he never gets the ________.
A．informationB．news
C．message
D．word
②Don't just wait ________. You should try to seek for information you need.
A．to inform
B．to be informed
C．for informing
D．for being informed
6．meanwhile n．其間 adv.其間；同時
In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.
在這其間我將去拜訪我的一位老朋友。
Meanwhile the minutes kept ticking away.
此時，時間一分一分地過去。
Eve was cutting the grass, and meanwhile Adam was planting roses.
夏娃在剪草，同時亞當在種玫瑰。
●歸納延伸
meanwhile＝at the same time＝meantime同時
in the meanwhile在此期間
即境活用翻譯句子
?、貸ane在寫信，而在此同時Pat在看電視。(meanwhile)
?、谕瑫r，我還要去上海幾日。(in the meanwhile)
7．employ vt.雇用；用；使用；采用；聘用
This motor plant is employing three thousand workers.
這家汽車工廠雇用著三千名員工。
We employ different technical tools.
我們使用不同的技術工具。
How do you employ your spare time?
你是怎樣利用你的空余時間的？
●歸納延伸
employ sb. as雇用某人為
employ sb. to do雇用某人去做某事
employ oneself in doing/be employed in doing花時間做某事，忙于
employee n．職工，雇員，店員
employer n．雇主，老板
employment n．雇用，使用，利用，工作，職業即境活用完成句子
?、賂he firm _____________(聘這位退休的教授擔任)an adviser.
②Amy employed __________ (花了大量時間和精力)the hobby.
?、跾he employs____________________(把閑暇時間花在)sewing.
8．appointment n．約會；指定；任命；委派；委任的職位
I made an appointment to see the doctor.
我約定好時間去看醫生。
I accepted the appointment as chairman.
我同意擔任主席一職。
The appointment of a new judge was reported in the newspaper.
報上報道了任命一位新法官的消息。
●歸納延伸
make an appointment with sb.與某人約定
have an appointment to do sth.約定做某事
keep an appointment 守約
by appointment按約定
v．appoint約定，指定(時間，地點)，任命，委任
appoint sb. as sth.委任某人為……
appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人去做
即境活用
單項填空
①I'm just calling to confirm your_____ tomorrow at 300 pm.
A．attention B．arrangement
C．attraction
D．appointment
?、赪e must _____ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
A．appoint
B．approach
C．approve
D．acquaint
9．accurate adj.精確的；正確的
?、貶is description was accurate.
他的敘述很正確。
②Journalists are not always accurate(in what they write)．
資訊工作者(的報道)并非一貫準確。
●易混辨析
accurate, correct和exact
(1)accurate的意思是“準確的，精確的”。它不僅表示沒有錯誤，而且表示細心謹慎地做到符合標準，符合事實，無出入。
(2)correct的意思是“正確的”，指按照一定的標準或規則沒有錯誤。在這三個詞中，它的語意最弱。
(3)exact的意思是“精確的，確切的”，強調完全符合標準，符合事實或真相，絲毫沒有差錯。在這三個詞中，它的語意最強。
①Is this watch accurate?
這塊表走的準嗎？
?、贖is answer is correct.
他的回答是正確的。
③His translation is exact to the letter.
他對那封信的翻譯很確切。
即境活用
單項填空
I can't tell you the ________ date, but it should be around Oct. 17, 2008.
A．accurate B．correct
