2024屆河北省衡水名校高考英語一輪復習撬題對點練：專題9 并列句和狀語從句（2）（含解析）

　　A．單句填空

　　1．We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.

　　答案　before　[句意：在能夠解決這個問題之前，我們需要找到它的根源所在。根據句意可知用before。]

　　2．Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

　　答案　as　[句意：正如一個詞可以改變一個句子的意思一樣，一個句子可以改變一個段落的意思。根據句意可知用as。]

　　3．________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

　　答案　Although/Though/While　[句意：雖然科學家已經了解了很多有關宇宙的東西，但是還有很多我們不知道的。根據句意可知填Although/Though/While。]

　　4．________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

　　答案　Where　[句意：在他曾經想要放棄的地方，他現在有決心進一步推進并且堅持下去了。根據句意可知用Where。]

　　5．________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

　　答案　Although/Though/While　[句意：雖然這些學生來自不同的國家，但他們在這個夏令營中相處得很好。根據句意可知用Although/Though/While。]

　　6．In fact, ________ Tiffany Two celebrated her 27th birthday back in March, she had lived the equivalent (等量) of 125 human years.

　　答案　when　[句意：事實上，當Tiffany Two 在三月份慶祝她27歲生日時，她已經活了相當于人類的125年了。故填連詞when引導時間狀語從句。]

　　7．Linda was quite sure that she was going to miss her train ________ she was not very far from the station.

　　答案　though/although　[句意：雖然琳達離火車站不是非常遠，但是她非常肯定她會錯過她的火車。though/although意為“雖然”。]

　　8．On our last hike, we were told to take a rest ________ we felt tired.

　　答案　when　[句意：在上次遠足中，我們被告知感到累了就歇一歇。when意為“當……時”。]

　　9．Any measure of an ad's performance is entirely pointless ________ it could be viewed by a person.

　　答案　unless　[句意：如果沒人看，廣告的任何表現形式都是完全沒有意義的。考查條件狀語從句。根據句意填unless。]

　　10．It took what seemed to be years ________ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.

　　答案　before　[句意：似乎用了好幾年的時間這位女演員才最終出現，這使得記者和觀眾既失望 又氣憤。考查時間狀語從句。根據句型it takes/took some time before...，可知填before。]

　　B．單句改錯

　　1．Unless the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Unless→If/Once　[根據句意可知此處表示“如果；一旦”，故用If/Once。]

　　2．It is so cold that you can 't go outside if fully covered in thick clothes.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　if→unless　[根據句意可知此處表示“除非”，故用unless。]

　　3．There is only one more day to go after your favorite music group play live.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　after→before　[根據語意可知是之前，故用before。]

　　4．If you miss this chance, it may be years since you get another one.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　since→before　[此處為固定結構It may be＋段時間＋before...。]

　　5．It was the middle of night before my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　before→when　[根據句意可知，此處表示“當……的時候”。]

　　6．Actually, the London Olympic Park is built wherever there used to be a poor area called East London.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　wherever→where　[根據句意可知，此處表示“……的地方”，故用where。]

　　7．Such long as he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Such→So/As　[so/as long as是固定結構，意為“只要”。]

　　8．Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if handled properly, may lead to serious problems.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　if→unless　[根據語境可知，此處表示“除非，如果不”，故用unless。]

　　9．When advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　When→While/Although/Though　[根據語境可知，此處表示“盡管”。]

　　10．We need some more facts and figures after we make the final decision.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　after→before　[根據語境可知，此處表示“之前”，故用before。]

　　易錯題一：地點狀語從句中引導詞的誤用

　　[例1]　What a neat philosophy it is never to give up looking for a way to get ________ you're supposed to go!

　　[錯解]　what

　　[錯因分析]　考生誤以為這是一個賓語從句，從而錯用what。

　　[答案]　where

　　[心得體會]

　　[例2]　I can go ________ I want just by driving my own car. I feel the whole world is under my control.

　　[錯解]　where

　　[錯因分析]　考生誤以為這是一個簡單的地點狀語從句，誤填where。

　　[答案]　wherever

　　[心得體會]

　　易錯題二：原因、讓步狀語從句中引導詞的誤用

　　[例1]　You cannot walk away just ________ someone tells you he doesn't want to buy. As an assistant you should try your best to persuade our customers to buy something.

　　[錯解]　after

　　[錯因分析]　不少考生根據對句子的理解易誤用after。考生認為這里表示的是“你不能在顧客告訴你他不買之后就走開”。

　　[答案]　because

　　[心得體會]

　　[例2]　Impressive ________ the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong's struggle against disease.

　　[錯解]　although

　　[錯因分析]　考生易誤用although，因為考生可能僅注意到了前后兩句話之間的讓步關系。

　　[答案]　as/though

　　[心得體會]

　　易錯題三：When用作并列連詞時的誤用

　　[例]　It's really tiresome! I had just gone to bed after a very hard day ________ the phone rang.

　　[錯解]　before

　　[錯因分析]　本題易錯填before，原因是考生只注意到了空格前后兩個分句之間的先后關系，卻忽視了前句提供的語境。

　　[答案]　when

　　[心得體會]

　　A．單句填空

　　1．We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.

　　答案　before　[句意：在能夠解決這個問題之前，我們需要找到它的根源所在。根據句意可知用before。]

　　2．Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

　　答案　as　[句意：正如一個詞可以改變一個句子的意思一樣，一個句子可以改變一個段落的意思。根據句意可知用as。]

　　3．________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

　　答案　Although/Though/While　[句意：雖然科學家已經了解了很多有關宇宙的東西，但是還有很多我們不知道的。根據句意可知填Although/Though/While。]

　　4．________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

　　答案　Where　[句意：在他曾經想要放棄的地方，他現在有決心進一步推進并且堅持下去了。根據句意可知用Where。]

　　5．________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

　　答案　Although/Though/While　[句意：雖然這些學生來自不同的國家，但他們在這個夏令營中相處得很好。根據句意可知用Although/Though/While。]

　　6．In fact, ________ Tiffany Two celebrated her 27th birthday back in March, she had lived the equivalent (等量) of 125 human years.

　　答案　when　[句意：事實上，當Tiffany Two 在三月份慶祝她27歲生日時，她已經活了相當于人類的125年了。故填連詞when引導時間狀語從句。]

　　7．Linda was quite sure that she was going to miss her train ________ she was not very far from the station.

　　答案　though/although　[句意：雖然琳達離火車站不是非常遠，但是她非常肯定她會錯過她的火車。though/although意為“雖然”。]

　　8．On our last hike, we were told to take a rest ________ we felt tired.

　　答案　when　[句意：在上次遠足中，我們被告知感到累了就歇一歇。when意為“當……時”。]

　　9．Any measure of an ad's performance is entirely pointless ________ it could be viewed by a person.

　　答案　unless　[句意：如果沒人看，廣告的任何表現形式都是完全沒有意義的。考查條件狀語從句。根據句意填unless。]

　　10．It took what seemed to be years ________ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.

　　答案　before　[句意：似乎用了好幾年的時間這位女演員才最終出現，這使得記者和觀眾既失望 又氣憤。考查時間狀語從句。根據句型it takes/took some time before...，可知填before。]

　　B．單句改錯

　　1．Unless the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Unless→If/Once　[根據句意可知此處表示“如果；一旦”，故用If/Once。]

　　2．It is so cold that you can 't go outside if fully covered in thick clothes.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　if→unless　[根據句意可知此處表示“除非”，故用unless。]

　　3．There is only one more day to go after your favorite music group play live.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　after→before　[根據語意可知是之前，故用before。]

　　4．If you miss this chance, it may be years since you get another one.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　since→before　[此處為固定結構It may be＋段時間＋before...。]

　　5．It was the middle of night before my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　before→when　[根據句意可知，此處表示“當……的時候”。]

　　6．Actually, the London Olympic Park is built wherever there used to be a poor area called East London.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　wherever→where　[根據句意可知，此處表示“……的地方”，故用where。]

　　7．Such long as he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Such→So/As　[so/as long as是固定結構，意為“只要”。]

　　8．Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if handled properly, may lead to serious problems.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　if→unless　[根據語境可知，此處表示“除非，如果不”，故用unless。]

　　9．When advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　When→While/Although/Though　[根據語境可知，此處表示“盡管”。]

　　10．We need some more facts and figures after we make the final decision.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　after→before　[根據語境可知，此處表示“之前”，故用before。]

　　易錯題一：地點狀語從句中引導詞的誤用

　　[例1]　What a neat philosophy it is never to give up looking for a way to get ________ you're supposed to go!

　　[錯解]　what

　　[錯因分析]　考生誤以為這是一個賓語從句，從而錯用what。

　　[答案]　where

　　[心得體會]

　　[例2]　I can go ________ I want just by driving my own car. I feel the whole world is under my control.

　　[錯解]　where

　　[錯因分析]　考生誤以為這是一個簡單的地點狀語從句，誤填where。

　　[答案]　wherever

　　[心得體會]

　　易錯題二：原因、讓步狀語從句中引導詞的誤用

　　[例1]　You cannot walk away just ________ someone tells you he doesn't want to buy. As an assistant you should try your best to persuade our customers to buy something.

　　[錯解]　after

　　[錯因分析]　不少考生根據對句子的理解易誤用after。考生認為這里表示的是“你不能在顧客告訴你他不買之后就走開”。

　　[答案]　because

　　[心得體會]

　　[例2]　Impressive ________ the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong's struggle against disease.

　　[錯解]　although

　　[錯因分析]　考生易誤用although，因為考生可能僅注意到了前后兩句話之間的讓步關系。

　　[答案]　as/though

　　[心得體會]

　　易錯題三：When用作并列連詞時的誤用

　　[例]　It's really tiresome! I had just gone to bed after a very hard day ________ the phone rang.

　　[錯解]　before

　　[錯因分析]　本題易錯填before，原因是考生只注意到了空格前后兩個分句之間的先后關系，卻忽視了前句提供的語境。

　　[答案]　when

　　[心得體會]