2024屆廣東省廣州市高考英語一輪復習完形填空專項訓練：21（含解析）

　　96

　　Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably __1__ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all __2__ subjects. That is quite __3__, but __4__ do they learn these things?

　　We send our children to school to __5__ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use __6__ their life, but is that the __7__ reason they go to school?

　　There is __8__ in educatuon than just learning facts. We go to school above all __9__ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows __10__, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do __11__ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other __12__, is __13__ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpse of school is not just __14__ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the __15__ to learn.

　　1. A. speak

　　B. say

　　C. talk

　　D. tell

　　2. A. the

　　B. other

　　C. the other

　　D. other the

　　3. A. true

　　B. real

　　C. fact

　　D. wrong

　　4. A. how

　　B. where

　　C. why

　　D. what

　　5. A. stop

　　B. ask

　　C. ready

　　D. prepare

　　6. A. at

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. with

　　7. A. best

　　B. only

　　C. just

　　D. first

　　8. A. many

　　B. much

　　C. more

　　D. most

　　9. A. learn

　　B. to learn C. learning D. learned

　　10.A. how to learn

　　B. why to learn

　　C. how does he learn

　　D. why does he learn

　　11.A. anything new

　　B. something new

　　C. new anything

　　D. new something

　　12.A. way

　　B. word

　　C. foot

　　D. hand

　　13.A. both

　　B. either

　　C. neither

　　D. not

　　14.A. learn

　　B. to learn C. teach

　　D. to teach

　　15.A. subjects

　　B. reasons C. way

　　D. knowledge

　　名師指點

　　本文闡述了我們在學校不僅僅要學好各門功課，更重要的是要學會如何去學習。有了好的學習方法，我們在離開學校時才能去自學更多的知識，解決人生道路上的各個疑難。

　　答案簡析

　　1．Ｂ。強調說話的內容只能用say。

　　2．Ｃ。other subjects指“別的一些功課”，而the other subjects指“別的所有的功課”。根據文意，應選擇后者。

　　3．Ａ。很顯然，上文提到的內容也是學習的目的之一，完全正確，故選擇true。

　　4．Ｃ。該句起引起下文的作用，而下文主要解釋為什么要學習，故選擇why。

　　5．Ｄ。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意思是“使某人為某事作好準備”。

　　6．Ｂ。in one’s life是一個常用短語，意思是“在某人的一生中”。

　　7．Ｂ。上文提到在學校學習的目的之一是要多學知識，從下文可以得知這并不是唯一的目的，故選only。

　　8．Ｃ。固定搭配more than (doing) sth意思是“不僅僅……”。

　　9．Ｂ。這里應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選to learn。

　　10．Ａ。賓語從句應用陳述句語序，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ兩項。疑問詞與不定式連用可代替從句在句中作賓語，根據句子意思，應選A。

　　11．Ｂ。形容詞修飾不定代詞應后置，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ兩項。根據句子意思，應選B。

　　12．Ｄ。on the other hand是一個常用短語，意思是“在另一方面”。

　　13．Ｂ。仔細分析句子，不難發現句中含有固定搭配either…or…意思是“要么……要么……”。

　　14．Ｄ。這里應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，根據句子意思，應選D。

　　15．Ｃ。該句強調了校方不僅僅要授予學生知識，還要教會學生學習的方法。故選way。

　　97

　　Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the

　　1

　　of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its

　　2

　　is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are

　　3

　　. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There

　　4

　　more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is

　　5

　　. Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is

　　6

　　than the world's tallest building. What

　　__7

　　Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice

　　8

　　Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs(泉).They give out hot water and steam(水蒸汽).The climate(氣候) is not as

　　9__

　　as Greenland. And there are a lot

　　10

　　people who live in Iceland.

　　1. A. east

　　B. west

　　C. north

　　D. south

　　2. A. village

　　B. name

　　C. farm

　　D. town

　　3 .A. wrong

　　B. clever

　　C. right

　　D. bright

　　4. A. must be

　　B. are

　　C. is

　　D. be

　　5. A. yellow

　　B. brown

　　C. blue

　　D. white

　　6. A. more higher B. high

　　C. highest D. higher

　　7. A. of

　　B. in

　　C. about

　　D. on

　　8. A. as

　　B. like

　　C. than

　　D. then

　　9. A. warm

　　B. cold

　　C. not

　　D. cool

　　10. A. many

　　B. much

　　C. more

　　D. most

　　名師指點

　　這篇短文介紹了格陵蘭島和冰島的地理環境和氣候特征。

　　答案簡析

　　1．C。格陵蘭島位于歐洲北部。這需要有一定的地理常識，下文并無提示。

　　2．B。

　　3．A。如果你只從字面上看，認為Greenland是綠色的，而 Iceland被許多冰所覆蓋，那么你就想錯了。根據下文可知它們的地理特征并不像它們的名字所描述的那樣。

　　4．B。There must be more people…表示肯定猜測，而如果直接用There are more people則太絕對化了。

　　5．D。根據下文得知格陵蘭島大部分地區被冰所覆蓋，所以是白色的。

　　6．D。格陵蘭島的冰比世界最高的樓高。故選high的比較級 higher。

　　7．C。What about Iceland? 意為“冰島(的地理環境和氣候)又怎樣呢?”。

　　8．A。not so…as…表示“不如……”。

　　9．B。因為冰島擁有很多的溫泉，冰也沒有格陵蘭島的多，所以氣溫就沒有格陵蘭島低。

　　10．C。a lot more people相當于much more people。意思是“冰島的人口比格陵蘭島的多得多”。

　　98

　　Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (?有效的)?　We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long　__2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.

　　When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理學家)　__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(結果).

　　1. A. well

　　B. good

　　C. better

　　D. best

　　2. A. days

　　B. time

　　C. hours

　　D. weeks

　　3. A. help

　　B. give

　　C. make

　　D. take

　　4. A. exercise

　　B. homework

　　C. running

　　D. clothes

　　5. A. health

　　B. body

　　C. study

　　D. life

　　6. A. after

　　B. for

　　C. at

　　D. to

　　7. A. yet

　　B. and

　　C. or

　　D. but

　　8. A. have found

　　B. have taught

　　C. told

　　D. said

　　9. A. with

　　B. for

　　C. as

　　D. to

　　10. A. to have

　　B. to make

　　C. to take

　　D. to stay

　　11. A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　12. A. mustn’t

　　B. couldn’t

　　C. needn’t

　　D. may not

　　13. A. work

　　B. jump

　　C. walk

　　D. result

　　14. A. hard

　　B. common

　　C. possible

　　D. interesting

　　15. A. slowly

　　B. fast

　　C. quickly

　　D. happily

　　名師指點

　　本文以學語言為例告訴我們學習應當勞逸結合，循序漸進。而不應該急于求成，半途而廢。

　　答案簡析

　　1. C。這是總領本文的一句話，就是如何能夠學的更好。另外根據and后面的more effective可知這里應選與之并列的比較級better，而不是原級well。

　　2. C。for a long time 表示很長一段時間，a不能省略。故只能選for long hours。

　　3. A。help a lot 這里指學習時間長并不會對學習結果有很大的幫助，也就是并不起決定作用。

　　4. A。對于一個學生來講，不僅需要足夠的睡眠、食物、休息， 還需要足夠的身體鍛煉。故選exercise。文章的倒數第二句有提示。

　　5. C。上面兩句話都是對學習有益的一些事情。

　　6. D。“return to” 這里指返回到……， 也就是從上述的活動中返回到學習中。

　　7. B。表示并列。

　　8. A。首先根據從句是一般現在時可排除C、D兩個選項，再根據文意，心理學家發現，可知選A。

　　9. C。“take sth as an example” 為固定詞組，意為“以……為例”。

　　10. D。stay the same 表示“維持原樣”， 也就是沒有任何進步了。

　　11. C。根據第10題， 因為學習停滯不前，所以你就會覺得沒學到什么東西。故選nothing。

　　12. C。mustn’t表示禁止，語氣最為強烈。needn’t表示沒必要。couldn’t和may not均表示猜測。

　　13. B。take another big jump 表示有大的飛躍或進展。

　　14. D。表示學習也會變得生動有趣。

　　A。learn slowly意為“慢慢學”，也就是說不要急于求成，應循序漸進。

　　99

　　There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to __1__ all his money for him.

　　It __2__ the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two __3__ dollars, he was __4__ with joy and asked, “ How much __5__ do you want?” He thought that __6__ she was only a child, he could __7__ her into taking a very small amount of money.

　　The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you __8__ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.

　　The __9__ thought that in this __10__ he would only have to give her a __11__ dollars. What a __12__ little girl! So immediately, he __13__ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her __14__ .

　　On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.

　　Each day after that, he gave her __15__ number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.

　　1. A. bring

　　B. count

　　C. send

　　D. hide

　　2. A. had

　　B. needed

　　C. got

　　D. took

　　3. A. million

　　B. dozen

　　C. thousand

　　D. hundred

　　4. A. pride

　　B. wild

　　C. surprised

　　D. moved

　　5. A. dollars

　　B. number

　　C. time

　　D. pay

　　6. A. as if

　　B. though

　　C. if

　　D. because

　　7. A. warn

　　B. advise

　　C. cheat

　　D. set

　　8. A. could

　　B. would

　　C. should

　　D. might

　　9. A. girl

　　B. millionaire

　　C. two

　　D. people

　　10. A. measure

　　B. way

　　C. point

　　D. means

　　11. A. few

　　B. little

　　C. less

　　D. much

　　12. A. nice

　　B. clever

　　C. fine

　　D. foolish

　　13. A. ordered

　　B. asked

　　C. had

　　D. persuaded

　　14. A. mind

　　B. heart

　　C. word

　　D. plan

　　15. A. good

　　B. great

　　C. a

　　D. the

　　名師指點

　　一個富翁雇了一個小女孩為他數錢，她用了六天才把錢數完。付工錢時，富翁想欺騙她，但聰明的小女孩用了一個簡單的辦法得到了富翁所有的錢。

　　答案簡析

　　1．B。由于不知道自己到底有多少錢，所以找個人幫他“數”錢。

　　D項意為“隱藏”。

　　2．D。根據it takes sb. some time to do sth.結構判斷答案用D。

　　3．A。因為他是一個百萬富翁。

　　4．B。be wild with joy意為“欣喜若狂”，表示the man當時的心情。

　　5．D。pay在此指“需要支付的錢”，也就是“工錢”。由于前面是how much，所以不能用dollars。

　　6．D。從下文可知，此處表示原因。