2024屆高考英語一輪復習話題復習課件:模塊必修1 話題1 人際關系(新人教版必修模塊)
5.find it+ adj. +to do sth.覺得做某事是……的 原句
Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 雖然我努力去跟我的同學交談, 但我依然覺得跟他們成為好朋友是很困難的。(B1 P7) 說明
本句型中的形容詞可以用hard,difficult,easy,interesting,possible等。
例句
I find it difficult to learn physics well.我覺得學好物理很難。 仿寫 我認為學會開車是非常有用的。
I think ________________________. it useful to learn to drive 原句
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都如此狂熱。(P2 B1) 分析
句中if引導一個_____從句,在該從句中it is…that…是強調結構,被強調的是because引導的原因狀語從句。順便說說,用于強調結構中的原因狀語從句只能由_________引導,不能用as,since等詞引導;to do with nature(與自然有關的)是不定式作________,修飾everything。 后置定語 賓語 because Thank You ! 4. concern
vt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到
n. 擔心;關注;(利害)關系 例句
This matter concerns all of us.這件事與我們每個人都有關系。
Your friend comes to school very upset and you tell him that you are concerned about him. 你的朋友來到學校心情很不好,你對他說你很擔心他。
派生
adj. 擔心的;憂慮的(=worried)
prep. 關于;涉及(=about) be concerned about/for/that關心;擔心 be concerned with sth.與某事有關(be about) as far as I am concerned對我個人來說 搭配 運用
根據提示完成句子。 ⑴ _______________________ (就我而言), I’m not against your plan.
⑵ Last week,we did a survey among 2,600 students ___________________ (concern) “Who Is Your Idol”. concerning (=about) As far as I am concerned 5.settle vi. 安家;定居;停留
vt. 使定居;安排;解決 例句
After years of travel,we decided to settle in Guangzhou.我們旅行多年后,決定在廣州安家。
派生
n. 移民;殖民者 settle down過上安定生活;靜下心來 settle (down) to sth. 靜下心來做某事 settle/solve the problem解決問題 搭配 運用
根據提示完成句子。 ⑴ When are you going to ____________
___________ (結婚過上安定生活)?
⑵ He found it hard __________________ ________ (靜下心來工作).
⑶ It is said that the first ________(settle) of this country were prisoners. settlers marry and settle down to settle (down) to his work 6.
suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦(feel pain or sadness)
vt.遭受,經歷(experience something bad) 例句
She suffered from loneliness.她遭受孤獨的折磨。(suffer from:be badly affected by)
派生 __________ n. 患病者,受難者
__________ n. 疼痛,痛苦,折磨
suffering sufferer suffer from受……之苦,患(病) suffer from headaches/ shock頭痛/ 休克 suffer losses/ defeat遭受損失/失敗 搭配 運用
用suffer或suffer from的適當形式填空,并說出其漢語意思。 ⑴ The patient is still __________.
(
)
⑵ The football team________ a defeat yesterday. (
)
⑶ He ________________ toothache now. (
) 感到疼痛
suffering 遭受, 經歷
suffered 患(牙痛) is suffering from
7. recover vi.& vt.痊愈; 恢復; 重新獲得 例句
How can Linda recover from her illness in this room?琳達在這個房間里怎么能夠在病后康復呢? recover one’s sight/ senses恢復視力/ 知覺 recover from the operation在手術后康復 搭配 運用
根據提示完成句子。 ⑴ I must study hard_______________ _________(把失去的時間重新補回來).
⑵ He___________________________ (膝傷正在康復).
to recover the lost time
is recovering from a knee injury
8.
get along / on with與……相處;進展
例句
I am getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟班上的一個男生相處很好。
翻譯
你的英語學習進展如何? How are you getting along with your English? 9.on purpose故意/in order to為了
例句
I came late on purpose in order not to see him.為了不見到他,我有意回來得晚。
聯想
with/for the purpose of為了……的目的 in order to (do)為了(可位于句首)
in order that(+從句)為了(可位于句首) so as to (do)為了(不能位于句首)
so that(+從句)為了,結果(不能位于句首) 比較 ⑴ She spoke in a loud voice
__________ __________________ (故意為了) make her noticed. 運用
根據漢語提示完成下列句子。 on purpose in order to /so as to (2) _______________________________ (為了) achieve his goal,
he started to work very hard.
In order that he could/In order to be tired from 因……累了/疲勞 be fed up with對……感到厭煩 be bored with對……極其厭倦 10.be/get tired of 對……厭煩 例句
We are tired of sitting in the classroom all day.我們厭倦了整天坐在教室里。 聯想 填空
Though Jack is often tired ______ his job,he is never tired ____ it. In fact,he enjoys it. of from
11.join in參加(某項活動)
例句
Join in our discussion and maybe you will have a better idea.如果你加入我們的討論,或許你會有更好的主意。 join sb.(in sth. / doing sth.)和某人一起做某事 join the army / the party參軍 / 入黨 attend the meeting參加會議 比較 (1) All the senior students are welcome
to ______________________________(參加) the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. 運用
根據漢語提示完成下列句子。 join in /take part in /participate in (2) He ______(參加)us in the discussion yesterday. joined 寫作句型仿寫 1. There was a time when... 曾經有段時間……
原句
I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚, 以前, 湛藍的天空, 鳥兒的歌唱, 月光和鮮花, 從未令我心迷神往過。(B1 P2) 例句
There was a time when my son was crazy about computer games.曾經有段時間我兒子癡迷于電腦游戲。 曾經有段時間我非常厭倦學習。 _____________________ I
____ ____________________. 仿寫 There was a time when very tired of study was 2.happen to do…when…當……的時候……碰巧
原句
I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黃昏時刻我碰巧在樓上, 窗戶是開著的。(B1 P2)
例句
I happened to be cooking when the telephone rang.電話鈴響時我恰好在做飯。
說明
表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/ happened that…句型。 仿寫
昨天我去找他的時候,碰巧他父母都在家。
It happened that his parents were at home/ His parents happened to be at home when I called on him yesterday. 3.not…until…直到……才……
原句
I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不關窗時, 我才下樓。(B1 P2)
例句
Peter didn’t go home until the boss allowed him to leave.沒有得到老板的允許,Peter一直沒有回家。 說明
1.倒裝式:not until放在句首時,主句要用部分倒裝;
2.強調式:It is not until…that… 上述例句可改為: Not until the boss allowed him to leave did Peter go home.
It was not until the boss allowed him to leave that Peter went home. 仿寫
昨晚直到寫完作業我才去睡覺。
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework last night.
4. It is the first time that...have/has done. 這是某人第一次做某事。
原句
It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。(B1 P2)
例句
This is the second time that I have come to Dongguan. 這是我第二次來東莞。 說明 ⑴ 本句型中的it可用this或that替代。 ⑵ first可改為second,third等。 ⑶ 當is改為was時,have/has改為had。 比較
It is time that sb.did sth.是某人該做某事的時候了。(=It’s time for sb.to do sth.) 仿寫
根據漢語意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 我告訴導游這是我第一次來臺灣旅游。
___________________________________ __________________________________.
I told the guide that it was the first time that I had travelled in Taiwan 話題1
人際關系 基礎知識自測 一、單詞拼寫
1. ______
n.黃昏 2. ______ adj.不安的 vt.使不安 3. ______ v.(使)平靜 adj.平靜的 4. _________ vi.打雷 n.雷; 雷聲 5. ______ n.提示; 技巧 vt.傾斜 dusk upset calm thunder tip 6. ________ vi. 安家; 定居 7. ________ n.項目; 條款 8. ________ n.窗簾; 幕布 9. ________ n.伙伴; 合作者 10.________ adj.松的 settle item
curtain partner loose 11. ___________ adj.感激的 12. ___________ vt. 擔憂; 涉及 13. ___________ n.公路; 大路 14. ___________ n.手提箱; 衣箱 15. ___________ n. 十幾歲的青少年
grateful concern highway suitcase teenager 1. __________ n. 力量; 權力
__________ adj.強有力的 二、單詞拓展
(A)單詞派生 2. _______ n.灰塵
_______ adj.積滿灰塵的 dusty
power powerful dust 3. ___________ v.恢復, 痊愈
___________ n.恢復,復蘇
recover recovery 4. ________ adj.準確的; 精確的
________ adv.確切地; 恰恰
exactly
exact 5. _________ vi.同意
_________ vi.不同意 agree disagree 1. They are discussing how to build up a _________ government. (power) 做定語, 修飾 government, 填形容詞形式。
2.He is on the road to ________. (recover) 作介詞的賓語用名詞。
(B)靈活運用
powerful
recovery 3. Please clean the ______ windows after class. (dust)
4. His angry expression suggested he __________with the decision. (agree)
由angry可知, 他“不同意”這項決定。 dusty disagreed 在名詞前作定語, 用形容詞。 5. To be more ______, there are 3006 students in their school now. (exact) 作表語用形容詞。 exact 1. _____________ 合計 2. _____________ (使)平靜; (使)鎮定 3. _____________ 遭受; 患病 4. _____________ 經歷; 經受 三、短語翻譯
add up calm down suffer from go through 5. ________________ 關心; 掛念 6. _____________對…十分狂熱/癡迷 7. ______________ 對……厭煩 8. ______________ 與……相處; 進展 be concerned about be crazy about be/ get tired of get along with 9. __________________________ 與……無關 10. ______________ 故意 11. _________在黃昏時刻 12. _________ 記下; 放下; 登記 set down have nothing to do with on purpose at dusk 四、語篇填空
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything 1 _____, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand 2 ______ you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the 3______ (one) kind, so she made her diary her 4 ______(good) friend.
to
what
first
best
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide 5 ___ they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away 6 ___
nearly twenty-five months before they
7 _____________
(discover). During that time the only true friend was her diary.
or
for
were discovered
She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary 8 ____ most people do, but I want this diary 9 ________(it) to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after 10 ______(be) in the hiding place since July 1942. as
itself
being
1. to
由tell sth. to sb.搭配可知。 2. what
引導賓語從句并在從句中作are going through的賓語,表示“所……的事”。 3. first
由the和后一分句的內容可知,應填其“序數詞”,表示“第一種/類”朋友。 4. best
由前文可知,是可以tell everything的朋友,當然是最好的朋友,用最高級。 5. or
由前后的語氣可知,用表示“否則”的連詞or連接兩個并列句。 6. for
表示躲了多長一段時間,故用“for+時間段”。 7. were discovered
主語they與discover是被動關系,又由上下文可知是一般過去時,故用一般過去時的被動語態。 8. as
引導方式狀語從句,表示“像……那樣”。 9. itself
想把日記“本身”作為自己的朋友。 10. being
在介詞后作賓語,用動名詞。 五、語段改錯
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for very long that I’ve grown so
crazy about everything to do with the nature…
For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose at half past eleven in
order to have a good look the moon by myself.
so until
at But as the moon gave far too many light, I didn’t
dare open a window. Another time five months before, I happen to be upstairs at dusk when the
window was open. The dark, rain evening, the
thundering clouds held me entire in their power.
It was the first time in a year and a half that I have seen the night face to face…
had much ago happened rainy entirely 1. very→ so
因為so…that…是固定句型。 2. 去掉nature前的the
因為nature是不可數名詞,習慣上不用冠詞。 3. at→ until
沒睡這種狀態延續到11點半,表示“直到”,用until。 4. 在look后加at
因為表示“看一看”某人或某物,要說have a look at。 5. many→ much
因light表示“光,光亮”是不可數名詞,不能用many修飾,而要用much。但light作“電燈,點火物”時是可數名詞。 6. before→ ago
指離作者寫此日記時(“現在”)是五個月前,而不是相對過去的某個時間來說五個月前,故用ago而不用before。 7. happen→ happened
五個月前發生的事,用一般過去時。 8. rain→ rainy
在名詞evening前作定語,意為“下著雨的”,要用形容詞,故改為rainy。 9. entire→ entirely
修飾動詞held,作狀語用副詞,表示“完全地”。 10. have→ had