2024屆高考英語一輪復習話題復習課件：模塊必修1 話題5 崇拜偶像（新人教版必修模塊）

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　　仿寫

　　他總是第一個來而且是最后一個離開教室。

　　He _______________ to come and the last to leave the classroom. is always the first

　　原句

　　Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了那時我們才決定以暴力對抗暴力。(B1P34) 2. Only+狀語(副詞/介詞短語/從句)+部分倒裝例句

　　Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力學習你才能取得進步。仿寫

　　只有在那時我才明白學習英語的重要性。

　　Only then ____________ the importance of learning English.

　　did I realize

　　例句

　　I liked Dongguan the first time I came to the city.我第一次來東莞就喜歡上了這座城市。 3. the first time 第一次(引導時間狀語從句) 原句

　　I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次給旅行團作講解時, 我的心情很不好。(B1P38) 仿寫

　　根據漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴ 我第一次見到他, 就不得不為他的敬業(yè)精神所震撼。 _______________________, I was amazed at his devotion to his career. 比較

　　for the first time 第一次(作狀語) The first time I saw him

　　(2) 她第一次在競賽中獲一等獎。

　　She _____________ in the competition _________________.

　　won first prize for the first time 4. stop…from doing sth.阻止…做某事

　　例句

　　He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說他們不應該被剝奪通過學習獲得學位的權利。(from不能省略)

　　prevent…from doing sth.阻止……做某事 keep…from doing sth.阻止……做某事比較

　　protect… from保護……免受聯想仿寫什么也阻止不了我實現我的夢想。 Nothing can stop me from realizing my dream /making my dream come true. 5. do what one can to do sth.竭盡全力做某事

　　例句

　　Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger. 每個人都會竭盡全力使他們的公司變得更大。 do all that one can to do sth.

　　do /try one’s best to do sth.

　　spare no effort to do sth. 同義仿寫

　　我已下定決心竭盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

　　I have made up my mind to do what I can to help them out (of difficult situation). 原句

　　The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪了我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，到今天，我們已經處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。(P34 B1) 分析

　　句中where引導的是一個_____ 從句，修飾stage。

　　順便說說，時間(the last thirty years)作主語，謂語動詞see意為“是某事發(fā)生的時間，目睹”。

　　定語用法

　　⑴ 不與away, off連用；

　　⑵ 后可接動名詞，不接不定式；

　　⑶ 不可用被動語態(tài)。搭配 escape from 從……逃走；逃脫翻譯

　　⑴

　　escape from the jail _____________

　　⑵

　　escape sb’s attention

　　____________

　　⑶

　　escape being caught in the rain

　　___________ 避免淋雨從監(jiān)獄里逃出來逃過某人的注意 5. educate vt. 教育；訓練

　　例句

　　Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.因為我受過較好的教育，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。派生

　　education n.教育

　　educator n.教育工作者

　　educational adj. 教育的運用

　　用educate的適當形式填空。 ⑴ She ____________ at a very good school in England in the 1930s.

　　⑵ He has had a good __________.

　　⑶ An ________ must

　　first educate himself.

　　⑷ There are many ___________ programs on TV.

　　educational was educated education educator 6. beg

　　vi. & vt. 請求；乞求

　　例句

　　At that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. 那時我的妻子和孩子們不得不向親友們乞討食物和幫助。搭配 beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事

　　beg to do sth. 懇求做某事

　　beg for sth. (from sb.) (向某人)乞求(錢、食物、衣、同情等) 運用

　　填入一個單詞或用所給詞的正確形式。 ⑴ She wrote a letter begging him

　　_________ (come) back.

　　⑵ I begged ____________ (allow) to join them.

　　to be allowed

　　to come 7. reward n. 報酬；獎賞；回報

　　vt. 報答；獎勵原句

　　They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他們說, 從南非政府得到的這份工作和薪水, 是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權利而斗爭所得到的回報。(B1P38) 例句

　　A reward was offered for the return of the jewels.為找回珠寶而獲得懸賞。

　　She rewarded him with a smile. 她向他報之以一笑。比較 reward多指因替他人做事或提供服務后得到的酬勞、獎賞或回報。 award多指政府或組織授予成績優(yōu)異的人的獎勵。 prize多指對競賽或比賽中成績優(yōu)異的人的獎勵。搭配 reward sb. with sth. 獎給某人某物

　　reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某事獎賞某人

　　in reward for作為……的報答運用

　　填入一個合適的詞。 ⑴ The teacher rewarded winners _____ some sweets.

　　⑵ She was generously rewarded ______ her work.

　　for

　　with 8. opinion n. 意見；看法；主張

　　例句

　　You’d better ask for your parents’ opinions. 你最好還是去征求你父母的意見。 in sb.’s opinion／in the opinion of sb.在某人看來

　　have a good，high／bad，low，poor opinion of…=think well，highly，much/ badly，lowly， little of…對……評價高/低搭配表示“根據某人的意見”是in one’s opinion而不是according to one’s opinion，但可以說 according to sb.。注意翻譯

　　將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。

　　⑴ 依我的看法和大多數人的看法，學好英語非常重要。

　　⑵ 老師對他評價很高。 The teacher has a high opinion of him./The teacher thinks highly of him. In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is very important to learn English well.

　　原句

　　I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我擔心我會不會失業(yè)。(B1P34) 9. out of work失業(yè) 例句

　　Many workers were out of work during the economic crisis.在經濟危機中許多工人失業(yè)了。運用

　　他已經失業(yè)一年了, 現在在找工作。

　　He __________________ for a year and now he’s looking for a job.

　　has been out of work

　　原句

　　Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 在Nelson Mandela有困難的時候, Elias 去看過他。(B1P35) 10. in trouble 在困境中例句

　　We should help those who were in trouble.我們應該幫助那些有困難的人。 ask for trouble自尋煩惱 make trouble (for sb.) 制造麻煩 get (sb.) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境聯想運用

　　那個男孩總是搗亂,

　　現在他真有麻煩了。

　　The naughty boy is always ______ _______, but now he is really ______ ________. making in trouble trouble 11. turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助原句

　　Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 為什么Nelson Mandela 借助暴力來使黑人與白人平等？(B1P35) 例句

　　You should turn to your teacher for help when you meet with difficulty at school.在學校當你遇到困難時應該求助你的老師。運用

　　Don’t hesitate to _________ (求助于我們)if you are in trouble. turn to us

　　12. lose heart(= be discouraged)氣餒；灰心；泄氣

　　lose one’s heart to(=fall in love with)愛上；喜歡上

　　例句

　　You can never lose heart in face of difficulty. 面對困難你絕不能喪失信心。 Tom lost his heart to Chinese when he first attended the lesson. 湯姆第一次聽課就喜歡上了中文。運用

　　根據漢語意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ __________________(我絕不灰心)even if I should fail ten times.

　　⑵ At the first sight of Mary，Tom _____ __________________ (喜歡她).

　　lost his heart to her I’ll never lose heart 13. set up

　　v. 設置，建造(build)；建立，創(chuàng)立(found)

　　例句

　　We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company “Microsoft” and make his own software. 我們感到驚奇的是，他離開大學之后創(chuàng)辦了自己的微軟公司做軟件。 set up an organization建立一個組織

　　set up a new record for創(chuàng)造…的新紀錄拓展運用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子。 ⑴

　　戰(zhàn)后成立了一個新政府。 A new government__________ after the war.

　　⑵ 一些人搭建了一個小舞臺。 Some men __________________ .

　　set up a small stage was set up 14. be sentenced to被判處(刑)

　　例句

　　In 1961, he was sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws. 他于1961年因鼓勵暴力反對反黑人法而被判五年苦役。翻譯

　　He should be sentenced to death in the sight of law.

　　被判處死刑寫作句型仿寫

　　原句

　　He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.他是1969年7月登上月球的第一人。(B1P33) 1. the first (+名詞) to do sth. 第一個做某事的例句

　　Everyday Mr. Zhang was the first to come to the office. 張先生每天都是第一個到辦公室。基礎知識自測

　　一、單詞拼寫

　　1. ___________ n. 質量; 品質; 性質 2. ___________ n. 法則; 原則; 原理 3. ___________ n. 律師 4. ___________ n. 青年; 青年時期 5. ____________ n. 總統(tǒng); 校長 president

　　quality principle lawyer youth 6. _________ n. 意見；看法；主張 7. _________ n. 毛毯；毯子 8. _________ n. 舞臺；階段；時期 9. _________ vt. 建立；建設 10. ________ vi. 逃脫；逃走；泄露 escape

　　opinion blanket stage found 11. _________ vt. 進攻; 攻擊; 抨擊 12. _________ adj. 樂意的; 自愿的 13. _________ adj. 法律的 14. _________ v. 投票 n. 投票; 表決 15. __________ adj. 和平的; 平靜的 peaceful

　　attack willing legal vote 1. ___________ vt. 獻身；專心于

　　___________ n. 忠實；忠誠

　　___________ adj. 忠實的；深愛的 devoted

　　devote devotion 二、單詞拓展

　　(A)單詞派生 2. ___________ vt. 帶領；引導 n. 導游

　　___________ n. 指導；領導，向導 guide guidance 3. ____________ adj.平等的

　　____________ n.平等

　　____________ adv.平等地

　　4. ___________ adj.慷慨的；大方的

　　___________ n. 慷慨；大方 generosity

　　equal equality equally generous 5. _________adj.有活力的; 積極的

　　_________n.行動

　　_________ n.活動

　　6._________ adj.暴力的

　　_________ n.暴力，暴行 violence active action activity

　　violent 1. Monica is a _______ friend. His _______ to us is quite clear. (devote)

　　(B)靈活運用 devoted devotion 第一個是形容詞修飾名詞，表示“忠實的”；第二個是名詞作主語，表示“忠實、忠心”。 2. My brother is _________ with his money. (generosity)

　　作表語要用形容詞, be generous with…表示“對……慷慨的”。

　　3. Some of the films are full of ______, which is not good for young kids. (violent)

　　violence

　　介詞后接名詞作賓語 generous 4. Welcome to Beijing. I’m your _____ in this trip. (guide)

　　在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞, 表示“導游”。

　　5. They believed that all men and women were born ______.(equal)

　　習語: be born equal 天生平等。

　　equal

　　guide 三、短語翻譯

　　1. ________________ 被判處…(徒刑) 2. ___________________ 事實上 3. _____________ 失業(yè) 4. _____________ 設立；建立 set up

　　be sentenced to as a matter of fact out of work 5. ________________ 當權；上臺 6. ____________ 喪失勇氣或信心 7. ____________ 求助于；致力于 8. ____________ 在困境中 in trouble

　　come to power lose heart turn to 9. ________________ 同…斗爭到底 10.________________為…而死 11.________________ 炸毀；給充氣 12.____________________________

　　把…投入監(jiān)獄 fight against die…for blow

　　up put…in prison/into prison 四、語篇填空

　　My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was 1 _____very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. 2 ___was in 1952 and Mandela was the black

　　3 ________(law) to whom I went for advice. He offered 4 ________(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, 5 ______ which I was grateful. a

　　lawyer

　　guidance

　　for

　　I needed his help 6 _________ I had very little education. I began school at six. The school

　　7 ______ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read

　　8 ____ write well. After

　　9 _______(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 10 ________ (sad), I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.

　　because

　　where

　　trying

　　Sadly

　　1. a

　　表示“一段”非常困難的時期。 2. It

　　指時間。 3. lawyer

　　在冠詞加形容詞后用名詞，表示“律師”。 4. guidance

　　作offered的賓語用名詞，表示“指導”。 5. for

　　引導定語從句的which，指前句內容“他十分慷慨地給予時間(就法律問題給予指導)”這回事；又由be grateful to sb. for sth. (因某事感謝某人)可知，填介詞for。 6. because

　　后句是原因，引導原因狀語從句用because。 7. where

　　引導定語從句并在從句中作地點狀語。 8. or