2024版高考一輪復習課件：必修1 unit1《Lifestyles》（北師大版）

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　　[短語點撥] 1.go off (鈴、爆竹等)響；爆炸；離開；(食物等)變質；變差；不再喜歡

　　[教材原句]I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.

　　我一般在鬧鐘響前大約5分鐘醒來。寫出下列句中go off的含義 ①The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car. ____________ ②We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.

　　____________ ③The children seem to have gone off milk for breakfast. ____________ ④Don't go off without saying goodbye.

　　____________ 【巧學助記】 ⑤Go ________ your homework carefully before you hand it in. 把你的作業仔細檢查后再上交。答案?、夙懫稹、谧冑|　③不再喜歡　④離開

　?、輔ver 2.take up拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續；占用(時間)；占據(空間)

　　[教材原句]Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.

　　會議、電話不斷，占據了白天的大部分時間。寫出下列句中take up的含義 ①Obama said he plans to be at the debate on Friday，declining to take up the challenge.

　　____________ ②Important people don't often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.

　　____________ ③After he retired from office，my father took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　____________

　?、躄et me sum up the last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson.

　　____________ 【巧學助記】 ⑤He is always ready to take ________ heavy responsibilities. 他一向樂于挑重擔。 ⑥He will take ________ my job while I am on holiday. 我度假時，他會接替我的工作。 ⑦(2024·江蘇，完形)I managed to rent a big enough house to take ________ a handful of people. 我設法租了一個足夠大的房子能讓一些人住進來。答案?、俳邮堋、谡加?時間)　③開始從事?、芾^續

　　⑤on　 ⑥over?、遡n 3.at the moment 此刻，目前；那時

　　[教材原句]At the moment I'm studying medicine at a university. 現在我正在一所大學學習醫學。 at this/that moment 這時/那時 at any moment 隨時，馬上 for the moment 目前，暫時 for a moment 一會兒 in a moment 馬上，過一會兒(常用于將來時) the moment (that) 一……就…… ①In order to make our dream come ________(truth)，Li Keqiang calls on us to meet new challenges at any moment.

　　李克強號召我們為了實現夢想，我們應該隨時迎接新的挑戰。 ②This house is big enough ________ the moment，but we'll have to move if we have children.

　　這房子現在還夠大，但是如果有了孩子，我們還得搬家。 ③He isn't in.Please call again ________ a moment.

　　他現在不在，請等會兒再打過來。 ④(2024·浙江，完形)________ I arrived in Paris，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. 答案　①true?、趂or　③in　④The moment [句式透析] 1.[教材原句]Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.

　　通常地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。

　　(1)句中包含了“so...that...”固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。 so＋ adj./adv.＋that... so＋ adj.＋a(n)＋單數可數名詞＋that... so＋many/few＋復數名詞＋that... so＋much/little(少)＋不可數名詞＋that... ①Kathy is ________ that we all like to play with her.

　　凱茜如此可愛，以至于我們都愿意和她玩。 ②There is ________ work to do that I won't be able to take off this year.

　　有太多的工作要做，以至于我今年沒有時間度假。 (2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”。 such＋a(n)＋ adj.＋單數可數名詞＋that... such＋ adj.＋復數名詞＋that... such＋ adj.＋不可數名詞＋that... ③It was ________ that we stayed at home all the day.

　　天氣如此差以至于我們一整天都待在家里。【名師點津】 (1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。當“少”講時后接不可數名詞，用so修飾；當“小”講時后接可數名詞，用such修飾。 (2)在上述結構中，當“so或such”位于句首時，主句用倒裝結構。 ④So loudly ________ that even people in the next room could hear him. 他講話聲音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都聽得見。答案?、賡o lovely?、趕o much?、踫uch bad weather　 ④did he speak 2.[教材原句]We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.

　　我們和城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時間不同。

　　本句使用了the same...that句型。先行詞之前有the same作定語時，引導定語從句的關系詞只能用that或as。 (1)the same (...) that意為“和……一樣”，定語從句中that所指代的人或物與先行詞是同一個。 (2)the same (...) as...意為“和……一樣，和……相似”,定語從句中as所指代的人或物與先行詞是同一類。 ①This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.

　　這是我前幾天丟的那部智能手機。(同一個) ②This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.

　　這部智能手機和我前幾天丟的那部屬于同一款。(同一類) 答案　①that?、赼s 【聯想·積累】 ?學會“容忍” ①bear vt. 忍受 ②stand vt. 忍受 ③tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍 ④put up with 忍受，容忍 ?前綴為fore-的單詞大全 ①forearm n.前臂

　?、趂orefather n.祖先 ③forehead n.前額

　　④foresee v.預料 ⑤foresight n.先見之明

　　⑥foretell v.預言 ⑦forecast v.預測 ?盤點以-ial為后綴的形容詞 ①beneficial　有益的 ②commercial　商業的 ③facial　表面的 ④initial　最初的 ⑤special　特別的 ⑥social　社交的 ?表示情緒的高頻詞匯 ①confident adj. 自信的 ②bored adj.無聊的；煩人的；無趣的 ③ashamed adj.羞愧的，慚愧的 ④depressed adj.沮喪的，意志消沉的 ⑤frustrated adj.失意的，挫敗的；泄氣的 ⑥confused adj.迷惑的，不解的 ?詞匯拓展 ①advertisement n.廣告→advertise v.做廣告→advertiser n.登廣告的人 ②stressful adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→stress n.壓力→pressure n.壓力(同義詞) ③urgent adj.急迫的，緊急的→urgency n.緊急；催促 ④distance n.距離→distant adj.遙遠的 ⑤formal adj.正式的，合禮儀的→informal adj.非正式的 Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用一、補全短語 1._______ the moment 此刻，目前 2.free ________ 免受；擺脫 3.put pressure ________...給……施加壓力 4.be prepared ________...為……做好準備 5.switch ________ 把開關打開 6.take ________ to do sth 輪流做某事 7.as well ________ 除……之外(還) 8.switch ________ 轉換頻道 at of/from on for over as turns on 1.Move over，please; you are ____________ more than half the bench! 2.Maria's mother isn't well.She often ____________ headaches. 3.I forgot ____________ the lights after I left the room. taking up suffers from switching off 二、短語填空 *go off; take up; suffer from; *switch off; come up with; look forward to；*be filled with；*get changed；make a difference; play a role/part in 4.What you have told me may ________________ to my own position. 5.After ______________ I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most. 6.I am glad to know I _____________________ helping you get better. 7.Several of the members have _________________ suggestions of their own. 8.I am _________________ hearing from you in the near future. 9.Being an explorer，Tom found that his life ________________ challenges and risks. 10.A bomb ______________ in the busy street and many people were badly hurt. make a difference getting changed played a part/role in come up with looking forward to was filled with went off 【聯想·積累】 ?“動詞＋off”短語薈萃 ①keep off 離開，遠離 ②set off 出發 ③ring off 掛斷電話 ④pay off 還清(債務) ⑤switch off 關上 ⑥fall off 掉落 ⑦go off (爆竹、鈴等)響 ?小議“充滿”短語 ①be full of ②be crowded with ③be filled with ?歷數“get＋過去分詞”短語 ①get changed 換衣服，更衣 ②get dressed 穿好衣服 ③get hurt 受傷 ④get lost 迷路 ⑤get arrested 被捕 ⑥get promoted 升職 ⑦get drunk 喝醉 Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.*What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？(特殊疑問詞＋其他＋do you think＋陳述句)

　　你認為圖片中的人有著怎樣的生活方式？

　　[仿寫]________________ is to blame for the present situation of Ukraine?

　　你認為誰應該對烏克蘭目前的局勢負責？ Who do you think

　　2.*I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(while表對比)

　　我總是帶著我的手提電視，我在石墻上坐著，而我的狗圍著轉圈。

　　[仿寫]Some people waste food ________________ others haven't enough food to eat.

　　一些人浪費糧食，而一些人卻吃不飽。 while 3.I am always the first person to get to the office.(不定式短語作后置定語)

　　我總是第一個到達辦公室的人。

　　[仿寫]We all know that Mo Yan is __________________ the Nobel Prize for Literature in China.

　　我們都知道莫言是中國第一個獲得諾貝爾文學獎的人。 the first person to win 4.*I find painting or drawing very relaxing.(動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語) 我發現畫畫讓人很放松。 [仿寫]Sometimes you may find life ________________.

　　有時，你會發現生活單調、枯燥。 5.Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.(so...that...引導結果狀語從句)通常地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。 [仿寫]The Voice of China is ________________ it has become one of the most viewed programs online. 《中國好聲音》是如此的成功，以至于它成為網上點擊率最高的節目之一。 boring and dull so successful that 6.We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.(the same...that...與……相同的)

　　我們和這個城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時間不同。

　　[仿寫]Have you brought ___________________ I gave you yesterday?

　　你有沒有把我昨天給你的那本書帶來？ the same book that 【聯想·積累】

　　?混合疑問句全掌握除think外，常見的有此種用法的動詞還有know，believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。 ?while用法薈萃

　　①表讓步，意為“盡管，雖然”，相當于although或though，常用于句首。 ②表時間，意為“當……的時候，在……期間”，從句的謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。 ③表條件，意為“只要”，相當于as/so long as，通常只引起肯定句。 ④while是并列連詞，意為“然而；可是”，表示一種強烈的轉折對比關系。 ?“賓補”開會 ①常接形容詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：keep，make，find等。 ②常接名詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：call，name，make，think等。 ③常接動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語的動詞有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用現在時態：一般現在時/現在進行時；將來時態：表安排/表意圖用動詞的適當形式填空 1.*Hurry up.The plane ________ (take) off at 10 a.m. 2.My teacher told us the sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 3.*If you ________ (put) the baby down，he will cry loudly. 4.Look！A boy ___________(read) out his composition to his classmates. 5.It's said that he __________________ (come) to see you next week. takes rises put is reading will come/is coming 【聯想·積累】

　　一般現在時的兩個特殊用法 ?已確定或安排好的事情。 ?在時間或條件句中，一般現在時可以表示將來。這種情況下主要出現在由 when，as soon as，before，after 等引導的時間狀語從句和由if引導的條件狀語從句。

　　[單詞點睛] 1.matter vi.要緊，重要；有重大關系 n.物質；問題；毛病

　　[教材原句]As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.

　　只要我能在考試中得高分，我是否會講英語并不重要。 (1)It matters/doesn't matter (to sb)＋主語從句 (對某人來說) ……有關系，重要/沒關系，不重要 (2)a matter of...(是)一個……的問題 to make matters worse(＝what's worse) 更糟糕的是 ①(2024·湖南，閱讀B)Second，in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that ________(matter).

　　其次，在現實生活中，重要的往往不是你說什么，而是你怎樣說。 ②I take this seriously.It's ________ matter of principle. 我對此很認真。這是原則問題。 ③(2024·山東，閱讀D)And ________ matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.

　　讓事情更糟的是，它的新主人對需要給予的資金沒有任何計劃。答案?、賛atters?、赼?、踭o make 2.suppose v.理解；認為，猜想；假想；設想

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，閱讀B)They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

　　他們應該服從地位比他們高的人。 (1)suppose sb/sth(to be)...認為某人/某事……be supposed to have done sth 過去應該做某事(但實際上未做) I suppose so/I suppose not 我想是這樣/我想不會的 (2)suppose/supposing (that)...假使……；假定…… ①—Will she come with us? ——她會跟我們來嗎？

　　—No，________________. ——不，我想不會吧。 ②________________ (that) it rains，we shall stay at home. 假如下雨，我們就待在家里。答案?、買 suppose not/I don't suppose so　②Suppose/Supposing 3.switch vt.切換，轉換 vi.轉換n.開關，電閘，轉換 [教材原句]Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 接著我起床，下樓，打開起居室的電視。 ①She switched ________ the washing machine and threw the dirty clothes in.

　　她開動洗衣機，把臟衣服扔了進去。 ②If there is not a good program on CCTV 8，I would switch ________ to CCTV 5.

　　如果中央八套沒有好節目，我會換到中央五套。答案?、賝n?、趏ver 4.prefer vt.更喜歡，寧愿 [教材原句]I prefer meeting people in small groups. 我比較喜歡和少部分人會面。 ①As far as I know，Nana has a ________ (prefer) for red. 據我所知，娜娜偏愛紅色。 ②He prefers to stay at home rather than travel. ＝He prefers ________ at home to travelling. ＝He would ________at home rather than travel. ＝He would rather ________ at home than travel. 他寧愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。答案　①preference?、趕taying；stay；stay 5.stand vt.忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)

　　[教材原句]I really love playing the piano，but I can't stand singing in front of the class.

　　我真的喜歡彈鋼琴，但是我卻無法忍受在全班同學面前唱歌。

　?、貶e played the violin，and he stood ________ from all the other musicians.

　　他演奏了小提琴，并把其他所有樂師都比了下去。 ② (2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，書面表達)In China，these knots stand ________ friendship，love and good luck.

　　在中國，中國結代表友誼、愛和好運。答案　①out?、趂or

　　【巧學助記】 6.design n.& vt.設計；安排；構思；圖案；意圖

　　[高考例句](2024·山東，閱讀表達)The book is about how to design a website and start a business.

　　這本書是關于如何設計一個網站和創業的。 (1)by design 故意地 be designed to do sth 目的是/打算做某事 be designed for 為……所設計 (2)designer n.設計師，設計者 ①We should never know whether this happened ________ design or not.

　　我們將永遠無法得知這件事是不是有意安排的。 ②The method ________ (design)specifically for use in small groups. 這方法是專為小組活動設計的。答案　①by　②is designed 知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用一、單詞拼寫 1.Within a few days she had become seriously ill，________ (遭受)great pain and discomfort. 2.It is not what you say but what you do that ________ (要緊). 3.(2024·安徽，完形)Changing our spending habits may be the best way to ________ (減少)the amount of rubbish. suffering matters reduce 4.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，閱讀B)Advanced lights，motors，and building ________(設計) have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. 5.(2024·四川，閱讀E ) After a week，the two groups ________(交換)with participants. 6.(2024·湖北，閱讀E)Today，as the world's urban population explodes，and cities become more ________ (擁擠的). designs switched crowded 7.Many children ________ (寧愿) to play games on the computer rather than play outside. 8.*I can't ________ (忍受) any more.I'm going to run away. 9.I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work，________ (否則)I'd go mad. 10.*It's hard to ________ (預測) the result of the volleyball match. prefer stand otherwise forecast 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.(2024·浙江，閱讀B)The graph has a title，a main idea，and __________ (support)details. 2.Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary ______________(organize). 3.*(2024·天津，閱讀B) __________ (society) robots are not just making their way into the home. 4.Massage is used to relax muscles，relieve __________(stressful) and improve the circulation. supporting organizations Social stress 5.*After sixteen years of marriage they have grown ________ (bore) with each other. 6.(2024·重慶，寫作一)On reading the mother's ________ (complain)，I felt a little worried about the son's behaviour. 7.They emphasised that their equipment was for ________ (peace) and not military purposes. 8.Nowadays with the development of society，many __________ like to do __________ work in some distant areas.(volunteer) bored complaint peaceful volunteers voluntary 9.In a way，__________ are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing ____________ work.(challenge) 10._________________ (suppose) you win the lottery，what will you do with the money? 11.Generally speaking，we feel __________ while listening to some __________ music，for example，Small Apples.(relax) 12.As a __________ who __________ from a key university，his brother was offered a satisfactory job after __________.(graduate) challenges challenging Suppose/Supposing relaxed relaxing graduate graduated graduation 三、開心詞場

　　After graduating from college，Li Hua preferred to become a volunteer to work in the remote west.He said he was bored with the busy and crowded streets and couldn't stand the stressful lifestyle in big cities.He supposed that there were more challenges and chances in the distance.

　　[短語點撥] 1.go off (鈴、爆竹等)響；爆炸；離開；(食物等)變質；變差；不再喜歡

　　[教材原句]I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.

　　____________ ③The children seem to have gone off milk for breakfast. ____________ ④Don't go off without saying goodbye.

　　____________ 【巧學助記】 ⑤Go ________ your homework carefully before you hand it in. 把你的作業仔細檢查后再上交。答案?、夙懫稹、谧冑|?、鄄辉傧矚g　④離開

　　⑤over 2.take up拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續；占用(時間)；占據(空間)

　　[教材原句]Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.

　　會議、電話不斷，占據了白天的大部分時間。寫出下列句中take up的含義 ①Obama said he plans to be at the debate on Friday，declining to take up the challenge.

　　____________ ②Important people don't often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.

　　____________ ③After he retired from office，my father took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　____________

　　④Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson.

　　⑤on　 ⑥over?、遡n 3.at the moment 此刻，目前；那時

　　李克強號召我們為了實現夢想，我們應該隨時迎接新的挑戰。 ②This house is big enough ________ the moment，but we'll have to move if we have children.

　　這房子現在還夠大，但是如果有了孩子，我們還得搬家。 ③He isn't in.Please call again ________ a moment.

　　他現在不在，請等會兒再打過來。 ④(2024·浙江，完形)________ I arrived in Paris，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. 答案?、賢rue　②for　③in?、躎he moment [句式透析] 1.[教材原句]Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.

　　通常地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。

　　凱茜如此可愛，以至于我們都愿意和她玩。 ②There is ________ work to do that I won't be able to take off this year.

　　天氣如此差以至于我們一整天都待在家里。【名師點津】 (1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。當“少”講時后接不可數名詞，用so修飾；當“小”講時后接可數名詞，用such修飾。 (2)在上述結構中，當“so或such”位于句首時，主句用倒裝結構。 ④So loudly ________ that even people in the next room could hear him. 他講話聲音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都聽得見。答案?、賡o lovely　②so much?、踫uch bad weather　 ④did he speak 2.[教材原句]We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.

　　我們和城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時間不同。

　　這是我前幾天丟的那部智能手機。(同一個) ②This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.

　　這部智能手機和我前幾天丟的那部屬于同一款。(同一類) 答案?、賢hat?、赼s 【聯想·積累】 ?學會“容忍” ①bear vt. 忍受 ②stand vt. 忍受 ③tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍 ④put up with 忍受，容忍 ?前綴為fore-的單詞大全 ①forearm n.前臂

　?、趂orefather n.祖先 ③forehead n.前額

　?、躥oresee v.預料 ⑤foresight n.先見之明

　?、辠oretell v.預言 ⑦forecast v.預測 ?盤點以-ial為后綴的形容詞 ①beneficial　有益的 ②commercial　商業的 ③facial　表面的 ④initial　最初的 ⑤special　特別的 ⑥social　社交的 ?表示情緒的高頻詞匯 ①confident adj. 自信的 ②bored adj.無聊的；煩人的；無趣的 ③ashamed adj.羞愧的，慚愧的 ④depressed adj.沮喪的，意志消沉的 ⑤frustrated adj.失意的，挫敗的；泄氣的 ⑥confused adj.迷惑的，不解的 ?詞匯拓展 ①advertisement n.廣告→advertise v.做廣告→advertiser n.登廣告的人 ②stressful adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→stress n.壓力→pressure n.壓力(同義詞) ③urgent adj.急迫的，緊急的→urgency n.緊急；催促 ④distance n.距離→distant adj.遙遠的 ⑤formal adj.正式的，合禮儀的→informal adj.非正式的 Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用一、補全短語 1._______ the moment 此刻，目前 2.free ________ 免受；擺脫 3.put pressure ________...給……施加壓力 4.be prepared ________...為……做好準備 5.switch ________ 把開關打開 6.take ________ to do sth 輪流做某事 7.as well ________ 除……之外(還) 8.switch ________ 轉換頻道 at of/from on for over as turns on 1.Move over，please; you are ____________ more than half the bench! 2.Maria's mother isn't well.She often ____________ headaches. 3.I forgot ____________ the lights after I left the room. taking up suffers from switching off 二、短語填空 *go off; take up; suffer from; *switch off; come up with; look forward to；*be filled with；*get changed；make a difference; play a role/part in 4.What you have told me may ________________ to my own position. 5.After ______________ I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most. 6.I am glad to know I _____________________ helping you get better. 7.Several of the members have _________________ suggestions of their own. 8.I am _________________ hearing from you in the near future. 9.Being an explorer，Tom found that his life ________________ challenges and risks. 10.A bomb ______________ in the busy street and many people were badly hurt. make a difference getting changed played a part/role in come up with looking forward to was filled with went off 【聯想·積累】 ?“動詞＋off”短語薈萃 ①keep off 離開，遠離 ②set off 出發 ③ring off 掛斷電話 ④pay off 還清(債務) ⑤switch off 關上 ⑥fall off 掉落 ⑦go off (爆竹、鈴等)響 ?小議“充滿”短語 ①be full of ②be crowded with ③be filled with ?歷數“get＋過去分詞”短語 ①get changed 換衣服，更衣 ②get dressed 穿好衣服 ③get hurt 受傷 ④get lost 迷路 ⑤get arrested 被捕 ⑥get promoted 升職 ⑦get drunk 喝醉 Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.*What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？(特殊疑問詞＋其他＋do you think＋陳述句)

　　你認為圖片中的人有著怎樣的生活方式？

　　[仿寫]________________ is to blame for the present situation of Ukraine?

　　你認為誰應該對烏克蘭目前的局勢負責？ Who do you think

　　2.*I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(while表對比)

　　我總是帶著我的手提電視，我在石墻上坐著，而我的狗圍著轉圈。

　　[仿寫]Some people waste food ________________ others haven't enough food to eat.

　　一些人浪費糧食，而一些人卻吃不飽。 while 3.I am always the first person to get to the office.(不定式短語作后置定語)

　　我總是第一個到達辦公室的人。

　　[仿寫]We all know that Mo Yan is __________________ the Nobel Prize for Literature in China.

　　我們和這個城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時間不同。

　　[仿寫]Have you brought ___________________ I gave you yesterday?

　　你有沒有把我昨天給你的那本書帶來？ the same book that 【聯想·積累】

　　?混合疑問句全掌握除think外，常見的有此種用法的動詞還有know，believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。 ?while用法薈萃

　　[單詞點睛] 1.matter vi.要緊，重要；有重大關系 n.物質；問題；毛病

　　[教材原句]As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.

　　讓事情更糟的是，它的新主人對需要給予的資金沒有任何計劃。答案?、賛atters?、赼?、踭o make 2.suppose v.理解；認為，猜想；假想；設想

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，閱讀B)They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

　　她開動洗衣機，把臟衣服扔了進去。 ②If there is not a good program on CCTV 8，I would switch ________ to CCTV 5.

　　如果中央八套沒有好節目，我會換到中央五套。答案?、賝n?、趏ver 4.prefer vt.更喜歡，寧愿 [教材原句]I prefer meeting people in small groups. 我比較喜歡和少部分人會面。 ①As far as I know，Nana has a ________ (prefer) for red. 據我所知，娜娜偏愛紅色。 ②He prefers to stay at home rather than travel. ＝He prefers ________ at home to travelling. ＝He would ________at home rather than travel. ＝He would rather ________ at home than travel. 他寧愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。答案?、賞reference　②staying；stay；stay 5.stand vt.忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)

　　[教材原句]I really love playing the piano，but I can't stand singing in front of the class.

　　我真的喜歡彈鋼琴，但是我卻無法忍受在全班同學面前唱歌。

　　①He played the violin，and he stood ________ from all the other musicians.

　　他演奏了小提琴，并把其他所有樂師都比了下去。 ② (2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，書面表達)In China，these knots stand ________ friendship，love and good luck.

　　在中國，中國結代表友誼、愛和好運。答案?、賝ut?、趂or

　　【巧學助記】 6.design n.& vt.設計；安排；構思；圖案；意圖

　　[高考例句](2024·山東，閱讀表達)The book is about how to design a website and start a business.

　　我們將永遠無法得知這件事是不是有意安排的。 ②The method ________ (design)specifically for use in small groups. 這方法是專為小組活動設計的。答案?、賐y　②is designed 知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理知識運用知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用一、單詞拼寫 1.Within a few days she had become seriously ill，________ (遭受)great pain and discomfort. 2.It is not what you say but what you do that ________ (要緊). 3.(2024·安徽，完形)Changing our spending habits may be the best way to ________ (減少)the amount of rubbish. suffering matters reduce 4.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，閱讀B)Advanced lights，motors，and building ________(設計) have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. 5.(2024·四川，閱讀E ) After a week，the two groups ________(交換)with participants. 6.(2024·湖北，閱讀E)Today，as the world's urban population explodes，and cities become more ________ (擁擠的). designs switched crowded 7.Many children ________ (寧愿) to play games on the computer rather than play outside. 8.*I can't ________ (忍受) any more.I'm going to run away. 9.I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work，________ (否則)I'd go mad. 10.*It's hard to ________ (預測) the result of the volleyball match. prefer stand otherwise forecast 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.(2024·浙江，閱讀B)The graph has a title，a main idea，and __________ (support)details. 2.Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary ______________(organize). 3.*(2024·天津，閱讀B) __________ (society) robots are not just making their way into the home. 4.Massage is used to relax muscles，relieve __________(stressful) and improve the circulation. supporting organizations Social stress 5.*After sixteen years of marriage they have grown ________ (bore) with each other. 6.(2024·重慶，寫作一)On reading the mother's ________ (complain)，I felt a little worried about the son's behaviour. 7.They emphasised that their equipment was for ________ (peace) and not military purposes. 8.Nowadays with the development of society，many __________ like to do __________ work in some distant areas.(volunteer) bored complaint peaceful volunteers voluntary 9.In a way，__________ are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing ____________ work.(challenge) 10._________________ (suppose) you win the lottery，what will you do with the money? 11.Generally speaking，we feel __________ while listening to some __________ music，for example，Small Apples.(relax) 12.As a __________ who __________ from a key university，his brother was offered a satisfactory job after __________.(graduate) challenges challenging Suppose/Supposing relaxed relaxing graduate graduated graduation 三、開心詞場