2024版高考英語北師大版《名師伴你行》一輪復習課時作業：2《Heroes》（含解析）

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　　課時作業(二)　Heroes

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．I ________ (travel) to most of the cities in China since five years ago.

　　2．Their marriage ________ (found) on love and mutual respect.

　　3．The economic situation was serious, but we pulled ________.

　　4．How is he getting ________ with that novel he is writing?

　　5．For many years they have been struggling ________ (end) the war.

　　6．Firefighters had to cut open the wreckage in order to get the ________ (injure) out.

　　7．Don't lose heart.There are many chances for you to get ________ (promote) in this firm.

　　8．He took a few deep breaths ________ (calm) himself.

　　9．I was still sleeping ________ the fire broke out and then it spread quickly.

　　10．________ the examinations over, we had a long time to rest.

　　答案：

　　1．have traveled　2.was founded　3.through　4.on/along　5.to end　6.injured　7.promoted　8.to calm　9.when　10.With

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．We won't ________________ (與其他運動員競爭) in the 100-meter race if we don't spend more time training hard.

　　2．In my opinion, nobody but him ________________ (勝任) the job, for he has good skills in it.

　　3．In 1862 the American slaves won their ________________ (爭取自由的斗爭)．

　　4．He fought bravely and ________________ (很快被提升) a captain to a general.

　　5．I was attacked and that was ________________ (對……是嚴重的損害) my reputation.

　　6．It is ________________ (不符合性格)for John to cheat in the exam.

　　7．How would you ________________ (對某人作出回應) who tried to sell you a car?

　　8．Sarah ________________ (想參加) a volunteer program to enrich her life.

　　答案：

　　1．compete with other athletes　2.is equal to

　　3．struggle for freedom　4.was soon promoted from

　　5．a severe injury to　6.out of character　7.react to someone　8.wanted to get involved in

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·山西省四校高三聯考)Sure，it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，it's good to get along with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.

　　But really，there's one super important reason why you should get along with your teacher.Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but also they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as learning or school issues and bullying.

　　As a kid in elementary or middle school，you're at a wonderful stage in your life.You're able to take in lots of new and exciting information.Apart from that，you're able to think about all this information in new ways.Your teacher knows that，and in most cases，he or she is thrilled to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together.Remember teachers are people，too，and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you.That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place!

　　Some kids may be able to learn in any situation，whether they like the teacher or not.But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher，and if things aren't going well，they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.

　　1．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.

　　A．new material learned from teachers

　　B．ways to develop relationship with teachers

　　C．benefits in getting along with teachers

　　D．avoiding problems happening around kids

　　2．What's the writer's attitude towards getting along with teachers?

　　A．Doubtful.　 B．Objective.

　　C．Uncaring.

　　D．Favorable.

　　3．What can we know from the passage?

　　A．Kids are unable to understand lots of exciting information.

　　B．Kids are bullied while communicating with others in school.

　　C．Most kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers.

　　D．Most kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers' teaching methods.

　　4.The passage is most probably taken from ________.

　　A．children's literature

　　B．an education magazine

　　C．a science report

　　D．an advertisement

　　答案：

　　解題導語：本文主要介紹與老師相處融洽的重要性。

　　1．C　解析：段落大意題。根據第二段中的“Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but also they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems”可知，本段主要談論與老師相處融洽的好處，即C項正確。

　　2．D　解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段的整體內容可推知，作者是贊成與老師相處融洽的，即D項正確。

　　3．C　解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.”可知，如果和老師相處不好，大部分孩子將不愿意學習和待在班里，即C項正確。

　　4．B　解析：文章出處題。children's literature“兒童文學”；an education magazine “一本教育雜志”；a science report“一篇科學報道”；an advertisement“一條廣告”。由文章整體內容可知，本文很可能來自一本教育雜志，即B項正確。

　　Ⅳ.閱讀填空

　　(2024·山西師大附中高三期中考試)Procrastination (拖延) is a phenomenon we are familiar with.When we procrastinate，we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do till it's too late.__1__ Here，I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success.

　　Break your work down into little parts.Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too overwhelming (巨大的)for us.Break it down into little parts，and then focus on one part at a time.If you still procrastinate after doing so，break it down even further.__2__

　　Change your environment.Look at your work desk and your room.Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy？__3__

　　Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines.Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate.That's because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until it's too late.__4__ In this way，you know you have to finish each task by a certain date.

　　__5__ I'm pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates，you'll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing.The people we are with influence our behavior.

　　A．Seek out someone who has already achieved the similar outcome to your goals.

　　B．Hang out with people who inspire you to take action.

　　C．Having a companion makes the whole process much more fun.

　　D．If it's the latter，you should begin to change your workspace.

　　E．It's a bad habit eating us away and stopping us achieving greater success in life.

　　F．Break down your project，and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task.

　　G．Soon，your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now.

　　答案：

　　1－5　EGDFB

　　Ⅴ.短文改錯

　　(2024·遼寧省五校聯考)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench.I picked up and checked the contents.Inside it，I found some money or a card with a phone number.Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number.A man answered it in an amazed voice.Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away.Ten minutes late, the man arrived.After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back to him.With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated.Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help.

　　答案：

　　This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the

　　sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked

　　up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money

　　a card with a phone number.

　　that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an

　　voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he

　　with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes ， the man arrived. After confirming he was

　　owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me . Seeing the smile on

　　face, I felt happy that I was able to help.

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·青島適應性測試)English songs have been very popular for people around the world for many decades.Singers, from Elvis Presley to Ricky Martin, from the Beatles to Eminen and from Natalie Cole to Britney Spears, have all been sitting in everyone's heart, even for people who don't speak English.But will you have better English skills if you listen to English songs for a long time?

　　From my experiences, some people listen to English songs for 20－30 years but still haven't accomplished any good English skills.Some people choose English songs to be the “main learning approach”， but most of them have failed.

　　Listening to English songs does not help you to speak English fluently.It does help you gain some vocabularies.Most of them are unusual ones that you don't use in your everyday life.You won't learn the sentence “It is a complicate project.We really need to meet the deadline.” in any English songs.

　　People like using English songs to practice English skills because it's easy and enjoyable.They think that sitting in the car listening to English songs day by day can improve their English skills.It is not that actually.

　　You will not improve your listening skills because normal people don't speak with melody (樂調)．People don't talk like Eminen's songs (well, actually, some teenagers do)．You can't get yourself familiar with English pronunciation or accent just from listening to English songs.The words that they pronounce in the songs are not the words that you will hear in your everyday life.It often even confuses you more how English is pronounced.

　　I would fully encourage you to watch English movies, listen to radio news or other normal talks, but not music.Of course, you can consume it for fun but not the aim to improve your English skills.

　　1．What's the text mainly about?

　　A．How English songs help people practice English skills.

　　B．Who has made English songs popular all over the world.

　　C．Why people won't improve their English by listening to English songs.

　　D．Where people can find good English songs to practise their English skills.

　　2．English songs are helpful for English learners if they want to ________.

　　A．speak English fluently

　　B．enlarge their vocabularies

　　C．improve their listening skills

　　D．learn to express themselves in daily life

　　3．Which of the following won't probably appear in English songs?

　　A．Country road, take me home.

　　B．Every night I see you, I feel you.

　　C．It's not a big big thing if you leave me.

　　D．We need to meet the deadline though it's tough.

　　4．We can learn from the text that ________.

　　A．world-famous singers have done a lot to help people learn English

　　B．watching English movies or listening to radio news can be a great help

　　C．English songs get people familiar with English pronunciation or accent

　　D．most people who enjoy English songs in their car speak English very well

　　答案：

　　解題導語：本文是一篇議論文。作者認為“通過聽英語歌曲來提高英語技能”這一做法是不可行的。文中闡述了具體原因，并給出了建議——看電影或聽資訊廣播會幫助提高英語技能。

　　1．C　解析：主旨大意題。通過對全文的理解可知，作者認為“通過聽英語歌曲來提高英語技能”的做法是不可行的，文中具體論述了這個做法不可行的原因。故選C項。

　　2．B　解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第一、二句可知，聽英語歌曲不會幫助你流利地說英語，但是它確實可以幫助你增加詞匯量。故選B項。

　　3．D　解析：細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句可知，你不會在任何英語歌曲中學習到類似“這是一個復雜的項目。我們真的需要在最后期限之前完成”這樣的句子。故選D項。

　　4．B　解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句可知，作者十分鼓勵人們通過看英語電影、聽廣播資訊或其他正常的對話來練習英語口語而不是聽音樂。故選B項。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2024·山東省濟南市模擬)Mr Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit __1__on a very busy street.__2__ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only__3__ the things within his reach.__4__， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.

　　One day his son came to him.He told Mr Jackson in __5__ that he read in the newspaper of a __6__who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the __7__.

　　After the operation, the doctor asked Mr Jackson：“What is the first thing you are __8__ to see when I take the bandages off？” He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand！”

　　The doctor and the son __10__ Mr Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor __11__unwrapped the bandages__12__ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr Jackson was so full of __13__that he could finally see his life's work — taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of __14__ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked __15__ the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other people' fruit stands and __16__ the competition that soon his own business __17__.

　　From Mr Jackson' failure, we should know that everyone is a__18__individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and __19__everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __20__.

　　1．A.stand B．company

　　C．store

　　D．center

　　2．A.Because

　　B．As

　　C．Although

　　D．When

　　3．A.remember

　　B．describe

　　C．imagine

　　D．feel

　　4．A.Therefore