2024屆高考英語一輪豫皖京閩粵地區通用復習課件：book7 Unit 19 language》（北師大版）
完成句子 1.
the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you，so he may miss your annoyance.(chance)
很可能坐得離你很近的那個人并沒有意識到他打擾了你，因此他可能沒有注意到你的煩惱。(2024·遼寧) 2.The main question is
you want your arms inside
outside the sleeping bag. 主要問題是你是想讓你的手臂放在睡袋內還是睡袋外。(2024·湖北) 3.
getting angry.(point) 生氣是沒用的。 Chances are that whether or There is no point 答案 4.
，computer skills are vital to today’s learners and tomorrow’s bread-winners.(simply) 簡而言之，計算機技能對今天的學習者以及將來要養家糊口的人來說都是至關重要的。 5.
circumstances permit，we shall hold the meeting next week.(用過去分詞作狀語) 只要情況允許，我們下周將舉行會議。 To put it simply Provided that 答案 寫作素材 (關于語言學習) 1.有一種關于語言習得的著名理論：為了擴大詞匯量，你應當確保足
夠的練習。 2.你應當有一個明確的目標來確保獲得它。 3.但有人認為，沒有外語語言環境，學好一門外語是很難的。 4.然而，你可以通過足夠的課程來學好一門外語。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用that引導的同位語從句，主語從句等結構。 微寫作 連句成篇 (將以上句子連成一篇60詞左右的英語短文)
There is a famous theory on language acquisition that to enlarge a large vocabulary you should ensure adequate practice.You should have an explicit target to ensure to attain it.It is thought that it’s very difficult to learn a foreign language in the absence of a native language environment.However，you can learn a foreign language through enough curriculums. 答案 返回 (1)To attract investors，Panama has adjusted its tax and labor laws. 為吸引投資者，巴拿馬調整了稅法和勞動法。 (2)We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society. 我們一直在培訓我們的戰士，以使他們適應普通的社會生活。 (1)單句語法填空 ①It takes him quite a while to adjust to
(work) night shifts. ②Just as I tried to make the necessary
(adjust) to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared. ③He stopped to try to adjust his eyes
the light. (2)單句改錯 I will adjust me to the society.
多維訓練 working adjustment to me→myself 答案
inform vt.告知，通知；了解；熟悉 4. 應試指導 (1)過去分詞作賓補；(2)應用類寫作高頻詞匯 (1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事 keep sb.informed of/about...通知某人關于……；使某人知道…… inform sb.that...通知某人…… (2)information n.消息；信息；通知；數據 (1)They would inform him of any progress they had made. 他們會把他們取得的任何進展都告訴他。 (2)We were informed that an earthquake had occurred in the west. 我們獲悉西部發生了地震。 (1)用inform的正確形式填空 ①The manager put up a notice to keep the staff
of what to do this week. ②For detailed
，consult Tom，who
well. (2)同義句改寫 He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.(改為簡單句)
多維訓練 informed information is informed He informed the company of the ship’s safe arrival. 答案
negotiate vt.談判；協商；商定 5. (1)negotiate with sb.about/over/for sth.與某人商議某事/談判某事 negotiate sth.with sb.通過與某人商議、談判等處理或解決某事；商定；洽談 (2)negotiation n.協商；談判 under negotiation在商談中 in negotiation with和……協商中 (1)Our coach is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of their gym. 我們教練正在同校長商談使用他們體育館的事。 (2)The pilots are in negotiation with the airline managers. 飛行員們正在跟航空公司的經理們談判。 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)He asked me to tell you the contract is
negotiation. (2)It is not clear whether the president is willing to negotiate
the democrats. (3)We are satisfied with the smoothness of the
(negotiate). under with negotiation 答案 6.
embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尷尬 應試指導 (1)非謂語句法功能的考查；(2)寫作高分句式：What embarrassed sb.is that...替換to one’s embarrassment (1)embarrassing adj.令人不安的；令人尷尬的 (2)embarrassed adj.窘迫的；尷尬的 be embarrassed at/about因……感到尷尬 (3)embarrassment n.尷尬；難堪；惹麻煩的人或事 to one’s embarrassment令某人尷尬的是 (1)He looked a bit embarrassed. 他看起來有點尷尬。 (2)She’s embarrassed about her height. 她對自己的身高感到尷尬。 (3)What embarrassed him was that he had no idea of what was going on. 對所發生的事情一無所知，這讓他很難堪。 多維訓練 (1)用embarrass的正確形式填空 ①I was surprised and
. ②That was an
situation for me. ③Much to her
，she realized that everyone was staring at her. (2)同義句改寫 He felt embarrassed about his mistakes，so he locked himself in his room.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)
embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment Embarrassed about his mistakes，he locked himself in his room. 答案
catch on學會；(思想、服飾等)受歡迎，流行起來，(被……)接受(with sb.)；理解，了解(to sth.) 7. catch up with sb./sth.趕上…… catch sight of看見 應試指導 catch on，understand，follow，be popular with (1)Being a foreigner，Carl did not catch on to the joke. 卡爾是個外國人，不了解這個笑話的含意。 (2)He didn’t catch up with the first bus to work，so he had to take a taxi. 他沒有趕上早班公共汽車上班，只好坐出租車。 (3)Keep looking up，and you may catch sight of some unexpected creatures. 繼續觀察下去，說不定你可以看到意想不到的動物。 多維訓練 (1)寫出下列句子中catch on的漢語意思 ①The new dance quickly caught on among the students.
②Please repeat what you said，I didn’t quite catch on.
③Just keep trying.You’ll catch on soon.
(2)單句改錯 Teachers like students who are very quick to catch on things.
流行起來 理解 學會 on后加to 答案
on the other hand另一方面 8. on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...一方面……，另一方面…… for one thing...，for another...一則……；二則…… 應試指導 寫作過渡詞匯 (1)This is a novel，but on the other hand，it can be looked as a biography. 這是一部小說，但另一方面，它又可以被看作一部傳記。 (2)On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand，I can’t bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。 特別提醒 on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...常表達相矛盾的兩方面；for one thing...，for another...陳述的兩方面情況常一致。 特別提醒 多維訓練 翻譯句子 (1)一方面我們應該呼吁公眾提高認識，另一方面我們應該立即行動。
(2)我不去。一則我已經看過這部電影；二則今晚我有一個重要會議要參加。
On (the) one hand，we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding，but on the other (hand)，we ourselves should do it immediately. I won’t go.For one thing，I have seen the film；for another，I have an important meeting to attend tonight. 答案
adequate adj.足夠的；適當的；合格的 9. 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)The house is perfectly adequate
just the two of us. (2)This officer is adequate
the difficult task. (3)You are expected to give an explanation adequate
(account) for what happened. for to to account 答案
ensure vt.保證，擔保，確保(make sure) 10. 多維訓練 同義句改寫 This pill will ensure the patient a good night’s sleep.(改為含有that從句的復合句)
This pill will ensure that the patient has a good night’s sleep. 答案
resemble v.看起來像(look like)；類似(be similar to)；與……相似(不用于被動語態和進行時) 11. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 You bear a strong resemblance
your father，but you resemble your mother neither
character nor
appearance. (2)單句改錯 ①He and his father resemble to each other.
②He and his brother resembles each other.
to in 去掉to resembles→resemble 答案 in
purchase vt.購買；n.購買，購買力 12. 多維訓練 (1)The equipment can
your local supplier. 這種設備可以從你當地的供應商那里購買。 (2)If you have
that is not listed，please contact us. 如果你有一個未列出的采購，請聯系我們。 be purchased from made a purchase 答案
Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你們說我只要預付款就有折扣。 13. 句型公式：provided that句型 provided that引導一個條件狀語從句，意為“如果，只要”；provided可以換成providing，that也可以省略。在英語中，引導條件狀語從句的類似連詞還有：suppose/supposing (that)，given (that)，assume/assuming (that)。 (1)Provided that there is no opposition，we shall hold the meeting here. 如果沒人反對，我們就在這里開會。 (2)Supposing that there is no pure water，what shall we drink? 假設沒有純凈水，我們喝什么？ 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)
(give) that I have a knowledge of computer，I won’t trouble you with such small things. (2)We can strike a bargain with you
(provide) that your price is competitive. (3)Too high house prices can be brought under control，
(assume) that the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies. Given provided/providing assuming/assume 答案 單句語法填空 (1)
he will go there or not is not clear. (2)It is reported
a mine accident happened in Shanxi Province. (3)We are worried about
we should do next. (4)The reason for such a serious accident is
the driver was too careless and drank too much. (5)The question
was to blame has never been settled. 單元語法 Whether that what that who 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.She ultimately
(購買) a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.(2024·湖北) 2.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to
(確保) healthy
eyes.(2024·遼寧) 3.I managed to stand out among the
(應試者) and survive the test alone.(2024·廣東) purchased ensure candidates 答案 4.I
(真誠地) wish you a pleasant time with us.Thank you.(2024·陜西) 5.It is read so that the reader may be
(告知) and
prepared.(2024·江蘇) sincerely informed 答案 單句語法填空 1.If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle，it’s extremely important
(surround) yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.(2024·福建) 2.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass
.(2024·福建) 3.People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their
self--respect comes from the
(approve) of others.(2024·江蘇) to surround
themselves approval 答案 4.The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we’ll never negotiate
criminals.”(2011·湖北) 5.Congratulations
the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror！(2011·大綱全國) 6.Consistent，hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want，but it will guarantee
you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.(2024·廣東) 7.Many students are absent
class.(2024·四川) 8.Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step，and you really can walk across the surface of an
(adequate) thick liquid of cornflour.(2024·重慶) with on that from adequately 答案 9.As a diligent student in my class，I have a good knowledge of English and can express my thoughts and opinions clearly and
(fluency) with foreigners.(2024·陜西) 10.I read the
(announce) of the summer camp in Singapore that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.(2024·大綱全國Ⅰ) fluently announcement 答案 短語填空 on purpose，on the other hand，for ages，inform...of...，keep...in mind，add to，be similar to，get ahead 1.
，whenever I had plunged into deep water，forced by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.(2024·天津) 2.—Haven’t seen you
！Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.(2024·福建) 3.Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs
.(2024·福建) On the other hand for ages on purpose 答案 4.Always
that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2024·湖南) 5.In addition，the climate here
very
that in the USA，so there is no need for you to worry about it.(2024·天津) 6.When I first got in the army I wanted to
. 7.Perhaps you think you could easily
your happiness with more money.(2024·福建) 8.The surveys
us
the parents’ over--protection of their college children.(2024·北京) keep in mind is similar to get ahead add to inform of 答案 Book 7
Unit
19 Language 話題晨背
積累寫作素材 自主排查
夯實基礎知識 邊講邊練
突破核心考點 在高考語境中提升解題技能 1 2 3 4 話題詞匯 話題晨背
積累寫作素材 1.absorb v.吸引；使全神貫注 2.accumulate v.積累；積聚 3.consult v.咨詢；商量 4.correction n.改正 5.dictation n.聽寫 6.fluent adj.流利的；流暢的 7.grasp v.抓住；掌握 8.bear sth.in mind記住(某事) 9.enlarge one’s vocabulary 擴大詞匯量 10.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在……方面有困難 經典語篇
(2024·四川) 假如你是李夏。你看到美國留學生Sharon在網上發帖，希望有人能幫助她提高普通話(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英語作為回報。請根據以下提示用英語給她寫一封電子郵件。 1.表達給她提供幫助的意愿； 2.說明你能勝任輔導的理由； 3.給出講好普通話的兩點建議； 4.提出你學習英語的具體需求。 注意：1.詞數120左右，開頭與結尾已為你寫好； 2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。 Hi，Sharon，
This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.
Li Xia 佳作欣賞 Hi，Sharon， This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for it.As a student，I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，I am Chinese，which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.① So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin. Learning Mandarin takes time，② so if you want to learn it well，you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.Besides，you can also read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress.③ In your post，you say you can teach English as a reward.It is just what I want.I’m eager to improve my English.So，if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin，you can also help me improve my English.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese，so that we can improve our oral speaking.④ Hope for your early reply! Li Xia 思維發散 1.將第①句改為并列句
2.仿照第②句用動名詞短語作主語完成句子
，because the clothes you like are not always suitable for you. 挑選衣服真的是一件難事，因為你喜歡的衣服并不總是適合你。 In addition，I am Chinese，and this means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. Choosing clothes is really a difficult job 答案 3.仿照第③句用“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句翻譯句子 他寫了許多兒童讀物，幾乎有一半是在二十世紀九十年代出版的。
4.將第④句改為簡單句
He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese so as to/in order to improve our oral speaking. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯實基礎知識 重點單詞 A.寫作單詞 1.
(adj.)
為……感到高興的；感謝的
(adv.)
感謝地；令人感激地 2.
(n.)
趨勢，傾向 3.
(n.)
缺乏；缺席
(adj.)
缺席的；不在的 4.
(n.)
理論；學說 thankful thankfully trend absence absent theory 答案 5.
(vt.)
環繞，圍繞
