2024屆《名師A計劃》高考英語新人教版一輪復習配套課件：必修4 Unit 3《A taste of English humour》
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?cut off 切斷;斷絕 Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.查理把皮鞋上面的部分切下來,和同伴分享這只鞋。(教材原句P18) ◆拓展延伸 cut away切掉,剪掉;逃走,跑開 cut down砍倒;削減,縮短;毀滅,破壞 cut in插嘴;突然插入 cut into halves/pieces切成兩半/切碎 cut out 停止;刪掉;裁剪,剪下 cut up切碎;使喪氣,使痛心
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 We might cut the book down to a little over a hundred pages.我們可以把這本書壓縮到比100頁稍多一點。 May I cut out the article about my performance?我可不可以把關于我演出的那篇文章剪下來? She always cuts up her food before she eats it.她總是把食物先切成小塊再吃。 ◆現學活用 單句改錯 1.The electricity was cut of for several days because of the earthquake.(of改為off) 2.It’s impolite for us to cut away when others are talking.(away改為in)
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?as引導非限制性定語從句 As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多·雨果曾經說過“笑容如陽光,驅走人們臉上的冬天。”關于這一點,直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。(教材原句P18) 本句中as引導非限制性定語從句,as在從句中作動詞said的賓語,指代后面的內容:Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face。
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆特別提醒 as與which引導的非限制性定語從句的區別 1.as引導的從句可位于主句前、中、后,但which 引導的定語從句只能位于主句后。 David,as you know,is a photographer.戴維是個攝影師,你是知道的。(不可用which) 2.as在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語通常要有be動詞或別的系動詞,但which不受此限制。 Li Ming was late,which (=and this) made Mr Zhang very angry.李明遲到了,這讓張老師非常生氣。(不可用as) 3.as引導的定語從句只能表示一個眾所周知或意料之中的事,但 which 不受此限制。 He married her,which was unexpected.他和她結婚了,這真是出人意料。(不可用as)
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現學活用 用as或which填空 1.As is known to all,fish can’t live without water. 2.He saw the girl,which delighted him.
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?V-ing形式 Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off...不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個家庭狀況更糟了……(教材原句P18) 本句中leaving the family even worse off是現在分詞短語作結果狀語。 V-ing形式由“動詞原形+-ing”構成,可分為動名詞和現在分詞,不能單獨作謂語。 1.動名詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語等。 Traveling a lot can be useful.多旅行大有益處。(作主語) She enjoys reading romance.她喜歡讀傳奇小說。(作賓語) The most funny part is playing roles.最有趣的部分是扮演角色。(作表語) Remember to bring a sleeping bag for the camping.記得帶一個野營用的睡袋。(作定語)
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 2.現在分詞在句中作表語、定語、賓語補足語和狀語等。 The situation is very encouraging.形勢非常鼓舞人心。(作表語) Don’t wake up the sleeping girl.不要叫醒那個熟睡的女孩。(作定語) We heard grandpa coughing last night.我們昨晚聽到爺爺咳嗽了。(作賓語補足語) The storm left,having caused a lot of damage to this area.暴風雨結束了,給此地帶來了巨大的損失。(作狀語)
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆特別提醒 1.動名詞作定語時,表示它所修飾的名詞的性能和用途,和它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上沒有主謂關系。現在分詞作定語時,表示它所修飾的名詞正在進行的動作,和它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有主謂關系。 a waiting room=a room for waiting 候車室(動名詞作定語) a waiting man=a man who is waiting 一個等待的男人(現在分詞作定語) 2.動名詞作表語時,其與主語通常是對等的關系,表示主語的內容,主語、表語可互換位置。現在分詞作表語多表示主語的特征。 ◆現學活用 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.The situation both at home and abroad is very inspiring(inspire). 2.I know who is responsible for breaking(break) the window. 3.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,saying(say) nothing about the argument.
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?as if引導狀語從句 He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.他把皮鞋鞋底切開嚼著吃,就像吃一塊最好的牛排。(教材原句P18) 本句中as if意為“仿佛,好像”,引導狀語從句。 as if的用法 1.as if 引導表語從句時,所表示的情況是事實或具有很大可能性。通常用陳述語氣,句子的謂語動詞主要有look,seem,taste,smell,sound,feel等。 It looks as if they have succeeded in the experiment.看來好像他們試驗成功了。 The lady felt as if she lost something.這位女士好像丟了什么東西。
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 2.as if 引導方式狀語從句時,所表示的情況不是事實,而是主觀想象或夸大性的比喻。通常用虛擬語氣,be 動詞常用 were。 The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.這位滿頭長發的男青年看上去像個女的。 He talks as if he were an expert.他說起話來像個專家似的。 3.as if后可接V-ing或不定式。 From time to time he turned round as if searching for someone.他不時地轉身,好像在找人一樣。 He paused,as if to let them pay attention.他停了下來,好像想讓他們注意到自己。 ◆現學活用 單句改錯 1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks even if it were broken.(even改為as) 2.The clown looked as if he has been ill.(has改為had)
一、單句填空 1.(2024·四川高考改編) I told you last time,I made three new friends here.? 1.As。as可用于句首,引導非限制性定語從句,本句中as指代后面的“I made three new friends here”,作told的賓語補足語。 2.(2024·福建高考改編)Pick yourself .Courage is doing what you’re afraid to do.? 2.up。pick oneself up是固定搭配,意為“(跌倒后)爬起來”。 3.(2024·江西高考改編)I don’t believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able (convince) me.? 3.to convince。be able to do“有能力做”。 4.(2024·湖南高考改編)Do not let any (fail) discourage you,for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.? 4.failures。空格前為不定代詞any,修飾名詞;且空處與victory相對,表示“挫折,失敗”,故用名詞復數。
5.If we apply ourselvesthe job in hand,we’ll soon finish it.? 5.to。apply oneself to“致力于,專心于”,故填介詞to。 6.(2024·四川高考改編)It’s surprising that your brother pick Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.? 6.up。句意:真令人吃驚,你弟弟學俄語如此快——他在俄羅斯還沒住多長時間。pick up意為“學會”,符合句意。 7.(2024·浙江高考改編)The development of industry has been a gradual process ________human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.? 7.Throughout。由“from stone tools to modern technology”可知,此處指“貫穿人類生存發展的始終”,故用介詞throughout。 8.(fortune),with the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.? 8.Unfortunately。根據下文“the environment has been polluted”可知,此處指“不幸的是”,應用副詞unfortunately。
9.(2011·安徽高考改編)You can have a pet dog,but suppose you get (bore) with it in a few days?? 9.bored。get bored with“對……感到厭倦”。 10.Ice Bucket Challenge is now sweeping the whole world,(particular) popular among celebrities.? 10.particularly。空處修飾形容詞popular,應用副詞particularly“尤其,特別”。
二、單元話題微寫作 文化差異 根據提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.處于高壓之下,人們在日常生活中發生沖突是很常見的。(be exposed to;conflict) 2.為了避免沖突,我們應該學會如何在解決問題時保護別人的自尊心。(sort out) 3.一方面我們要維護自己的權利;另一方面,在必要的時候做出妥協也是必需的。(stand up for;compromise) Because we are exposed to high pressures every day,it is common for us to have conflicts with others in daily life.In order to avoid conflicts,we should learn how to protect others’ self-respect when we sort out problems.On one hand,standing up for ourselves in a suitable way is of great importance;on the other hand,compromising with others when necessary is also essential.?
必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 3 A taste of English humor 必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 3 A taste of English humor 課前自主排查 必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 3 A taste of English humor 課文要點回顧 必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 3 A taste of English humor 名師高效課堂 必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 3 A taste of English humor 課堂限時檢測 Unit 3 A taste of English humor 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 1.humo(u)rn.幽默,滑稽 humorousadj.幽默的,滑稽的,詼諧的 2.comedyn.喜劇 tragedy(反義詞)n.悲劇 3.contentadj.滿足的,滿意的 n.滿足;內容;目錄 vt.使滿足,使滿意 4.performern.表演者,演出者 performvt.& vi.執行;演奏;表演 performancen.表演 5.astonishingadj.令人驚訝的 astonishvt.使驚詫 astonishedadj.吃驚的,驚訝的 astonishmentn.驚訝;令人驚訝的事物
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 6.fortunateadj.幸運的;吉利的 fortunatelyadv.幸運地 unfortunatelyadv.不幸地 7.ordinaryadj.平常的,普通的 8.boredadj.厭煩的 boringadj.無聊的;令人厭煩的 borevt.使煩擾;鉆孔 9.entertainvt.使歡樂;款待 vi.款待 entertainmentn.娛樂,消遣;款待 10.throughoutprep.遍及;貫穿 adv.到處;始終;全部 11.homelessadj.無家的,無家可歸的 12.wornadj.用舊的;用壞的;破爛的
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 13.failuren.失敗(者) success(反義詞)n.成功 14.overcomevt.& vi.戰勝,克服 overcame(過去式) overcome(過去分詞) 15.convincingadj.令人信服的 convincevt.使信服 convincedadj.確信的,深信的 16.directvt.& vi.導演;指示,指揮 adj.直的;直接的;直率的 directlyadv.直接地;立刻,馬上 17.outstandingadj.突出的,杰出的,顯著的 18.gesturen.姿態;手勢 vi.做手勢 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 19.particularadj.特殊的,特別的n.細節,細目 particularlyadv.特別地;特殊地 20.occasionn.時刻;場合 21.slidevt.& vi.(使)滑動;(使)滑行 n.滑,滑動;幻燈片 slid(過去式/過去分詞) 22.amusevt.使發笑;使愉快 amusingadj.有趣的,引人發笑的 amusedadj.愉快的,被逗樂的 amusementn.娛樂(活動),消遣 23.explanationn.解釋,講解,說明 explainvt.& vi.解釋,說明 24.detectiven.偵探
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 25.mountainousadj.多山的;山一般的 26.whispern.耳語,低語 vt.& vi.低語,小聲說 27.reactvi.做出反應;回應 reactionn.反應,反應能力
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 1.up to now 直到現在 2.feel/be content with 對……滿足 3.badly off 窮的;缺少的 4.pick out 挑出;辨別出 5.cut off切斷;斷絕 6.star in 在……擔任主角;主演 7.react to對……做出反應 8.on the edge of 在……的邊緣
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 1.維克多·雨果曾經說過“笑容如陽光,驅走人們臉上的冬天。”關于這一點,直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。 As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 2.不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個家庭狀況更糟了…… Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off ... 3.隨著時間的推移,他開始拍電影。 As time went by ,he began making films. 4.他把皮鞋鞋底切開嚼著吃,就像吃一塊最好的牛排。 He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.
Charlie Chaplin,a master of nonverbal humour,made people laugh at a time 1.when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content 2.with their lives.Up to now nobody has been able to do this better than he does. Charlie’s parents were both poor music hall performers.3.Unfortunately(fortunate) his father died,leaving the family even 4.worse(bad) off.By his teens,Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday 5.tasks(task).No one 6.was bored(bore) watching him—his subtle acting made everything 7.entertaining(entertain).Later,he began making films.The tramp,a poor,8.homeless(home) man with a moustache,wore large trousers,worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.This character he acted was a social 9.failure(fail) but was loved for his optimism and determination 10.to overcome(overcome) all difficulties.Soon he became known throughout the world.?
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?content adj.滿足的,滿意的 n.滿足;內容;目錄 vt.使滿足 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.在人們感到沮喪的時候,卓別林使他們開懷大笑,于是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足。(教材原句P18) ◆常見用法 1.feel/be content with...對……滿足 be content to do sth.甘心/滿足于做某事 2.to one’s heart’s content心滿意足地;盡情地 3.content sb./oneself with...使某人(自己)對……感到滿足 Are you content with your work?你對你的工作滿意嗎?? I’m content to remain where I am now.我喜歡維持現狀。? The little boy contented himself with a new toy.那男孩有了新玩具就滿足了。?
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆特別提醒 1.content作“內容,目錄”理解時為可數名詞,常用復數形式。 2.作定語時應用contented。 She looked at me with a contented expression.她帶著滿足的表情看著我。 ◆現學活用 單句改錯 1.I like the style of the book,but I don’t like the content.(content改為contents) 2.Be content to who you are and what you have.(to改為with)
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的 You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能會感到驚奇,查理剛能說話時大人就教他如何唱歌,他剛能走路時大人就教他跳舞。(教材原句P18) ◆拓展延伸 1.astonish vt.使驚詫,使驚訝 astonish sb.使某人驚訝 It astonishes sb.that...使某人沒想到的是…… 2.astonished adj.驚訝的,吃驚的 be astonished by/at...對……感到驚訝 be astonished to do sth.做某事很驚訝
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 3.astonishmentn.驚訝;令人驚訝的事物 to one’s astonishment 使某人感到驚訝的是 in/with astonishment 驚訝地 The news astonished all of us.那個消息讓我們都非常驚訝。 It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.我真沒料到他會如此輕率。 My parents looked astonished at my news.我父母聽到我的消息后顯得十分驚訝。 He was astonished to feel the atmosphere of peace and calm on the sea.他很驚訝地感受到海上那種平和寧靜的氣氛。 To my astonishment,it had completely disappeared.使我驚訝的是,它已消失得無影無蹤了。
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現學活用 單句改錯 1.I was astonishing at the news that over 20 people had been killed in the coal mine accident in Heilongjiang.(astonishing改為astonished) 2.To my astonish,I found them living in a makeshift tent.(astonish改為astonishment)
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?convincing adj.令人信服的 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.卓別林的表演是那么有說服力,以至于你會相信這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一餐。(教材原句P18) ◆拓展延伸 1.convince vt.使信服 convince sb.使某人相信;說服某人 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.說服/勸說某人做某事 convince oneself of sth./that 確信;弄明白 convince sb.that...使某人相信……
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 2.convinced adj.堅定不移的 be convinced of sth./that 確信某事/確信…… Can you convince my father?你能說服我父親嗎? He has to convince me of his ability to do this job.他必須說服我他有勝任這份工作的能力。 We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.我們說服了他坐火車去,不要搭飛機去。 ◆現學活用 單句填空 1.Your excuse is too weak to convince me of your innocence. 2.I’d convinced myself (I) that I was right. 3.I have been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.?
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?amuse vt.使發笑;使愉快 There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us.有成千上萬的笑話是以玩文字游戲的方式來逗我們發笑的。(教材原句P22) My funny drawings amused the children.我那滑稽的圖畫把孩子們給逗樂了。 ◆常見用法 amuse oneself with 以……自娛 We amused ourselves with the cat while we waited.我們在等待時以逗貓為樂。?
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆拓展延伸 1.amused adj.愉快的,開心的;被逗樂的 be amused at/by 以……為樂 keep sb.amused 使某人快樂 2.amusementn.娛樂,消遣,娛樂活動 to one’s amusement 讓某人感到好笑的是 3.amusing adj.有趣的 Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog.大家都被那只狗的故事逗笑。 To my amusement,he sang a funny song.令我感到好笑的是,他唱了一首滑稽的歌。 He likes to surround himself with amusing people.他喜歡與有趣的人為伍。
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現學活用 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.The children amused themselves(they) by playing hide-and-seek games. 2.The children are/were amused(amuse) at the story teller’s jokes.? 3.To my great amusement(amuse),his false beard fell off.
重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?react vi.做出反應;回應 How do you think John will react to her?你認為約翰會對她作出怎樣的反應?(教材原句P23) ◆常見用法 react to sb./sth.對……做出回應 react with sth.與……起化學反應 react against sb./sth.反對,對抗某人/事 react on sth.=have an effect on sth.對某事有影響;使某物產生變化 She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him.對于他的侮辱,她不予理睬。? Children sometimes react against the thing their parents believe in.孩子們有時反對他們的父母相信的事。? Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.惡有惡報。?
