2024版【高考一本解決方案】高考英語（新課標版）考點題組訓練：專題6 非謂語動詞（含解析）
1．(2024·We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
1．take→taking 句意：我們可以選擇待在家里或是去旅行。and連接兩個并列成分。本句中動名詞短語staying at home與taking a trip構成并列關系都作介詞between的賓語。
(2024·新課標Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
wear→wearing 句意：我通過穿一些奇怪的衣服向他們展示我的獨立。by是介詞后接動名詞短語作賓語。
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)After looks at the toy for some time
3．looks→looking 句意：他觀看了一會兒玩具之后轉身發現父母親不見了。after是介詞后跟形式。
(2024·浙江)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.
sit→sitting 句意：我喜歡坐在窗子旁邊欣賞窗外的風景。動詞enjoy后接形式。
(2024·浙江)The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.
felt→feel 句意：教室的位置及其景色使我覺得猶如在夢中。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”后面須接不帶to的不定式。
(2024·陜西)My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
enjoy→enjoying 句意：我最喜歡的照片是我和我的教練在聚會上開心地享用餅干的照片。分析句子結構可知須用非謂語動詞形式說明my coach and me的情形。再根據邏輯關系可知為my coach and me所發出的動作用形式。
(2024·遼寧)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.
understanding→understand 句意：真不明白她為什么在外面就要吠叫。分析句子結構可知本句中的it是一個形式主語而to do不定式作真
8．(2024·陜西)One evening at sunset
8．have→having 句意：一天傍晚我們坐在火邊吃燒烤。分析句子結構可知本句中動詞have須用非謂語動詞形式；它與句子主語we構成邏輯上的主動關系所以使用現在分詞在句中作狀語。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)．..a TV show in the mid-1980s(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
1．permitted 句意：……那時我是第TV reporter和permit之間是被動關系用過去分詞作后置定語。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
2．introducing 句意：我的大使職責將包括把英國參觀者介紹給成都的120多只大熊貓及其他一些在碧峰峽霧山中一個研究中心里的熊貓們。include為及物動詞后面應用動名詞形式作賓語。
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely ________(bring)your work home.
3．to bring 句意：如果你在辦公室外面發現了你喜歡做的事情你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。
(2024·新課標Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create)special designs.
4．to create 句意：熟練的工匠也把硬木和金屬結合在一起制作特殊的圖案。此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。
(2024·新課標Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.
using 句意：人們或許在大鍋中做飯用樹枝把它弄people與use之間為主動關系故用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。
(2024·四川)For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something ________(eat)!
6．to eat 句意：她25天都沒有離開過她的孩子甚至沒找吃的東西。修飾不定代詞something應用動詞不定式作后置定語。
(2024·浙江)—Are you sure you're ready for the test?
—No problem.I'm well ________(prepare)for it.
7．prepared 句意：——你確定你準備好考試了嗎？——沒問題。我已經做好準備了。I作主語動詞后要接動詞的-ed形式充當表語。
(2024·浙江10)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study ________(conduct)in Australia in 2024.
8．conducted 句意：為了回到水污染的問題我想要你研究一下2024年澳大利亞進行的研究。這里用過去分詞表示被動和完成充當定語修飾前面的名詞study。
(2024·浙江)A sudden stop can be a very ________(frighten)experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.
9．frightening 句意：突然停止會是一次可怕的經歷尤其是如果你正以高速運行的時候。主語是表示物的A sudden stop所以be動詞后面用動詞的-ing形式作表語。
(2024·浙江)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________(work)with students.
10．working 句意：我在海上航行和現在做的和學生一起進行的工作一樣快樂。這里用現在分詞表示伴隨。
(2024·北京)________(make)it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand.
11．To make 句意：為了與我們聯系更方便一些你最好把這張卡片隨身帶著。分析句子成分可知本空在句中作目的狀語因此用不定式。
(2024·北京)________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.
12．Ordered 句意：這些書是一個星期以前訂購的現在隨時都可能到貨。本空動詞位于句首不是祈使句須用非謂語動詞；order與books是邏輯上的被動關系應用過去分詞作狀語表示被動或已發生。
(2024·北京)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.
13．turning 句意：新建的小木屋排列在街道邊，把這個古鎮變成了一個人間仙境。本空動詞沒有連詞與謂語連接，此時要用非謂語動詞。cottages和turn是主動關系故用現在分詞作結果狀語表示主動含義。
(2024·天津)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________(make)air conditioning unnecessary.
14．making 句意：涼爽的風通過臥室的窗戶吹進來，沒有必要開空調了。此處表示順其自然的結果與make是主動關系故用現在分詞短語作結果狀語。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers ________(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
15．conducted 句意：……由旅行顧問網站進行的對旅游者的研究將陽朔命名為世界上前十位的旅游目的地之一。因為study和conduct之間是被動關系所以用過去分詞作定語。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
16．living 句意：……說它經常給居住在上海和香港的人安排快速通道。因為people和live之間是主動關系所以用動詞形式作定語。
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)________(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
built 句意：由美國西南部的印第安村莊的印第安人建造的土坯房…… the adobe dwellings與build之間是被動關系故用過去分詞作
18．(2024·新課標Ⅱ)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________(cool)the house during the hot day：at the same timey warm up again for the night.
18．to cool 句意：……墻壁已經釋放完它們的熱量了現在在炎熱的天氣里就足夠冷來使房間冷卻……be enough to do sth.“足夠……來做某事”。
(2024·北京)The park was full of people，________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.
19．enjoying 句意：公園里擠滿了人他們都在盡情享受陽光。因為people與enjoy之間是主動關系所以這里使用enjoying形式作伴隨狀語。
(2024·福建)________(learn)more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
20．To learn 句意：為了了解更多的中國文化杰克決定學習中國民歌作為選修課內容。這里用不To learn。
(2024·福建)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________(combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
combining 句意：最近幾年一個英語單詞 “infosphere”出現了它結合了information和atmosphere兩個單詞的意思。combine和主語是主動關系所以用動詞的-ing形式作狀語。
(2024·安徽)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
22．Ignoring 句意：無視兩個研究結果的區別將會成為你犯的
23．(2024·陜西)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.
23．taken 句意：從在非洲為期兩年的醫療服務回來后李醫生非常開心地看到他的see sb.done“看到某人被……”。
(2024·陜西)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.
24．was to become 句意：在大學的時候巴拉克·奧巴馬并不知道他會成為美國第be to do“一定或注定會做某事”表示將來時態。
(2024·天津)________(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.
25．Absorbed 句意：專心致志于繪畫中約翰沒有注意到夜幕降臨。John與absorb之間是被動關系bsorbed in 表示“專心于……”。
(2024·天津)________(work)for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
26．Having worked 句意：已經工作了兩天史蒂夫設法按時完成了報告。由for two days可知分詞動作發生在謂語動詞之前且與句子主語為主動關系所以用having done形式。
(2024·北京)________(catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
27．To catch 句意：為了能趕上早班飛機我們提前預訂了一輛計程車并且起得很早。根據句意和句子結構可知這里用不定式作目的狀語所以填To catch。
(2024·重慶)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
28．Raised 句意：他在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地方被撫養長大想成為足球明星還有一段很長、很艱難的路程要走。raise和he之間有邏輯上的動賓關系所以用過去分詞作原因狀語。
(2024·重慶)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.
29．using 句意：和古代的水手一樣鳥兒憑借太陽和星星來找到飛行的路線。use和句子的主語birds之間有邏輯上的主謂關系所以用動詞-ing形式作狀語。
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________(be)late for school.
30．being 句意：一天早上我在公交車站等車擔心可能會上學遲到。位于介詞后故用動名詞作賓語。
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________(stop)until we reached the next stop.
31．to stop 句意：我聽到后面一位乘客對司機大聲叫喊但是司機拒絕停車直到到達下一站。refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”是固定搭配。
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)Still，the boy kept ________(ride)．
riding 句意：那個男孩仍然繼續騎車。keep doing sth.“持續做某事”是固定搭配。
(2024·遼寧)Keep ________(hold)your position for a while.
33．holding 句意：這個姿勢要保持一會。keep doing sth.“持續做某事”是固定搭配。
(2024·山東)It's standard practice for a company like this one ________(employ)a security officer.
34．to employ 句意：像這樣的公司雇用一名保安是慣常做法。it是形式主語動詞不定式是真正主語。“It's＋形容詞/名詞＋(for...)to do...”表示“(對……來說)做……是……”。
(2024·湖南)________(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
35．To free 句意：想要從身心的雙重壓力中解放自我我們每個人都需要深思和內心安寧。不定式作目的狀語。
(2024·湖南)________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
36．Understanding 句意：明白自己的需求及溝通方式和學會表達愛及情緒同等重要。要填的詞作句子的主語且陳述一個客觀事實表示主動意義故填動名詞的一般式。
(2024·江西)When it comes to ________(speak)in public，no one can match him.
37．speaking 句意：說到在公眾面前演講沒有人能比得上他。when it comes to...表示“談到/說到……”后接名詞或動名詞。此處填動名詞的一般式。
(2024·廣西)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.
38．carrying 句意：與以前相比現在有更多的航班可以載there be句式應用非謂語動詞形式；airplanes與carry之間是主動關系故用現在分詞作定語。
(2024·山東)There's a note pinned to the door ________(say)when the shop will open again.
39．saying 句意：門上釘有一張便條說商店何時再度開門營業。note與say是主動關系故用
40．(2024·湖南)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare)at the night sky.
40．staring 句意：沒有比躺在草地中央凝視著夜晚的天空更令人快樂的事了。根據句意可知are的動作與lie同時發生故用現在分詞作狀語
41．(2024·北京)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.
41．watching 句意：昨天晚上數百萬的人從電視上收看了開幕式的直播。millions of people與watch之間存在邏輯上的主動關系故用現在分詞作定語。
(2024·安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
42．promoted 句意：在等待被提升的機會時亨利盡力做好自己的本職工作。get此處為連系動詞意為“被；受到”后面接過去分詞形式構成“get＋過去分詞”式被動結構。
對非謂語動詞類考
(2024·新課標Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________(use)electric equipment.
【解析】 using 句意：除了它們的簡單美之外這種土坯房值得贊揚的是它們不用電力設備就能給房間制冷的能力。介詞without后面應該接名詞或動名詞故應用using。
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)It took years of work ________(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the river.
【解析】 to reduce 句意：減少工業污染清理河流花了數年的時間。句子的主語是it謂語動詞是過去式took所填it takes...to do sth.“花費……做某事”判斷本空填動詞不定式。
確定為非謂語動詞后再觀察非謂語動詞與被修飾詞之間的主動、被動關系以及動作發生的時間由此判斷出正確的時態、語態形式。非謂語動詞與被修飾詞之間是主動關系常用現在分詞、動詞不定式或動名詞的一般式；是被動關系則用過去分詞、-ing形式或動詞不定式的被動式；非謂語動詞表示的動作如果發生的早則要考慮完成式等。
