2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測:選修8 Unit 3-5(講)(解析版)
(講)-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(解析版)
選修8
Unit 3---5
單元知識預(yù)覽
項目 單詞及其詞性變化(語法填空必備)
重點單詞 .專利證書;專利權(quán)顯示……的差別;使……有所不同;辨別鑒定;辨認(rèn);確定;身份證明4.bear
vt.
忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)(水或氣)流;電流現(xiàn)6.practical
adj.
實際的;實踐的;實用的能力;勝任;本領(lǐng)無銹的;不銹的;沒有污點的便利的;方便的;就近的方便;便利便利地;方便地聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系同伴;伙伴社團;談?wù)摚谎哉摚辉u述談?wù)摚辉u論;說起.
譴責(zé);使……注定優(yōu)秀的;較高的;上級的上級;長官妥協(xié);折衷(使)褪色;減弱;逐漸消失hesitate
vi.
猶豫;躊躇猶豫;躊躇編排;分類;歸類分類;歸類搶劫;盜竊;剝奪
n.
搶劫(行為)可怕的;恐怖的恐怖帶來麻煩的;使人心煩的使憂慮,使苦惱;麻煩(某人)麻煩;問題;惡劣處境可能的選擇供選擇的;其他的打斷……講話;打岔;暫時中斷或中止假定;設(shè)想somehow
adv.
以……方式;不知怎么地試探性的;不確定的考古學(xué)原始的;遠(yuǎn)古的;簡陋的精確;準(zhǔn)確準(zhǔn)確的;精確的意義;意思;重要性;重要意義重要的;重大的
vi.& vt.
鼓掌歡迎;贊賞鼓掌
重點短語 給……打電話開始;著手迅速把手伸入;一心投入不掛斷;稍等;緊緊握住設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過(把某人)改變或冒充成……就……來說;從……角度sth.
搶劫某人某物帶或領(lǐng)……進來再一次(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊;漸淡不管;不顧(be/get)fed up with
受夠了;飽受;厭煩向前看;為將來打算追溯到……;始于集中經(jīng)典句型
(高考書面表達必備) 祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)w it up,explore all around it, and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟蹤下去,不斷探索,不知不覺中,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。是省略句,表示“假如……將會是怎樣;即使……又有什么要緊”之意if I was?倘若我是的話會怎樣?+抽象名詞”表示“具有(某種特征或?qū)傩?的”將會對你有用處嗎?意為“要是……就好了”,句中要用虛擬語氣e just like last year!
要是能跟去年那樣該有多好啊!不定式在句中作結(jié)果狀語,強調(diào)意想不到的結(jié)Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.突然間她坐了下來,但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把摟了過來。必備語法(高級句型) 晨讀范文背誦
背誦這篇范文【湖南省長沙市長郡中學(xué)2024屆高三模底】據(jù)報道2024年全球地表水將面臨枯竭的危險,中國同樣也面臨著水資源嚴(yán)重短缺的問題,請你代表學(xué)生會寫一份倡議書,呼吁同學(xué)們節(jié)約用水,防止水污染。
內(nèi)容包括:1.水的重要性;
2.浪費和污染現(xiàn)象;
3.發(fā)出倡議。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Save Water, Save Life
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Student Union
【參考范文】
Dear students,
As we all know, water is the source of life. Without water, there would be nothing alive on the earth. But the freshwater available on the earth is becoming less and less. Facing such a serious water shortage problem, we should take immediate action.
First, we should recycle the water we use every day. Second, when we wash up, we shouldn’t leave the water
running. And when we take a bath,we may turn the tap down and turn it off m time. Besides,we should spread water knowledge to public.
Remember: Save water, save life. Don’t let our tear become the last drop of water on our planet.
Thank you!
Student Union
語言知識精析
重點單詞精講
考點1.distinguish vi.& vt.顯示……的差別;使……有所不同;辨別
【教材原句】Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.這回我有機會來表現(xiàn)一下自己,我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西,既可以把蛇捉住,又不會傷害到它們。
【例句研讀】
(1)His attorney argued that Cope could not distinguish between right and wrong.
他的辯護律師稱科普無法分辨是非。
(2)As far as I know,Lin Dan has already distinguished himself as an athlete.
據(jù)我所知,作為運動員林丹已享有盛名。
(3)The six-month-old baby can distinguish the monkey from other animals.
這個六個月大的嬰兒能辨別猴子和其他動物。
【歸納拓展】
distinguished adj. 卓越的,著名的,杰出的 distinguishable adj. 易分辨的,能區(qū)分的
distinguish between...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和…… distinguish...from... 使……有別于……,使…… 具有區(qū)別于……的特征 distinguish oneself (as...) (作為……)表現(xiàn)突出 be distinguished by/for 以……為特征/著名
【即時鞏固】
(1)He‘s ____________________ himself ______ a teacher. 作為老師,他早已負(fù)有盛名。 (2)We should ______ ____________ major ______ minor work and not put the trivial above the important. 我們的工作要分主次,不能輕重倒置。
(3)What was it that _____________ her ______ her classmates? 是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢?
【答案】(1)distinguished as(2)distinguish between and (3)distinguished from
考點2.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的convenient作表語時,一般不用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語。
【教材原句】They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他們突然一下子就消失在附近的墻洞里去了。
【例句研讀】
(1) Come by to see us at your convenience.=Come by to see us when it is convenient for/to you.
在你方便的時候來看我們。
(2) The gates are always open for the convenience of visitors/for the visitors' convenience.為了方便參觀者,這些門總是開著。
【歸納拓展】
convenience n. 方便,便利 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說 是方便的。 Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 對某人來說……是方便的。 at sb‘s convenience 在某人方便的時候 convenience food 方便食品 convenience store 便利店
【即時鞏固】
(1)We must ____________ a convenient time and place ______ the meeting. 我們必須安排一個合適的時間和地點開會。 (2)When would ________________________ you to go? 你什么時候去方便? (3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' _________. 這家旅館為方便旅客設(shè)有餐廳。
考點3.Associate
vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系 n.同伙;伙伴
【教材原句】Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone,he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody's life.
雖然人們常把他和發(fā)明電話聯(lián)系在一起,但是他的確是一位永不停息的探索家,不斷尋求著改善人們生活質(zhì)量的途徑。
【例句研讀】
(1) I don't associate him with energetic sports.我不把他和劇烈的體育運動聯(lián)系在一起。 (2) The first step to making friends is associating with other people.
交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人聯(lián)系。
(3) We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我們聯(lián)合一家當(dāng)?shù)氐墓荆瑸闊o家可歸的人籌款。
【歸納拓展】
(1)associate...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來
be associated with...與……有關(guān)
associate with sb.與某人交往/共事
(2)association n.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會;團體
in association with...與……合作/合伙
【即時鞏固】
(1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place. 我從未把你和這個地方聯(lián)系在一起。 (2)I wouldn’t want to __________________ Mckey’s project. 我不想和麥基的計劃有任何瓜葛。 (3)I don’t like these layabouts you’re ____________. 我不喜歡你結(jié)交的這些游手好閑的人。
考點4.hesitate vi.猶豫;躊躇
【例句研讀】
(1) The Mullers didn't hesitate to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.
穆勒夫婦毫不猶豫地把電話號碼給那些無家可歸的人,并告訴他們需要的話隨時可以打電話。
(2) Premier Li said “The government will not hesitate to help you out of poverty.”李總理說:“政府會毫不猶豫地幫你擺脫貧困”。
【歸納拓展】
hesitant adj. 猶豫的;躊躇的;遲疑的 hesitation n. 躊躇,猶豫 hesitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事 hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地
【即時鞏固】
(1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once. 對于那件事不要再猶豫,馬上去做吧。 (2)In case you need something, please don‘t __________________ me. 如果你需要什么東西,請不要猶豫,盡管對我說。
(3)He __________________ is lost.諺]當(dāng)斷不斷,必受其患。 (4)______________________, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不猶豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。
考點5.superior adj.優(yōu)秀的;較高的;上級的 n.上級;長官
superior作為暗含比較級的形容詞,意為“較高級的、較好的、較為優(yōu)秀的”,因此不能在前面再加more。在與另一個事物進行比較時,與之搭配的介詞要用to,不能用than。
【例句研讀】
(1) ..the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them.……他們大概從來沒有高人一等的感覺。 (2) Their performance was inferior to that of other teams.他們的表現(xiàn),不如其他隊。
【歸納拓展】
be superior to sb./sth.在品質(zhì)、級別、重要性上更好或更高 be inferior to 低于 be senior to 比……年長(資深) be junior to 比……年輕(資淺)
【即時鞏固】
(1)Show respect for ________________. 對我們的上級要尊敬。 (2)His knowledge of French literature __________________ mine.他在法國文學(xué)方面比我強。
(3)They __________________ number ______ us. 他們在數(shù)量上超過我們。
【答案】(1)our superiors (2)is superior to (3)are superior in to
考點6.a(chǎn)lternative adj.供選擇的;其他的 n.可能的選擇;選擇對象
【教材原句】Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?你能想到我們今天可供利用的辦法嗎?
【例句研讀】
(1) The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.這種材料的發(fā)明者說它有各種各樣可能的用途并且總有一天會成為塑料制品的更環(huán)保型替代品。 (2) I had no alternative/choice but to report him to the police.除了向警察舉報他,我別無選擇。
(3) We could walk or alternatively we could go in Ted's car.我們可以走路去,也可以乘特德的車去。
【歸納拓展】
(1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth.別無選擇只好做某事
there's no alternative...……別無選擇
an alternative to...……的替代品
(2)alternatively adv.可供選擇地
【溫馨提示】 表示“別無選擇,只有……”的表達方式還有:have no choice but to do;can't choose but do;can't (help) but do;can do nothing but do
【即時鞏固】
(1)Have you got an _____________ suggestion? 你有沒有其他的建議? (2)You ________________________ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以結(jié)婚也可以仍做單身漢,任你選擇。
(3)We have ___________________________________.除了繼續(xù)下去,我們沒有選擇的余地。 (4)There is ______________________________. 除了戰(zhàn)斗,沒有其他的辦法。
【答案】(1)alternative (2)have the alternative of (3)no alternative but to go on(4)no alternative but to fight
考點7.a(chǎn)ssume vt.假定;設(shè)想
【例句研讀】
(1) I didn't see your car,so I assumed you'd gone out.
我沒有看見你的汽車,所以我以為你出去了。 (2) It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.一般認(rèn)為,緊張是工作過重所致。
【歸納拓展】
(1)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為
It is assumed that...……被認(rèn)為
(2)assumption n.假定;假設(shè)
make an assumption認(rèn)為;假定
on the assumption that假定
(3)assuming/assume that...假設(shè)/假定……
【即時鞏固】
(1)A lot of people ___________that poverty only exists in the Third World.
許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。
(2)______________it is true,what should we do now?假定那是真的,我們現(xiàn)在該怎么辦?
考點8.bear(bore,borne) vt.忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān);生育
【例句研讀】
(1) You may choose any theme you like. However,you should bear in mind an essential point.你可以選擇任何你喜歡的主題。但關(guān)鍵的一條你必須牢記于心。 (2) The patient was afraid she wouldn't be able to bear the pain.病人恐怕不能忍受疼痛。
【歸納拓展】
Bear后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式和動詞-ing形式作賓語。
【即時鞏固】
I can't bear _______________while he's eating.我無法忍受人們吃飯時吸煙。
【答案】people smoking
重點短語精講
考點1.call up給……打電話;使……回憶起
【教材原句】When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打電話的時候,她感到很心煩。
【例句研讀】
(1) The trip to Italy might be called off.去意大利的旅程可能要取消。
(2) The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府號召青年義務(wù)獻血。
【歸納拓展】
call for需要;要求;呼吁;(去)接(某人)